fbpx
Wikipedia

International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-Fascists

October 27, 2023

The International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-Fascists also known by its French initials FIR (Fédération Internationale des Résistantes - Association des Antifascistes) is an organization of veterans of the anti-Axis resistance fighters, partisans, members of the anti-Hitler coalition. During the Cold War, the work of the FIR was closely connected with issues of peace, disarmament, understanding and cooperation of countries of different political systems. The FIR gave the former resistance fighters a voice against the policy of military confrontation and the real threat of war. Member organizations in West and East took numerous initiatives to end the policy of confrontation.

International Federation of Resistance Fighters (FIR)
Founded1951
Vienna, Austria
TypeNon-governmental organization
FocusAnti-fascism
Location
Area served
Europe
Methodcampaigning
Official language
English, German, French
Key people
Vilmos Hanti, President, Ulrich Schneider, Secretary General
Websitewww.fir.at

History edit

The FIR was founded in June 1951 in Vienna. It was formed by an earlier organization called the International Federation of Former Political Prisoners; the latter organization had been founded in Paris in 1947.[1] (Other sources say 1946.[2])

 
1961 USSR stamp marking the 10th anniversary of the FIR

In the following decades, FIR organized conferences on medical, political and historical themes. The aim was also to prove that the "destruction of German fascism was not only the work of Army organizations, but that the role of partisans and resistance fighters were kept in good memory". To 'preserve the memory of the post-war generations', FIR set-up a historical commission, which published a total of ten “International issues of the resistance movement”, studies of the antifascist resistance fight in various European countries, including reports on the city uprisings in Paris, Prague and northern Italy as well as documents on the resistance in the concentration and extermination camps. and 'the international participation in the national liberation struggle in various European countries', with a specific attention to the Jewish resistance movement. The stated aim of this memory was 'the historical education of young generations'.

The medical and social conferences of the FIR highlighted the health consequences of persecution in Nazi prisons and the medical consequences for family members and the enforcement of appropriate compensation. There were repeated argumentation with social supply points about how long-term health damage by the prison time can be evaluated. Physicians sat for the interests of a former persecuted and with the stated intent to assure those that appropriate care and financial compensation was given.

A key task was the 'fight against the resurgence of neo-fascist organizations and political restoration, particularly in the Federal Republic of Germany'. FIR 'repeatedly documented the reality of fascist crimes, to show what were the inhuman results of such a policy'. Also, as neo-Nazi graffiti 'became increasingly impertinent in Germany' and the desecration of the Cologne synagogue in December 1959, FIR suggested to convene an “International Conference against the resurgence of Nazism and anti-Semitism”. Together with the International League for Human Rights, the Union of Israeli Jewish communities in Italy, the ANPPIA and ANED, FIR organized this conference in March 1960 in Florence, which was attended by 130 delegates from 13 countries.

A further step in the battle against the 'forces of the past' were found in the campaign against the HIAG (“Aid Society of former member of the Waffen-SS”), initiated by the FIR the International meeting against the re-emergence of Nazism and Fascism in October 1963 in Florence. Under pressure from the FIR, HIAG called off their planned 'European Convention'.

During the seventies, FIR supported the creation of a system of common security and cooperation in Europe. Along with other veterans’ organizations, particularly the World Veterans Federation (FMAC), FIR organized a “world meeting of former combatants for Disarmament” in 1979 in Rome.

FIR today edit

In 2004, at the XIII regular congress in Berlin, FIR adopted a new statute that allowed the 'integration of young anti-fascists'; since that time, the organization is named “International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-fascists” (FIR).

Today, the FIR incorporate member organizations in more than 25 European countries and Israel. The political circumstances have changed, but the main problem is fixed in the slogan “never again”. This was interpreted to mean to "disclose the historical truth about the resistance struggle, the reality of fascism and the role of the anti-Hitler coalition, the allied forces", "including the Soviet soldiers" who "bore the brunt of the war" – the destruction of the fascist barbarism".

