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International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz

December 18, 2023

Auschwitz as a place of memorial does not offer answers; it merely shocks people into asking questions — and especially the subversive questions. Perhaps this is its true role. But it can also (should also) be seen as a place of healing, through dialogue ... Over the last nineteen years, three independent educational centers have in fact been set up in the vicinity of the museum: first (in the 1980s) a German-Polish youth center, then a Catholic center, and most recently (in 2000) a Jewish center ... Collectively, the establishment of these centers means that Auschwitz is not only a site of mourning and meditation, a site of memory, but also a site of researching, learning, and encounter, interreligious or otherwise. The growth of these institutions hints at new strategies emerging for a long-term future.

—Jonathan Webber (2006)[1]

The International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz is an educational institution whose campus lies between the center of the Polish city of Oświęcim and the former German concentration camp of Auschwitz. More than one million persons, mostly Jewish and Polish, were murdered at Auschwitz during the Second World War (1939–1945). Proposed in 1971, the center was opened in 1986 following years of planning, negotiations, and fundraising.[2][3] It seeks to "develop the understanding of National Socialism and its consequences, particularly among young Germans, through dialogue and encounter between people of different origins", and is particularly engaged with Germans and Poles, Christians and Jews.[4] In 2010, the Center hosted more than 17,000 overnight stays by youth groups participating in its programs.[5] Many young Germans and Austrians have held year-long voluntary positions at the Center that satisfy their civilian service (Zivildienst) responsibility. One of these, Robert Thalheim, wrote and directed the German-language dramatic film And Along Come Tourists (2007) that features the center and its activities.

The Polish and German names for the center are Międzynarodowy Dom Spotkań Młodzieży w Oświęcimiu and Internationale Jugendbegegnungsstätte in Oświęcim/Auschwitz, respectively; the two names are conjoined in the abbreviation MDSM/IJBS for the center.

History edit

The idea for the construction of a youth meeting center in Poland came from Volker von Törne (1934–1980), who saw an opportunity for creating it following the signing of the 1970 Treaty of Warsaw between West Germany and Poland. von Törne was a poet and then business manager of the Action Reconciliation Service for Peace (ARSP), which is a private German organization (Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienst) working towards reconciliation with countries and peoples harmed during German occupation in World War II. Following von Törne's death in 1980, Christoph Heubner led the project for ARSP.[3][6] In a 1986 interview, Heubner explained the importance of placing the Center near Auschwitz, which "symbolized the lowest point in German-Polish history, the lowest point in Jewish-German relations, one of the lowest points in man's inhumanity to man. The motivation to speak with one another is greater there. The greater emotion opens people up more for dialogue than would be the case in Masuria [an area in northeast Poland] or in some sunny mountain meadow."[3]

In the late 1970s and early 1980s the proposal was very controversial. The location of the buildings, the architecture of the project, the operations as well as the Polish partner for the ARSP were contentious issues. In 1978, Andreas Maislinger unsuccessfully approached President Rudolf Kirchschläger about Austrian support for the project.[7][8]

The project received the support of many survivors of the concentration camps at Dachau, Stutthof, Buchenwald and Auschwitz, and by December 1985 a turning point was reached. Alfred Przybylski, former prisoner #471 at the Auschwitz camp and the representative of the Union of Polish Architects, supported by the plans drawn up by German architect Helmut Morlok, contributed decisively to the realization of the project.[9][10][11][12]

After obtaining contributions of 4.6 million Deutschmarks ($2.1 million), sufficient for 2/3 of the construction costs, ground was finally broken in May 1986. The handoff of the initial buildings to the foundation that operates it was celebrated on 7 December 1986, which was the sixteenth anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Warsaw.[2] The entire building project was completed in October 1998. The center is primarily supported by the Polish municipality of Oświęcim and by the ARSP,[13] which sponsors three such centers.[4][9] In 2010, the Center hosted more than 17,000 overnight stays by youth groups participating in its programs.[5]

