fbpx
Wikipedia

Iron currency

Iron currency bars are objects used by Iron Age people to exchange goods.

Materials edit

The bars were expensive objects, as it would take 25 man-days to produce 1 kg (2.2 lb) of a finished bar, usually shaped with a small socket at one end, and consume 100 kg (220 lb) of charcoal.[1]

Usage history edit

Iron spits were used as money in Greece before silver currency. Sparta deliberately used iron currency to make amassing wealth unwieldy, and remained on an iron currency standard all through Greece's golden age.[2]

Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars, mentions iron currency in Britain.[3]

"For money they use bronze or gold coins, or iron bars of fixed weights." — Julius Caesar, 54 BC[1]

Iron hoes circulated as money in India, Africa, and Indochina, and were the smallest monetary unit of the Bahnar people.

During the nineteenth century, iron bars circulated as money in the Congo. During the nineteenth century, iron hoes circulated in the remote areas of Sudan. The western Uganda Chiga used hoes as their unit of account without using of them as a medium of exchange or store of value. In Portuguese East Africa a hoe standard replaced a cattle standard, and some hoes circulated only as currency and were never used agriculturally. In the French Congo, iron bars, shovels, hoes, blades, and iron double bells played the role of currency. In mid-nineteenth-century Nigeria, a slave cost 40 iron hoes.

In 1824, 394 currency bars were found, 1.2m below the surface, at a re-used camp on Meon Hill,[4][5] Mickleton, Gloucestershire.[6][7]

In 1860, currency bars were discovered at Salmonsbury Camp, Bourton-on-the-Water.[8][9]

In 1942, Iron currency bars were found around Llyn Cerrig Bach and the surrounding peat bog in Wales.[10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Object : Currency Bars". A History of the World in 100 Objects. BBC. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Iron Age: Coins & Currency". study.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Earliest use of money". Van Arsdell Celtic Coinage of Britain. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Findspot - Iron Age currency bars". Our Warwickshire. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Meon Hill". Department of Classics and Ancient History. University of Warwick. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  6. ^ McGrory, David (1999-09-07). "Roman invasion; COVENTRY: The making of a city". Coventry Evening Telegraph (England). Free Online Library. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  7. ^ Lennox, Marsya (1999-09-10). "Property: Unlock the secret history of Shangri La". The Birmingham Post (England). Free Online Library. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  8. ^ "Object Talk: Ancient Money - Iron Age Currency Bars". Cheltenham Art Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  9. ^ Allen, Derek (February 1968). "Iron Currency Bars in Britain". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 33: 307–335. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00014110.
  10. ^ Parri, Ian (2005-11-12). "Ironage gifts to the gods resurface; 60 years after they were found 2000 year old artefacts come home". Daily Post (Liverpool, England). Free Online Library. Retrieved 10 January 2022. Tongs and sickles turned up unaltered in basic design down the millennia. The hoard included swords - some purposefully bent in offering, as well as daggers, shields, horse bits, chariot wheels, lynch pins, and currency bars.

External links edit

  • "Lengths of iron called currency bars in Iron Age museum, Andover, Hampshire, England, UK". Getty Images.


iron, currency, bars, objects, used, iron, people, exchange, goods, contents, materials, usage, history, also, references, external, linksmaterials, editthe, bars, were, expensive, objects, would, take, days, produce, finished, usually, shaped, with, small, so. Iron currency bars are objects used by Iron Age people to exchange goods Contents 1 Materials 2 Usage history 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksMaterials editThe bars were expensive objects as it would take 25 man days to produce 1 kg 2 2 lb of a finished bar usually shaped with a small socket at one end and consume 100 kg 220 lb of charcoal 1 Usage history editIron spits were used as money in Greece before silver currency Sparta deliberately used iron currency to make amassing wealth unwieldy and remained on an iron currency standard all through Greece s golden age 2 Julius Caesar s Gallic Wars mentions iron currency in Britain 3 For money they use bronze or gold coins or iron bars of fixed weights Julius Caesar 54 BC 1 Iron hoes circulated as money in India Africa and Indochina and were the smallest monetary unit of the Bahnar people During the nineteenth century iron bars circulated as money in the Congo During the nineteenth century iron hoes circulated in the remote areas of Sudan The western Uganda Chiga used hoes as their unit of account without using of them as a medium of exchange or store of value In Portuguese East Africa a hoe standard replaced a cattle standard and some hoes circulated only as currency and were never used agriculturally In the French Congo iron bars shovels hoes blades and iron double bells played the role of currency In mid nineteenth century Nigeria a slave cost 40 iron hoes In 1824 394 currency bars were found 1 2m below the surface at a re used camp on Meon Hill 4 5 Mickleton Gloucestershire 6 7 In 1860 currency bars were discovered at Salmonsbury Camp Bourton on the Water 8 9 In 1942 Iron currency bars were found around Llyn Cerrig Bach and the surrounding peat bog in Wales 10 See also editIron currency bar Iron currency braceletReferences edit a b Object Currency Bars A History of the World in 100 Objects BBC Retrieved 10 January 2022 Iron Age Coins amp Currency study com Retrieved 10 January 2022 Earliest use of money Van Arsdell Celtic Coinage of Britain Retrieved 10 January 2022 Findspot Iron Age currency bars Our Warwickshire Retrieved 10 January 2022 Meon Hill Department of Classics and Ancient History University of Warwick Retrieved 10 January 2022 McGrory David 1999 09 07 Roman invasion COVENTRY The making of a city Coventry Evening Telegraph England Free Online Library Retrieved 10 January 2022 Lennox Marsya 1999 09 10 Property Unlock the secret history of Shangri La The Birmingham Post England Free Online Library Retrieved 10 January 2022 Object Talk Ancient Money Iron Age Currency Bars Cheltenham Art Gallery and Museum Retrieved 10 January 2022 Allen Derek February 1968 Iron Currency Bars in Britain Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 33 307 335 doi 10 1017 S0079497X00014110 Parri Ian 2005 11 12 Ironage gifts to the gods resurface 60 years after they were found 2000 year old artefacts come home Daily Post Liverpool England Free Online Library Retrieved 10 January 2022 Tongs and sickles turned up unaltered in basic design down the millennia The hoard included swords some purposefully bent in offering as well as daggers shields horse bits chariot wheels lynch pins and currency bars External links edit Lengths of iron called currency bars in Iron Age museum Andover Hampshire England UK Getty Images nbsp This article about a unit of currency is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Iron currency amp oldid 1203947151, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.