Due to various activities and initiatives for disarmament and international cooperation, the Secretary General of the United Nations, on 15 September 1987, designated FIR as “Peace Messenger”. FIR is also the only antifascist organization officially accredited at the EU Transparency Register.[3]

At the Prague-conference in 2016 the FIR awarded the Dutch anti-fascist Max van den Berg with their Michiel van der Borcht-prize for his life-long achievements.[4]

The FIR supported the AFVN protests against honoring former Third Reich soliders killed in action, at the largest Nazi cemetery in Europe, in the Ysselsteyn Nazi cemetery where over 31,000 former (mainly German) Axis war dead are burided. The FIR also supports their ongoing protests and actions in favour of restricting trade in 'Nazi paraphernalia'.

Organization edit

Structure edit

The federation is currently structured with national associations gathered in an Advisory Council – and an Executive Committee made of 10 members.

The 27th Regular congress, hold in Prague on 18/19 November 2016, confirmed Vilmos Hanti in his role of President of the federation and elected Filippo Giuffrida Repaci, General Michail A. Moiseev and Christos Tzintsilonis as Vicepresidents. Dr Ulrich Scheider was confirmed as Secretary General and Heinz Siefritz as Finance Secretary. The other members of the Executive Committee are Jean Cardoen, Alessandro Pollio Salimbeni, Nikolai Royanov and Gregori Touglidis.

General Assemblies edit

  • Vienna, June 1951[5]
  • Vienna, November 1954[5]
  • Vienna, November 1958 (first session); March 1959 (second session)[5]
  • Warsaw, December 1962[5]
  • Budapest, December 1965[5]
  • Athens, October 19 – 20, 2007[6]
  • Berlin, January 9 – 10, 2010[7]
  • Sofia, Bulgaria October 4 – 6, 2013[8]
  • Prague, Czech Republic November 18 – 20, 2016[9]
  • Reggio Emilia, Italy November 29–30, 2019[10]

Members edit

With the introduction of a new regulation, approved during the 13th congress, in 2004 FIR allowed a generational change of the directive members of the association, that, in 2015 counted about 1,000,000 affiliated, through the members of the national associations.