The center has become well known in German-speaking Europe following release of the dramatic film Am Ende kommen Touristen (2007) (And Along Come Tourists), which was partly filmed at the center. The film was written and directed by Robert Thalheim. While the film's characters and story are fictional, in writing the screenplay Thalheim drew from his own experience as a German civilian service worker at the Center in 1996–97.[citation needed]

Facilities edit

The center is on one bank of the Soła river, and consists of several pavilions laid out around a large garden. There is a forum, a multi-purpose room, a library, and four seminar rooms. There are about one hundred beds, as well as a campground and a sports field.

Katrin Buchholz has described the architecture as follows: "Modesty in construction and form, simplicity in the interior furnishings, ... the center of the campus is a meeting place that is open in all directions ... where all can move or loiter freely and unobserved, and in which one can find community but also security, as well as time and space to be alone."[14]

Programming edit

The Center sponsors activities of several types, including workshops to bring together groups of Polish and German students, seminars and development programs for adults and teachers, and exhibitions for general visitors. Groups using the Center typically stay for four or five days. In addition to visits to the remains of the concentration camps Auschwitz I, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Auschwitz III-Monowitz, groups can plan excursions in the area, especially to the city of Kraków, and conversations can be arranged with experts on the major concerns of the center.

The center has been among the sites for the work of young German and Austrian citizens doing civilian service (Zivildienst) sponsored by the ARSP, the German Internationaler Bund, and by the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service.[15]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Webber, Jonathan (2006). "Memory, Religion, and Conflict at Auschwitz: A Manifesto". In Stier, Owen Baruch; Landres, J. Shawn (eds.). Religion, Violence, Memory, and Place. Indiana University Press. p. 66. ISBN 9780253347992. OCLC 70122483. Webber's quote refers to the International Youth Meeting Center (the present article), the Centre for Dialogue and Prayer in Oświęcim opened in 1992, and the Auschwitz Jewish Center opened in 2000. Webber is presently a professor at Jagiellonian University; he is a British social anthropologist with special expertise on European Judaism and European Jews. See "Jonathan Webber". Jagiellonian University. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
  2. ^ a b "West German, Polish officials open Auschwitz youth center". Associated Press (AP). December 7, 1986.
  3. ^ a b c Pond, Elizabeth (December 29, 1986). "Auschwitz youth center founded on need for emotion, reflection. Group sees donation of center as victory for healing process". The Christian Science Monitor. Article published on the occasion of the Center's opening; it incorporates parts of an interview with Christian Heubner. Elizabeth Pond was a foreign correspondent for the Christian Science Monitor from 1967-1988 (see "Europe in the 21st Century"). She is the author of numerous books and articles on foreign policy and international affairs.
  4. ^ a b "France, Israel, Poland: Three international Meeting Centres". Action Reconciliation Service for Peace.
  5. ^ a b Meier, Anna (2010). "IJBS Auschwitz/Oświęcim". Jahresbericht 2010 [Annual Report 2010] (PDF) (in German). Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienst. p. 39.
  6. ^ . International Auschwitz Committee. March 16, 2011. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2012. The Volkswagen company sends employees to the Center annually, and has supported it financially since 1986. In 2011 the company honored Christian Heubner, who has long been associated with the Center and with the International Auschwitz Committee.
  7. ^ Maislinger, Andreas (December 1979). [The International Youth Meeting Center in Auschwitz]. Kritisches Christentum (in German). 33. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04.
  8. ^ Buchholz, Christian (January 2012). "Spiritualität und politische Bildung in der Internationalen Jugendbegegnungsstätte Auschwitz: Ein 'heilsames Haus'" [Spirituality and political development in the International Youth Meeting Center at Auschwitz: A house for healing]. Deutsches Pfarrerblatt (in German). History of the Center on the occasion of its 25th anniversary, including 25 literature references.
  9. ^ a b Morlok, Helmut (2011). "Ein Haus des Dialogs" [A House of Dialogue] (in German). Action Reconciliation Service for Peace. A history of the Center written by its architect on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.
  10. ^ "Alfred Przybylski: Häftling 471 – ein großer Humanist" [Alfred Przybylski: prisoner 471 – a great humanist]. Deutsches Architektenblatt (in German). November 20, 2011.
  11. ^ "Auf der anderen Seite der Welt" [On the other side of the world]. Deutsches Architektenblatt (in German). November 30, 2011. History of the Center and especially of its architecture.
  12. ^ Toporowsky, Georg; Müller, Bruno; Drewes, Jürgen (2009). [Helmut Morlok: from Hitler youth to an architect of reconciliation] (PDF) (in German). Eifel National Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
  13. ^ "Über die Stiftung" [About the Foundation] (in German). MDSM/IJBS.
  14. ^ Buchholz, Katrin (2000). Die Internationale Jugendbegegnungsstätte Auschwitz und ihr Auftrag zur Verständigung und Versöhnung – Religionspädagogische und didaktische Perspektiven. p. 62ff. Bescheidenheit in Konstruktion und Form, Einfachheit bei der inneren Ausstattung, … Kernstück der Anlage ist ein nach allen Richtungen offener Begegnungshof … wo sich jeder frei und unbeobachtet bewegen und aufhalten kann in der man Gemeinschaft aber auch Geborgenheit sowie Zeit und Platz für sich alleine finden kann. Unpublished work cited in Buchholz, Christian (January 2012). "Spiritualität und politische Bildung in der Internationalen Jugendbegegnungsstätte Auschwitz: Ein 'heilsames Haus'". Deutsches Pfarrerblatt (in German).
  15. ^ Ainetter, Bernhard (October 1997). [More than a Duty...Memorial Service as an Alternative to Civilian Service]. Unipress (Innsbruck) (in German). Archived from the original on 2014-05-31.

