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Italian destroyer Geniere (1938)

Geniere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in 1938, she was one of the first of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

History
Kingdom of Italy
NameGeniere
NamesakeCombat engineer
BuilderO.T.O., Livorno
Laid down26 August 1937
Launched27 February 1938
Completed15 December 1938
FateSunk by aircraft, 1 March 1943
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeSoldati-class destroyer
Displacement
Length
  • 106.7 m (350 ft 1 in) (o/a)
  • 101.6 m (333 ft 4 in) (p/p)
Beam10.15 m (33 ft 4 in)
Draught3.15–4.3 m (10 ft 4 in – 14 ft 1 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed34–35 knots (63–65 km/h; 39–40 mph)
Range2,340 nmi (4,330 km; 2,690 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement206
Armament

Design and description edit

The Soldati-class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding Oriani class.[1] They had a length between perpendiculars of 101.6 meters (333 ft 4 in)[2] and an overall length of 106.7 meters (350 ft 1 in). The ships had a beam of 10.15 meters (33 ft 4 in) and a mean draft of 3.15 meters (10 ft 4 in) and 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in) at deep load.[3] The Soldatis displaced 1,830–1,850 metric tons (1,800–1,820 long tons) at normal load, and 2,450–2,550 metric tons (2,410–2,510 long tons) at deep load.[4] Their wartime complement during was 206 officers and enlisted men.[2]

Geniere was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Yarrow boilers.[2] Designed for a maximum output of 48,000 shaft horsepower (36,000 kW) and a speed of 34–35 knots (63–65 km/h; 39–40 mph) in service, the Soldati-class ships reached speeds of 39–40 knots (72–74 km/h; 45–46 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2,340 nautical miles (4,330 km; 2,690 mi) at a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) and 682 nmi (1,263 km; 785 mi) at a speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph).[4]

Geniere's main battery consisted of four 50-caliber 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. On a platform amidships was a 15-caliber 120-millimeter star shell gun.[5] Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Soldatis was provided by eight 20-millimeter (0.8 in) Breda Model 1935 guns.[4] The ships were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. The ships could carry 48 mines.[2]

Citations edit

  1. ^ Brescia, p. 127
  2. ^ a b c d Roberts, p. 300
  3. ^ Whitley, p. 169
  4. ^ a b c Brescia, p. 128
  5. ^ Fraccaroli, p. 55

Bibliography edit

  • Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
  • Fraccaroli, Aldo (1968). Italian Warships of World War II. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0002-6.
  • Roberts, John (1980). "Italy". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 280–317. ISBN 0-8317-0303-2.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  • Smigielski, Adam (1995). "Italy". In Chumbley, Stephen (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 195–218. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
  • Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-85409-521-8.

External links edit

  • Geniere (1938) Marina Militare website

italian, destroyer, geniere, 1938, other, ships, with, same, name, italian, destroyer, geniere, geniere, nineteen, soldati, class, destroyers, built, regia, marina, royal, italian, navy, late, 1930s, early, 1940s, completed, 1938, first, first, batch, dozen, s. For other ships with the same name see Italian destroyer Geniere Geniere was one of nineteen Soldati class destroyers built for the Regia Marina Royal Italian Navy in the late 1930s and early 1940s Completed in 1938 she was one of the first of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service HistoryKingdom of ItalyNameGeniereNamesakeCombat engineerBuilderO T O LivornoLaid down26 August 1937Launched27 February 1938Completed15 December 1938FateSunk by aircraft 1 March 1943General characteristics as built Class and typeSoldati class destroyerDisplacement1 820 1 850 long tons 1 850 1 880 t standard 2 450 2 550 long tons 2 490 2 590 t full load Length106 7 m 350 ft 1 in o a 101 6 m 333 ft 4 in p p Beam10 15 m 33 ft 4 in Draught3 15 4 3 m 10 ft 4 in 14 ft 1 in Installed power3 Yarrow boilers 48 000 shp 36 000 kW Propulsion2 shafts 2 geared steam turbinesSpeed34 35 knots 63 65 km h 39 40 mph Range2 340 nmi 4 330 km 2 690 mi at 14 knots 26 km h 16 mph Complement206Armament2 twin 120 mm 4 7 in guns 1 120 mm 4 7 in star shell gun 8 20 mm 0 8 in AA guns 2 triple 533 mm 21 in torpedo tubes 2 depth charge throwers 48 mines Contents 1 Design and description 2 Citations 3 Bibliography 4 External linksDesign and description editThe Soldati class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding Oriani class 1 They had a length between perpendiculars of 101 6 meters 333 ft 4 in 2 and an overall length of 106 7 meters 350 ft 1 in The ships had a beam of 10 15 meters 33 ft 4 in and a mean draft of 3 15 meters 10 ft 4 in and 4 3 meters 14 ft 1 in at deep load 3 The Soldatis displaced 1 830 1 850 metric tons 1 800 1 820 long tons at normal load and 2 450 2 550 metric tons 2 410 2 510 long tons at deep load 4 Their wartime complement during was 206 officers and enlisted men 2 Geniere was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Yarrow boilers 2 Designed for a maximum output of 48 000 shaft horsepower 36 000 kW and a speed of 34 35 knots 63 65 km h 39 40 mph in service the Soldati class ships reached speeds of 39 40 knots 72 74 km h 45 46 mph during their sea trials while lightly loaded They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2 340 nautical miles 4 330 km 2 690 mi at a speed of 14 knots 26 km h 16 mph and 682 nmi 1 263 km 785 mi at a speed of 34 knots 63 km h 39 mph 4 Geniere s main battery consisted of four 50 caliber 120 millimeter 4 7 in guns in two twin gun turrets one each fore and aft of the superstructure On a platform amidships was a 15 caliber 120 millimeter star shell gun 5 Anti aircraft AA defense for the Soldatis was provided by eight 20 millimeter 0 8 in Breda Model 1935 guns 4 The ships were equipped with six 533 millimeter 21 in torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti submarine work they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers The ships could carry 48 mines 2 Citations edit Brescia p 127 a b c d Roberts p 300 Whitley p 169 a b c Brescia p 128 Fraccaroli p 55Bibliography editBrescia Maurizio 2012 Mussolini s Navy A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930 45 Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 978 1 59114 544 8 Fraccaroli Aldo 1968 Italian Warships of World War II Shepperton UK Ian Allan ISBN 0 7110 0002 6 Roberts John 1980 Italy In Chesneau Roger ed Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1922 1946 New York Mayflower Books pp 280 317 ISBN 0 8317 0303 2 Rohwer Jurgen 2005 Chronology of the War at Sea 1939 1945 The Naval History of World War Two Third Revised ed Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 59114 119 2 Smigielski Adam 1995 Italy In Chumbley Stephen ed Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1947 1995 Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press pp 195 218 ISBN 1 55750 132 7 Whitley M J 1988 Destroyers of World War 2 An International Encyclopedia Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 85409 521 8 External links editGeniere 1938 Marina Militare websitePortals nbsp Italy nbsp Engineering Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Italian destroyer Geniere 1938 amp oldid 1202689000, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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