 
Red countries have at least one member of the FIR
  •   Albania - Veteranët e Luftës Antifashiste Nacionalçlirimtare Shqiptare
  •   Austria - Vereinigung österreichischer Freiwilliger in der spanischen Republik
  •   Austria - Bundesverband österreichischer Widerstandskämpfer und Antifaschisten
  •   Belarus - Veterans Organisation of the Republic of Belarus
  •   Belgium - Comité d’Action de la Résistance – Aktie Raad van de Weerstand
  •   Bosnia-Herzegovina - Udruženje veterana Narodnooslobodilačkog i antifašističkog rata Bosne i Hercegovine (1941-1945)
  •   Bulgaria - БЪЛГАРСКИ АНТИФАШИСТКИ СЪЮЗ / Union Antifasciste Bulgarie
  •   Croatia - Savez Antifasistisckih Boraca i Antifasista Republike Hrvatske
  •   Cyprus - Cyprus Veterans Association World War II / Σύνδεσμος Βετεράνων Κύπρου Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος
  •   Cyprus - Pancyprian Democratic Resistance Association / Παγκύπρια Ένωση Δημοκρατικής Αντίστασης
  •   Czech Republic - Svaz bojovníků za svobodu/Verband der Freiheitskämpfer
  •   Denmark - FIR Danmark/FIR Denmark
  •   France - Association Nationale des Cheminots Anciens Combattants
  •   France - Union des Juifs pour la Résistance et l’Ent’aide
  •   France - Association Nationale des Anciens Combattants de la Résistance
  •   France - Comitee Internationale de Ravensbrück
  •   France - Amicale des Anciens Guerrilleros Espanols en France
  •   France - Comite Internationale Sachsenhausen
  •   Germany - Verband Deutscher in der Resistance, in den Streikräften der Antihilterkoalition[11]
  •   Germany - Internationales Sachsenhausen Komitee
  •   Germany - Lagergemeinschaft Ravensbrück/ Freundeskreise
  •   Germany - Förderverein Gedenkstätte Steinwache / Internationales Rombergpark Komitee
  •   Germany - Kämpfer und Freunde der Spanischen Republik 1936-1939
  •   Germany - Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes – Bund der Antifaschisten
  •   Germany - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neuengamme
  •   Germany - Jenischer Bund in Deutschland
  •   Greece - Panellínia Énosi Agonistón tis Ethnikís Antístasis / Union Panhellénique des Combattants de la Résistance Nationale
  •   Greece - Panellínia énosi machitón tis Mésis Anatolís / Panhelleic ligue of Middle East-Fighters
  •   Greece - Orgánosi gia tin katapolémisi tis máchis tis ethnikís prostasías / Organisation Panhellénique des Combattants de la Résistance Nationale
  •   Greece - Panellínia Énosi Syndikalistón tis Ethnikís Antístasis / Ligue Panhellénique des Combattants de la Résistance Nationale
  •   Greece - Panellínia Politistikí Etaireía Apogónous kai Fíloi tou Ethnikoú Anthektikoú kai Dimokratikoú Stratoú / Panhellenic Cultural Society Descendants and Friends of National Resistant and Democratic Army
  •   Greece - Panellínia Omospondía Antistasiakón Organóseon / Panhellenic Federation of Resistance Organisations
  •   Hungary - Magyar Ellenállók és Antifasiszták Szövetségének / Verband der ungarischen Widerstandskämpfer und Antifaschisten- Gemeinsam für Demokratie
  •   Israel - Association of Disabled Veterans of Fight against nazism
  •   Israel - Organization of Partisans Underground Fighters and Ghetto Rebels in Israel
  •   Israel - Veterans Union of World War II – Fighters Against Nazism
  •   Italy - Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d’Italia
  •   Italy - Associazione Partigiani Matteotti del Piemonte
  •   Latvia - Latvijas Tirailieru un partizānu 130. korpusa veterānu asociācija / Assoc. des Anciens Combattants du 130e Corps d’Armée de Tirailleurs Lettons et des Partisans
  •   Luxembourg - Les Amis des Brigades Internationales Luxembourg
  •   Luxembourg - Comite International de Sachsenhausen
  •   North Macedonia - Sojuz na veterani od nacionalnata osloboditelna i antifašistička vojna na Makedonija 1941 - 1945 godina / Union of Veterans from the national liberation and antifascist war of Macedonia 1941 – 1945
  •   Netherlands - Vereniging Landlijk Kontakt-Groep Verzetsgepensioneerden (40-45)
  •   Netherlands - Antifascistische oud-Verzetsstrijders Nederland / Bond van Antifascisten
  •   Poland - Polski Zwiazek Bylych Wiezniów Politycznych Hitlerowskich Wiezién I Obozów Koncentracyjnych
  •   Portugal - União de Resistentes Antifascistas Portugueses
  •   Romania - Asociatia Antifascistilor din Romania
  •   Russia - Rossiyskiy obshchestvennyy komitet byvshikh voinov / Russisches gesellschaftliches Komitee der ehemaligen Kriegsteilnehmer
  •   Russia - International Association of Veterans Organizations
  •   Serbia - Saveza udruženja boraca narodnooslobodilackog rata Srbije 1941-1945
  •   Slovakia - Slovensky Svaz Protifasistict Bojovnikot Ustiedny Vybor
  •   Slovenia - Zvezo združenj borcev za vrednote NOB
  •   Spain - Amicale de Mauthausen y otros campos
  •   Spain - Associación Brigadas Internationales (Voluntarios de la Libertad)
  •   Spain - Associación de Ex-Presos y Represaliados Politicos Antifranquistas
  •   Spain - Associacio Catalana d’Expresos Politics
  •   Ukraine - All-Ukrainian Union of War Veterans

