Interstate 72

Interstate 72 (I-72) is an Interstate Highway in the midwestern United States. Its western terminus is in Hannibal, Missouri, at an intersection with U.S. Route 61 (US 61); its eastern terminus is at Country Fair Drive in Champaign, Illinois. The route runs through the major cities of Decatur, Illinois, and Springfield, Illinois. In 2006, the Illinois General Assembly dedicated all of I-72 as Purple Heart Memorial Highway. The stretch between Springfield and Decatur is also called Penny Severns Memorial Expressway, and the section between mile 35 and the Mississippi River is known as the Free Frank McWorter Historic Highway.

Interstate 72
I-72 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by MoDOT and IDOT
Length	179.29 mi^[1] (288.54 km)
Existed	1971–present
NHS	Entire route
Major junctions
West end	US 36 / US 36 Bus. / US 61 (Avenue of the Saints) / Route 110 (CKC) in Hannibal, MO
Major intersections	I-172 / IL 110 (CKC) in Fall Creek, IL US 54 / IL 107 in Griggsville, IL I-72 BL / US 67 in Jacksonville, IL I-55 in Springfield, IL US 36 / US 51 in Decatur, IL I-57 in Champaign, IL
East end	Country Fair Drive in Champaign, IL
Location
Country	United States
States	Missouri, Illinois
Counties	MO: Marion IL: Pike, Scott, Morgan, Sangamon, Macon, Piatt, Champaign
Highway system
Interstate Highway System Main Auxiliary Suffixed Business Future
Missouri State Highway System Interstate US State Supplemental
Illinois State Highway System Interstate US State Tollways Scenic
← US 71 MO → Route 72 ← IL 71 IL → IL 72

Route description

Lengths

	mi^[1]	km
MO	2.04	3.28
IL	177.25	285.26
Total	179.29	288.54

Missouri

I-72 runs for just over two miles (3.2 km) in the state of Missouri. Its western terminus is an interchange with US 61 to the Mark Twain Memorial Bridge over the Mississippi River. This bridge connects the city of Hannibal with Illinois. Presently, there are only two exits for I-72 in Missouri.

Illinois

I-72 parallels the old Wabash Railroad from Hannibal, east through Illinois to Champaign, Illinois. The Norfolk Southern Railway operates this railroad route today.

In Illinois, I-72 runs for 182 miles (293 km). The portion of I-72 and I-172 from Springfield to Quincy is commonly referred to as the Central Illinois Expressway (CIE). As of 2007^[update], I-72 has one business route; I-72 Business (I-72 Bus.) in Jacksonville.

Near Valley City at mile-marker 42 are the Valley City Eagle Bridges. These two individual two-lane spans bridge the Illinois River in rural west-central Illinois. Near milemarker 78, a sign marks 90 degrees longitude.

At its eastern terminus in Champaign, I-72 continues as Church Street (westbound) and University Avenue (eastbound), which stay as one-way streets for an additional three miles (4.8 km) into downtown Champaign.

History

 

A section of I-72, north of Seymour, Illinois, looking west

First constructed in 1971, I-72 ran from Springfield at I-55 to Champaign at I-57 until the 1990's. On June 9, 1991, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) approved the establishment of I-172 from the western terminus of I-72 at Springfield to Fall Creek, four miles (6.4 km) east of Hannibal, Missouri, though it was contingent on Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) approval. The FHWA preferred to designate the route I-72.^[2][3]

After discussions regarding extending an Interstate Highway through the state of Missouri, on April 22, 1995, AASHTO approved another renumbering. I-172 was renumbered in its entirety as I-72. The US 36 extension west of Fall Creek was also given the I-72 designation. The Illinois Route 336 (IL 336) expressway was renumbered to I-172 from Fall Creek to Fowler.^[3][4]

 

The bridge of Interstate 72 and U.S. Route 36 over the Illinois River, near Valley City, Illinois.

Prior to September 2000, Mark Twain Avenue (old US 36) was composed of the current Mark Twain Avenue (now Route 79) and the portion of I-72 and US 36 west of exit 157 to the Hannibal city limits. Route 79 terminated at the foot of the old Mark Twain Memorial Bridge at the corner of Third Street and Mark Twain Avenue. Signs along the four-lane expressway portion of Mark Twain Avenue marked the route as "Future I-72", while signs along what is now Route 79 had I-72 trailblazers to direct drivers to the temporary terminus at Fall Creek, Illinois. When the new Mark Twain Memorial Bridge was completed in September 2000, I-72 was routed over the new bridge, along with US 36. Route 79 was extended along Mark Twain Avenue to terminate at exit 157.