Further reading edit

  • Allen, Michael Thad (2007). "Realms of Oblivion: The Vienna Auschwitz Trial" (PDF). Central European History. 40 (3): 1–32. doi:10.1017/s0008938907000787. S2CID 144434149. Alfred Przybylski's testimony is noted briefly in this article about a trial leading to the dismissal of charges against two of the planners of the Auschwitz concentration camp.
  • John, Thomas (August 15, 2002). "Verdienstkreuz für Christoph Heubner" [Order of merit for Christoph Heubner] (in German). Press release on the occasion of the award of Germany's Knight's Cross to Christoph Heubner, who worked on negotiations and planning for the center during the 1980s.
  • "Bundesverdienstkreuz für Verdienste um die Aussöhnung mit dem Nachbarland Polen" [Order of Merit for service towards reconciliation with the neighbor country Poland] (in German). Niedersächsisches Kultusministerium. 2004. Retrieved 2014-05-24. Press release on the occasion of the award of Germany's Knight's Cross to Helmut Morlok, the architect of the center.

External links edit

  • "Internationale Jugendbegegnunstätte in Oświęcim/Auschwitz" [International Youth Meeting Center] (in German and Polish). MDSM/IJBS. Website of the International Youth Meeting Center.
  • "Centre for Dialogue and Prayer in Oświęcim". This Centre near the Auschwitz camps is a Catholic institution opened in 1992. The centre is "a place for reflection, education, sharing and prayer for all those who are moved by what happened here. The Centre commemorates the victims and contributes to creating mutual respect, reconciliation, and peace in the world." A convent is adjacent to the centre; it was relocated there after a controversy about the convent's original location, which was adjacent to one of the Auschwitz concentration camps.