FIR Bulletin edit

FIR monthly publishes a magazine named “FIR Bulletin” in three languages.[12] The magazine focuses on historical-political issues; it contributes to notify events related to the European and International resistance.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Facts about international Communist front organisations p. 85
  2. ^ Hoover Institution Yearbook on international communist affairs 1966 Stanford, Calif., Hoover Institution Press. p.511 (Yearbook on International Communist Affairs series)
  3. ^ Transparency Register
  4. ^ "Nederlander Max van den Berg (85) ontvangt hoogste antifascistische prijs in Praag".
  5. ^ a b c d e Yearbook on international communist affairs 1966 p.513
  6. ^ Bulletin of the International Federation of Resistance (FIR) – Association of Anti-Fascists #12 November 2007
  7. ^ Bulletin of the International Federation of Resistance (FIR) – Association of Anti-Fascists #19 February 2010
  8. ^ Successful congress in Sofia
  9. ^ On the way to Congress in Prague
  10. ^ Successful congress of FIR in Reggio Emilia
  11. ^ "DRAFD e.V. - Verband Deutscher in der Résistance, in den Streitkräften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung "Freies Deutschland" e.V." Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  12. ^ FIR Bulletin.

External links edit

  • Official website  
  • "Memorandum by the World Veterans'Federation and the International Federation of Resistance Fighters concerning Articles 41 and 42 of draft Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (CDDH/III/INF.213), 27 April 1976" (PDF). Official Records of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts. Vol. XVII. pp. 221–225. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  • Internationale Föderation der Widerstandskampfer (International Federation of Resistance Fighters), report, 1961