Chicago–Kansas City Expressway

The concept of I-72 across Missouri was to create the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway, a rural four-lane highway across northern Missouri and west central Illinois from Cameron, Missouri, at I-35 to Springfield, Illinois, at I-55. This would provide a series of rural four-lane highways (I-35, US 36, I-72, and I-55) connecting Chicago to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Corridor (High Priority Corridor 23). This would reduce the amount of through traffic, primarily truck traffic, in the St. Louis, Des Moines, and Quad Cities metropolitan areas by serving as an alternate route for I-70 and I-80. The Missouri portion of this route is designated as part of High Priority Corridor 61.

Based on the 157-mile (253 km) marker at Route 79, if/when US 36 is upgraded to Interstate standards across Missouri, the future western terminus of I-72 would be at Cameron at the intersection with I-35. Currently, the west end of I-72 route is west of US 61 and flows concurrent with US 36 into Illinois. In 2004, US 36 was upgraded to a four-lane expressway between US 61 and US 24 at the Rocket Junction (seven miles (11 km)). There are three exits along this expressway: Veterans Road, Shinn Lane (Hannibal Regional Hospital), and US 24 east at the Rocket Junction. Also, an interchange with Route 15 was installed in Shelbina.

Due to funding priorities, upgrading US 36 between Macon and Hannibal was a low-priority project and was shelved. The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) committed to constructing the four-lane highway as an at-grade expressway only if the five counties served by US 36 east of Macon would contribute half of the $100 million (equivalent to $132 million in 2022^[5]) cost. Road construction to complete the 52.4 miles (84.3 km) between Hannibal and Macon began in 2007. In August 2010, the four-lane expressway was completed from Macon to Hannibal, completing Missouri's portion of the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway.^[6]

Future

Plans exist to extend I-72 westward from its current terminus in Hannibal to St. Joseph, Missouri along the existing US 36, but the proposal was shelved for years despite most of the route being a part of the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway. In May 2023, Missouri lawmakers approved a $2.5 million study on the conversion of US 36 into I-72.^[7] The extension of I-72 is seen as a way to relieve the pressure off of I-70 as well as reduce truck traffic in St. Louis.^[8][9] However, in July 2023, the bill was vetoed by Governor Mike Parson who said that it was not the right time to run the study.^[10] The extension to I-29 is listed under High Priority Corridor 61B, although part of it was for the CKC and not I-72.^[11]