December 18, 2023
international, youth, meeting, center, oświęcim, auschwitz, auschwitz, place, memorial, does, offer, answers, merely, shocks, people, into, asking, questions, especially, subversive, questions, perhaps, this, true, role, also, should, also, seen, place, healin. Auschwitz as a place of memorial does not offer answers it merely shocks people into asking questions and especially the subversive questions Perhaps this is its true role But it can also should also be seen as a place of healing through dialogue Over the last nineteen years three independent educational centers have in fact been set up in the vicinity of the museum first in the 1980s a German Polish youth center then a Catholic center and most recently in 2000 a Jewish center Collectively the establishment of these centers means that Auschwitz is not only a site of mourning and meditation a site of memory but also a site of researching learning and encounter interreligious or otherwise The growth of these institutions hints at new strategies emerging for a long term future Jonathan Webber 2006 1 The International Youth Meeting Center in Oswiecim Auschwitz is an educational institution whose campus lies between the center of the Polish city of Oswiecim and the former German concentration camp of Auschwitz More than one million persons mostly Jewish and Polish were murdered at Auschwitz during the Second World War 1939 1945 Proposed in 1971 the center was opened in 1986 following years of planning negotiations and fundraising 2 3 It seeks to develop the understanding of National Socialism and its consequences particularly among young Germans through dialogue and encounter between people of different origins and is particularly engaged with Germans and Poles Christians and Jews 4 In 2010 the Center hosted more than 17 000 overnight stays by youth groups participating in its programs 5 Many young Germans and Austrians have held year long voluntary positions at the Center that satisfy their civilian service Zivildienst responsibility One of these Robert Thalheim wrote and directed the German language dramatic film And Along Come Tourists 2007 that features the center and its activities The Polish and German names for the center are Miedzynarodowy Dom Spotkan Mlodziezy w Oswiecimiu and Internationale Jugendbegegnungsstatte in Oswiecim Auschwitz respectively the two names are conjoined in the abbreviation MDSM IJBS for the center Contents 1 History 2 Facilities 3 Programming 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksHistory editThe idea for the construction of a youth meeting center in Poland came from Volker von Torne 1934 1980 who saw an opportunity for creating it following the signing of the 1970 Treaty of Warsaw between West Germany and Poland von Torne was a poet and then business manager of the Action Reconciliation Service for Peace ARSP which is a private German organization Aktion Suhnezeichen Friedensdienst working towards reconciliation with countries and peoples harmed during German occupation in World War II Following von Torne s death in 1980 Christoph Heubner led the project for ARSP 3 6 In a 1986 interview Heubner explained the importance of placing the Center near Auschwitz which symbolized the lowest point in German Polish history the lowest point in Jewish German relations one of the lowest points in man s inhumanity to man The motivation to speak with one another is greater there The greater emotion opens people up more for dialogue than would be the case in Masuria an area in northeast Poland or in some sunny mountain meadow 3 In the late 1970s and early 1980s the proposal was very controversial The location of the buildings the architecture of the project the operations as well as the Polish partner for the ARSP were contentious issues In 1978 Andreas Maislinger unsuccessfully approached President Rudolf Kirchschlager about Austrian support for the project 7 8 The project received the support of many survivors of the concentration camps at Dachau Stutthof Buchenwald and Auschwitz and by December 1985 a turning point was reached Alfred Przybylski former prisoner 471 at the Auschwitz camp and the representative of the Union of Polish Architects supported by the plans drawn up by German architect Helmut Morlok contributed decisively to the realization of the project 9 10 11 12 After obtaining contributions of 4 6 million Deutschmarks 2 1 million sufficient for 2 3 of the construction costs ground was finally broken in May 1986 The handoff of the initial buildings to the foundation that operates it was celebrated on 7 December 1986 which was the sixteenth anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Warsaw 