October 27, 2023
international, federation, resistance, fighters, association, anti, fascists, this, article, relies, excessively, references, primary, sources, please, improve, this, article, adding, secondary, tertiary, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, schola. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources International Federation of Resistance Fighters Association of Anti Fascists news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message The International Federation of Resistance Fighters Association of Anti Fascists also known by its French initials FIR Federation Internationale des Resistantes Association des Antifascistes is an organization of veterans of the anti Axis resistance fighters partisans members of the anti Hitler coalition During the Cold War the work of the FIR was closely connected with issues of peace disarmament understanding and cooperation of countries of different political systems The FIR gave the former resistance fighters a voice against the policy of military confrontation and the real threat of war Member organizations in West and East took numerous initiatives to end the policy of confrontation International Federation of Resistance Fighters FIR Founded1951Vienna AustriaTypeNon governmental organizationFocusAnti fascismLocationBerlinArea servedEuropeMethodcampaigningOfficial languageEnglish German FrenchKey peopleVilmos Hanti President Ulrich Schneider Secretary GeneralWebsitewww wbr fir wbr at Contents 1 History 1 1 FIR today 2 Organization 2 1 Structure 2 2 General Assemblies 3 Members 4 FIR Bulletin 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe FIR was founded in June 1951 in Vienna It was formed by an earlier organization called the International Federation of Former Political Prisoners the latter organization had been founded in Paris in 1947 1 Other sources say 1946 2 nbsp 1961 USSR stamp marking the 10th anniversary of the FIRIn the following decades FIR organized conferences on medical political and historical themes The aim was also to prove that the destruction of German fascism was not only the work of Army organizations but that the role of partisans and resistance fighters were kept in good memory To preserve the memory of the post war generations FIR set up a historical commission which published a total of ten International issues of the resistance movement studies of the antifascist resistance fight in various European countries including reports on the city uprisings in Paris Prague and northern Italy as well as documents on the resistance in the concentration and extermination camps and the international participation in the national liberation struggle in various European countries with a specific attention to the Jewish resistance movement The stated aim of this memory was the historical education of young generations The medical and social conferences of the FIR highlighted the health consequences of persecution in Nazi prisons and the medical consequences for family members and the enforcement of appropriate compensation There were repeated argumentation with social supply points about how long term health damage by the prison time can be evaluated Physicians sat for the interests of a former persecuted and with the stated intent to assure those that appropriate care and financial compensation was given A key task was the fight against the resurgence of neo fascist organizations and political restoration particularly in the Federal Republic of Germany FIR repeatedly documented the reality of fascist crimes to show what were the inhuman results of such a policy Also as neo Nazi graffiti became increasingly impertinent in Germany and the desecration of the Cologne synagogue in December 1959 FIR suggested to convene an International Conference against the resurgence of Nazism and anti Semitism Together with the International League for Human Rights the Union of Israeli Jewish communities in Italy the ANPPIA and ANED FIR organized this conference in March 1960 in Florence which was attended by 130 delegates from 13 countries A further step in the battle against the forces of the past were found in the campaign against the HIAG Aid Society of former member of the Waffen SS initiated by the FIR the International meeting against the re emergence of Nazism and Fascism in October 1963 in Florence Under pressure from the FIR HIAG called off their planned European Convention During the seventies FIR supported the creation of a system of common security and cooperation in Europe Along with other veterans organizations particularly the World Veterans Federation FMAC FIR organized a world meeting of former combatants for Disarmament in 1979 in Rome FIR today edit In 2004 at the XIII regular congress in Berlin FIR adopted a new statute that allowed the integration of young anti fascists since that time the organization is named International Federation of Resistance Fighters Association of Anti fascists FIR Today the FIR incorporate member organizations in more than 25 European countries and Israel The political circumstances have changed but the main problem is fixed in the slogan never again This was interpreted to mean to disclose the historical truth about the resistance struggle the reality of fascism and the role of the anti Hitler coalition the allied forces including the Soviet soldiers who bore the brunt of the war the destruction of the fascist barbarism Due to various activities and initiatives for disarmament and international cooperation the Secretary General of the United Nations on 15 September 1987 designated FIR as Peace Messenger FIR is also the only antifascist organization officially accredited at