Exit list

State	County	Location	mi^[12]	km	Exit	Destinations	Notes
Missouri	Marion	Hannibal	0.000	0.000		US 36 / Route 110 (CKC) west – Monroe City, Kansas City	Continuation beyond US 36 Bus. / US 61
			0.184	0.296	–	US 36 Bus. east / US 61 (McMasters Avenue / Avenue of the Saints) / Great River Road – New London, Palmyra	West end of US 61 Bus. overlap
			1.226	1.973	157	US 36 Bus. west / US 61 Bus. south / Route 79 south / Route N north / Great River Road – Downtown Hannibal, Louisiana	East end of US 61 Bus. overlap; exit number based on possible future western terminus at I-35 in Cameron.
Mississippi River			2.056 0.0	3.309 0.0	Mark Twain Memorial Bridge
Illinois	Pike	Levee Township	1.20	1.93	1	IL 106 – Hull
			4.25	6.84	4	I-172 north / IL 110 (CKC) east – Quincy, Chicago	Left exit from both directions; I-172 exit 0.
		Kinderhook Township	10.31	16.59	10	IL 96 / IL 106 – Payson, Hull
		Barry	20.23	32.56	20	To IL 106 – Barry
		New Salem Township	31.35	50.45	31	Pittsfield, New Salem
		Griggsville Township	35.07	56.44	35	US 54 west – Pittsfield     IL 107 north – Griggsville	Eastern terminus of US 54
	Scott	Bloomfield Precinct	45.90	73.87	46	IL 100 – Bluffs, Detroit	Detroit signed westbound only
		Winchester No. 2 Precinct	51.97	83.64	52	To IL 106 – Winchester
	Morgan	Lynnville Precinct	60.57	97.48	60	I-72 BL east / US 67 – Alton, Beardstown, Jacksonville	Signed as exits 60A (south) and 60B (north)
		South Jacksonville	64.15	103.24	64	IL 267 (Main Street) – Alton, Jacksonville
		Pisgah Precinct	68.56	110.34	68	I-72 BL west to IL 104 (Morton Avenue) – Jacksonville
		Alexander Precinct	75.69	121.81	76	Ashland, Alexander
	Sangamon	Island Grove–New Berlin township line	81.99	131.95	82	New Berlin
		Springfield	91.35	147.01	91	Wabash Avenue
			93.86	151.05	93	IL 4 (Veterans Parkway) – Chatham
			95.67	153.97	96	MacArthur Boulevard
			97.16	156.36	92 97	I-55 south / I-55 BL north (6th Street) – Springfield, St. Louis	West end of I-55 overlap; signed as exit 97A (south) and 97B (north) eastbound. Signed as exit 92A (north) westbound. Westbound I-72 exits southbound I-55 via exit 92B; access to Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
			99.61	160.31	94	Stevenson Drive, East Lake Drive
			101.56	163.44	96	IL 29 (South Grand Avenue) – Taylorville	Signed as exits 96A (south) and 96B (north); access to Illinois State Museum
			102.66	165.22	98 103	I-55 north – Chicago      IL 97 west (Clear Lake Avenue)	East end of I-55 overlap; I-72 eastbound exits I-55 via exit 98A, I-72 westbound exits itself via exit 103A. IL 97 signed as exit 98B eastbound. Northbound I-55 signed as exit 103B westbound; access to Illinois World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam Veterans Memorials; Capitol Complex, Tuskegee Airman Exhibit; Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, SIU School of Medicine, and Illinois Corrections Academy
		Clear Lake Township	103.58	166.70	104	Camp Butler	Access to Camp Butler National Cemetery
			107.75	173.41	108	Riverton, Dawson	Dawson signed eastbound only
		Mechanicsburg Township	113.82	183.18	114	Buffalo, Mechanicsburg, Dawson	Dawson signed westbound only
		Illiopolis Township	121.88	196.15	122	Mt. Auburn, Illiopolis
	Macon	Niantic Township	127.11	204.56	128	Niantic
		Harristown	132.77	213.67	133	US 36 east / US 51 south – Decatur, Pana	East end of US 36 overlap; west end of US 51 overlap; signed as exits 133A (east) and 133B (south)
		Decatur	137.51	221.30	138	IL 121 – Decatur, Lincoln
			140.58	226.24	141	US 51 north – Bloomington, Decatur	East end of US 51 overlap, signed as exit 141A (south) and 141B (north)
		Whitmore Township	143.81	231.44	144	IL 48 – Oreana, Decatur
			149.03	239.84	150	Argenta
	Macon–Piatt county line	Friends Creek–Willow Branch township line	155.33	249.98	156	IL 48 – Cisco, Weldon
	Piatt	Monticello Township	163.40	262.97	164	Monticello
		Monticello–Sangamon township line	165.38	266.15	166	IL 105 west – Monticello
		Sangamon Township	168.39	271.00	169	White Heath Road
			170.95	275.12	172	IL 10 – Clinton
	Champaign	Scott Township	175.72	282.79	176	IL 47 – Mahomet
		Champaign	181.13	291.50	182	I-57 to I-74 – Memphis, Chicago	Signed as exits 182A (south) and 182B (north). I-57 exit 235.
						University Avenue, Church Street	Continuation beyond I-57.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus

Related routes

Auxiliary routes

I-72 currently has one auxiliary route, I-172, that serves as a freeway spur for Quincy.

Business route

Interstate 72 Business
Location	Jacksonville
Length	9.5 mi^[13] (15.3 km)

Interstate 72 Business (I-72) is a business loop of I-72 in Jacksonville. It runs from the I-72/US 36/US 67 interchange southwest of Jacksonville north along the US 67 bypass of Jacksonville to the former alignment of US 36 (Morton Avenue). On Morton Avenue, I-72 Bus. runs east through downtown Jacksonville until it reaches I-72 at exit 68. This is a distance of 9.5 miles (15.3 km).^[13]

References

1. Federal Highway Administration (December 31, 2016). "FHWA Route Log and Finder List: Table 1". Retrieved December 9, 2017.
2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (June 9, 1991). (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
3. "Interstate 172 Illinois". Interstate-Guide.com.^{[self-published source]}
4. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (April 23, 1995). (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2007. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
5. Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
6. North Central District (2007). "U.S. 36 4-Laning Project: Contract Awarded for Route 36 Four-lane Project from Shelbina to Macon" (Press release). Missouri Department of Transportation.^{[full citation needed]}
7. Lee, Reggie (May 24, 2023). "State lawmakers approve $2.5M study on new Missouri interstate". FOX 2. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
8. Erickson, Kurt (May 23, 2023). "Missouri could be poised to gain another interstate highway". STLtoday.com. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
9. Morabith, Anthony (June 8, 2023). "Chillicothe Senator skeptical about possibly converting U.S. Highway 36 into Interstate 72". Missourinet. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
10. Griffin, Marshall (July 31, 2023). "Gov. Parson explains why he vetoed an I-72 study". Missourinet. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
11. "Statutory Listing of Corridor Descriptions - High Priority Corridors - National Highway System - Planning - FHWA". www.fhwa.dot.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
12. Missouri Department of Transportation (November 13, 2012). MoDOT HPMAPS (Map). Missouri Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
13. Google maps estimate.

External links

 

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