2 The entire building project was completed in October 1998 The center is primarily supported by the Polish municipality of Oswiecim and by the ARSP 13 which sponsors three such centers 4 9 In 2010 the Center hosted more than 17 000 overnight stays by youth groups participating in its programs 5 The center has become well known in German speaking Europe following release of the dramatic film Am Ende kommen Touristen 2007 And Along Come Tourists which was partly filmed at the center The film was written and directed by Robert Thalheim While the film s characters and story are fictional in writing the screenplay Thalheim drew from his own experience as a German civilian service worker at the Center in 1996 97 citation needed Facilities editThe center is on one bank of the Sola river and consists of several pavilions laid out around a large garden There is a forum a multi purpose room a library and four seminar rooms There are about one hundred beds as well as a campground and a sports field Katrin Buchholz has described the architecture as follows Modesty in construction and form simplicity in the interior furnishings the center of the campus is a meeting place that is open in all directions where all can move or loiter freely and unobserved and in which one can find community but also security as well as time and space to be alone 14 Programming editThe Center sponsors activities of several types including workshops to bring together groups of Polish and German students seminars and development programs for adults and teachers and exhibitions for general visitors Groups using the Center typically stay for four or five days In addition to visits to the remains of the concentration camps Auschwitz I Auschwitz Birkenau and Auschwitz III Monowitz groups can plan excursions in the area especially to the city of Krakow and conversations can be arranged with experts on the major concerns of the center The center has been among the sites for the work of young German and Austrian citizens doing civilian service Zivildienst sponsored by the ARSP the German Internationaler Bund and by the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service 15 See also editAnne Frank Educational Centre Frankfurt A youth meeting center supported by the Anne Frank Foundation Auschwitz Birkenau State Museum A museum and research institution associated with the Auschwitz camps International Youth Meeting Centre in Krzyzowa A second youth meeting center in Poland that is devoted to dialogue and reconciliation between Poland and Germany The centre was founded after an historic 1989 meeting of Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki and the German Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl International Youth Meeting Center in Israel A second ARSP sponsored youth meeting center in Israel Oswiecim Synagogue The 1913 synagogue was restored and re opened in 2000 it serves the small local community as well as visitors The synagogue is part of the Auschwitz Jewish Center Centrum Zydowskie w Oswiecimiu which also incorporates a museum and an education center References edit Webber Jonathan 2006 Memory Religion and Conflict at Auschwitz A Manifesto In Stier Owen Baruch Landres J Shawn eds Religion Violence Memory and Place Indiana University Press p 66 ISBN 9780253347992 OCLC 70122483 Webber s quote refers to the International Youth Meeting Center the present article the Centre for Dialogue and Prayer in Oswiecim opened in 1992 and the Auschwitz Jewish Center opened in 2000 Webber is presently a professor at Jagiellonian University he is a British social anthropologist with special expertise on European Judaism and European Jews See Jonathan Webber Jagiellonian University Retrieved 2013 06 13 a b West German Polish officials open Auschwitz youth center Associated Press AP December 7 1986 a b c Pond Elizabeth December 29 1986 Auschwitz youth center founded on need for emotion reflection Group sees donation of center as victory for healing process The Christian Science Monitor Article published on the occasion of the Center s opening it incorporates parts of an interview with Christian Heubner Elizabeth Pond was a foreign correspondent for the Christian Science Monitor from 1967 1988 see Europe in the 21st Century She is the author of numerous books and articles on foreign policy and international affairs a b France Israel Poland Three international Meeting Centres Action Reconciliation Service for Peace a b Meier Anna 2010 IJBS Auschwitz Oswiecim Jahresbericht 2010 Annual Report 2010 PDF in German Aktion Suhnezeichen Friedensdienst p 39 VW honours Christoph Heubner International Auschwitz