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Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso

The Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso in A minor (French: Introduction et Rondo capriccioso), Op. 28, is a composition for violin and orchestra written in 1863 by Camille Saint-Saëns. It was dedicated to the virtuoso violinist Pablo de Sarasate, who performed the solo violin part at the premiere in April 1867.[1]

History edit

The Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso was originally intended to be the rousing finale to Saint-Saëns' first violin concerto, Op. 20, though its success as a solo composition at its first performance led Saint-Saëns to publish it separately.[2]

The premiere took place on 4 April 1867 at the Champs-Élysées, with Pablo de Sarasate playing the solo part and the composer conducting.[1]

Several arrangements of the score have been made, including for violin and piano by Georges Bizet, piano duet by Jacques Durand, and two pianos by Claude Debussy.[1]

Instrumentation edit

The work is scored for solo violin, 2 flutes/piccolo, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets (or cornets), 3 timpani and strings.[1]

Style and structure edit

 

The piece opens with a 36-bar theme in A minor, (although the initial tempo should be Andante malinconico) establishing key as well as rhythmic and harmonic themes. The orchestra supports the violin with block chord progressions while the soloist plays virtuosic arpeggios and chromatic scalar passages. Saint-Saëns destabilizes the rhythm of the soloist oscillating between syncopated rising arpeggios and falling eighth notes.[clarification needed] In bar 18 the motion picks up when the tempo indication changes from Andante malinconico to animato and the soloist jumps into a rapid thirty-second note line.

 

In popular culture edit

The 1939 film They Shall Have Music features a performance of the piece by the legendary violin virtuoso Jascha Heifetz.

The work also features prominently in the manga and anime Your Lie in April. It is played in its violin and piano arrangement by the show’s two primary protagonists as part of a musical competition.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Ratner, Sabina Teller (2002). Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835–1922: A Thematic Catalogue of his Complete Works, Volume 1: The Instrumental Works. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 347–350. ISBN 978-0-19-816320-6.
  2. ^ Dandelot, Arthur (1930). La vie et l'oeuvre de Saint-Saëns. Paris. p. 49.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links edit

introduction, rondo, capriccioso, minor, french, introduction, rondo, capriccioso, composition, violin, orchestra, written, 1863, camille, saint, saëns, dedicated, virtuoso, violinist, pablo, sarasate, performed, solo, violin, part, premiere, april, 1867, intr. The Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso in A minor French Introduction et Rondo capriccioso Op 28 is a composition for violin and orchestra written in 1863 by Camille Saint Saens It was dedicated to the virtuoso violinist Pablo de Sarasate who performed the solo violin part at the premiere in April 1867 1 Introduction et Rondo Capriccioso Op 28 source source Performed by Elias Goldstein with the DePaul Symphony Problems playing this file See media help Contents 1 History 2 Instrumentation 3 Style and structure 4 In popular culture 5 References 6 External linksHistory editThe Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso was originally intended to be the rousing finale to Saint Saens first violin concerto Op 20 though its success as a solo composition at its first performance led Saint Saens to publish it separately 2 The premiere took place on 4 April 1867 at the Champs Elysees with Pablo de Sarasate playing the solo part and the composer conducting 1 Several arrangements of the score have been made including for violin and piano by Georges Bizet piano duet by Jacques Durand and two pianos by Claude Debussy 1 Instrumentation editThe work is scored for solo violin 2 flutes piccolo 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 bassoons 2 horns 2 trumpets or cornets 3 timpani and strings 1 Style and structure edit nbsp The piece opens with a 36 bar theme in A minor although the initial tempo should be Andante malinconico establishing key as well as rhythmic and harmonic themes The orchestra supports the violin with block chord progressions while the soloist plays virtuosic arpeggios and chromatic scalar passages Saint Saens destabilizes the rhythm of the soloist oscillating between syncopated rising arpeggios and falling eighth notes clarification needed In bar 18 the motion picks up when the tempo indication changes from Andante malinconico to animato and the soloist jumps into a rapid thirty second note line nbsp In popular culture editThe 1939 film They Shall Have Music features a performance of the piece by the legendary violin virtuoso Jascha Heifetz The work also features prominently in the manga and anime Your Lie in April It is played in its violin and piano arrangement by the show s two primary protagonists as part of a musical competition References edit a b c d Ratner Sabina Teller 2002 Camille Saint Saens 1835 1922 A Thematic Catalogue of his Complete Works Volume 1 The Instrumental Works Oxford Oxford University Press pp 347 350 ISBN 978 0 19 816320 6 Dandelot Arthur 1930 La vie et l oeuvre de Saint Saens Paris p 49 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link External links editIntroduction and Rondo capriccioso Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Portal nbsp Classical Music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso amp oldid 1151359525, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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