Committee March 16 2011 Archived from the original on August 20 2011 Retrieved September 1 2012 The Volkswagen company sends employees to the Center annually and has supported it financially since 1986 In 2011 the company honored Christian Heubner who has long been associated with the Center and with the International Auschwitz Committee Maislinger Andreas December 1979 Internationale Jugendbegegnungsstatte Auschwitz The International Youth Meeting Center in Auschwitz Kritisches Christentum in German 33 Archived from the original on 2013 10 04 Buchholz Christian January 2012 Spiritualitat und politische Bildung in der Internationalen Jugendbegegnungsstatte Auschwitz Ein heilsames Haus Spirituality and political development in the International Youth Meeting Center at Auschwitz A house for healing Deutsches Pfarrerblatt in German History of the Center on the occasion of its 25th anniversary including 25 literature references a b Morlok Helmut 2011 Ein Haus des Dialogs A House of Dialogue in German Action Reconciliation Service for Peace A history of the Center written by its architect on the occasion of its 25th anniversary Alfred Przybylski Haftling 471 ein grosser Humanist Alfred Przybylski prisoner 471 a great humanist Deutsches Architektenblatt in German November 20 2011 Auf der anderen Seite der Welt On the other side of the world Deutsches Architektenblatt in German November 30 2011 History of the Center and especially of its architecture Toporowsky Georg Muller Bruno Drewes Jurgen 2009 Helmut Morlok vom Adolf Hitler Schuler zum Architekten der Versohnung Helmut Morlok from Hitler youth to an architect of reconciliation PDF in German Eifel National Park Archived from the original PDF on 2014 07 15 Retrieved 2012 09 01 Uber die Stiftung About the Foundation in German MDSM IJBS Buchholz Katrin 2000 Die Internationale Jugendbegegnungsstatte Auschwitz und ihr Auftrag zur Verstandigung und Versohnung Religionspadagogische und didaktische Perspektiven p 62ff Bescheidenheit in Konstruktion und Form Einfachheit bei der inneren Ausstattung Kernstuck der Anlage ist ein nach allen Richtungen offener Begegnungshof wo sich jeder frei und unbeobachtet bewegen und aufhalten kann in der man Gemeinschaft aber auch Geborgenheit sowie Zeit und Platz fur sich alleine finden kann Unpublished work cited in Buchholz Christian January 2012 Spiritualitat und politische Bildung in der Internationalen Jugendbegegnungsstatte Auschwitz Ein heilsames Haus Deutsches Pfarrerblatt in German Ainetter Bernhard October 1997 Mehr als nur Pflicht Der Gedenkdienst als Alternative zum Zivildienst More than a Duty Memorial Service as an Alternative to Civilian Service Unipress Innsbruck in German Archived from the original on 2014 05 31 Further reading editAllen Michael Thad 2007 Realms of Oblivion The Vienna Auschwitz Trial PDF Central European History 40 3 1 32 doi 10 1017 s0008938907000787 S2CID 144434149 Alfred Przybylski s testimony is noted briefly in this article about a trial leading to the dismissal of charges against two of the planners of the Auschwitz concentration camp John Thomas August 15 2002 Verdienstkreuz fur Christoph Heubner Order of merit for Christoph Heubner in German Press release on the occasion of the award of Germany s Knight s Cross to Christoph Heubner who worked on negotiations and planning for the center during the 1980s Bundesverdienstkreuz fur Verdienste um die Aussohnung mit dem Nachbarland Polen Order of Merit for service towards reconciliation with the neighbor country Poland in German Niedersachsisches Kultusministerium 2004 Retrieved 2014 05 24 Press release on the occasion of the award of Germany s Knight s Cross to Helmut Morlok the architect of the center External links edit Internationale Jugendbegegnunstatte in Oswiecim Auschwitz International Youth Meeting Center in German and Polish MDSM IJBS Website of the International Youth Meeting Center Centre for Dialogue and Prayer in Oswiecim This Centre near the Auschwitz camps is a Catholic institution opened in 1992 The centre is a place for reflection education sharing and prayer for all those who are moved by what happened here The Centre commemorates the victims and contributes to creating mutual respect reconciliation and peace in the world A convent is adjacent to the centre it was relocated there after a controversy about the convent s original location which was adjacent to one of the Auschwitz concentration camps Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International Youth Meeting Center in Oswiecim Auschwitz amp oldid 1137080110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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