the EU Transparency Register 3 At the Prague conference in 2016 the FIR awarded the Dutch anti fascist Max van den Berg with their Michiel van der Borcht prize for his life long achievements 4 The FIR supported the AFVN protests against honoring former Third Reich soliders killed in action at the largest Nazi cemetery in Europe in the Ysselsteyn Nazi cemetery where over 31 000 former mainly German Axis war dead are burided The FIR also supports their ongoing protests and actions in favour of restricting trade in Nazi paraphernalia Organization editStructure edit The federation is currently structured with national associations gathered in an Advisory Council and an Executive Committee made of 10 members The 27th Regular congress hold in Prague on 18 19 November 2016 confirmed Vilmos Hanti in his role of President of the federation and elected Filippo Giuffrida Repaci General Michail A Moiseev and Christos Tzintsilonis as Vicepresidents Dr Ulrich Scheider was confirmed as Secretary General and Heinz Siefritz as Finance Secretary The other members of the Executive Committee are Jean Cardoen Alessandro Pollio Salimbeni Nikolai Royanov and Gregori Touglidis General Assemblies edit Vienna June 1951 5 Vienna November 1954 5 Vienna November 1958 first session March 1959 second session 5 Warsaw December 1962 5 Budapest December 1965 5 Athens October 19 20 2007 6 Berlin January 9 10 2010 7 Sofia Bulgaria October 4 6 2013 8 Prague Czech Republic November 18 20 2016 9 Reggio Emilia Italy November 29 30 2019 10 Members editWith the introduction of a new regulation approved during the 13th congress in 2004 FIR allowed a generational change of the directive members of the association that in 2015 counted about 1 000 000 affiliated through the members of the national associations nbsp Red countries have at least one member of the FIR nbsp Albania Veteranet e Luftes Antifashiste Nacionalclirimtare Shqiptare nbsp Austria Vereinigung osterreichischer Freiwilliger in der spanischen Republik nbsp Austria Bundesverband osterreichischer Widerstandskampfer und Antifaschisten nbsp Belarus Veterans Organisation of the Republic of Belarus nbsp Belgium Comite d Action de la Resistance Aktie Raad van de Weerstand nbsp Bosnia Herzegovina Udruzenje veterana Narodnooslobodilackog i antifasistickog rata Bosne i Hercegovine 1941 1945 nbsp Bulgaria BLGARSKI ANTIFAShISTKI SYuZ Union Antifasciste Bulgarie nbsp Croatia Savez Antifasistisckih Boraca i Antifasista Republike Hrvatske nbsp Cyprus Cyprus Veterans Association World War II Syndesmos Beteranwn Kyproy Pagkosmios Polemos nbsp Cyprus Pancyprian Democratic Resistance Association Pagkypria Enwsh Dhmokratikhs Antistashs nbsp Czech Republic Svaz bojovniku za svobodu Verband der Freiheitskampfer nbsp Denmark FIR Danmark FIR Denmark nbsp France Association Nationale des Cheminots Anciens Combattants nbsp France Union des Juifs pour la Resistance et l Ent aide nbsp France Association Nationale des Anciens Combattants de la Resistance nbsp France Comitee Internationale de Ravensbruck nbsp France Amicale des Anciens Guerrilleros Espanols en France nbsp France Comite Internationale Sachsenhausen nbsp Germany Verband Deutscher in der Resistance in den Streikraften der Antihilterkoalition 11 nbsp Germany Internationales Sachsenhausen Komitee nbsp Germany Lagergemeinschaft Ravensbruck Freundeskreise nbsp Germany Forderverein Gedenkstatte Steinwache Internationales Rombergpark Komitee nbsp Germany Kampfer und Freunde der Spanischen Republik 1936 1939 nbsp Germany Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes Bund der Antifaschisten nbsp Germany Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neuengamme nbsp Germany Jenischer Bund in Deutschland nbsp Greece Panellinia Enosi Agoniston tis Ethnikis Antistasis Union Panhellenique des Combattants de la Resistance Nationale nbsp Greece Panellinia enosi machiton tis Mesis Anatolis Panhelleic ligue of Middle East Fighters nbsp Greece Organosi gia tin katapolemisi tis machis tis ethnikis prostasias Organisation Panhellenique des Combattants de la Resistance Nationale nbsp Greece Panellinia Enosi Syndikaliston tis Ethnikis Antistasis Ligue Panhellenique des Combattants de la Resistance Nationale nbsp Greece Panellinia Politistiki Etaireia Apogonous kai Filoi tou Ethnikou Anthektikou kai Dimokratikou Stratou Panhellenic Cultural Society Descendants and Friends of National Resistant and Democratic Army nbsp Greece Panellinia Omospondia Antistasiakon Organoseon Panhellenic Federation of Resistance Organisations nbsp Hungary Magyar Ellenallok es Antifasisztak Szovetsegenek Verband der ungarischen Widerstandskampfer und Antifaschisten Gemeinsam fur Demokratie nbsp Israel Association of Disabled Veterans of Fight against nazism nbsp Israel Organization of Partisans Underground Fighters and Ghetto Rebels in Israel nbsp Israel Veterans Union of World War II Fighters Against Nazism nbsp Italy Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d Italia nbsp Italy Associazione Partigiani Matteotti del Piemonte nbsp Latvia Latvijas Tirailieru un partizanu 130 korpusa veteranu asociacija Assoc des Anciens Combattants du 130e Corps d Armee de Tirailleurs Lettons et des Partisans nbsp Luxembourg Les Amis des Brigades Internationales Luxembourg nbsp Luxembourg Comite International de Sachsenhausen nbsp North Macedonia Sojuz na veterani od nacionalnata osloboditelna i antifasisticka vojna na Makedonija 1941 1945 godina Union of Veterans from the national liberation and antifascist war of Macedonia 1941 1945 nbsp Netherlands Vereniging Landlijk Kontakt Groep Verzetsgepensioneerden 40 45 nbsp Netherlands Antifascistische oud Verzetsstrijders Nederland Bond van Antifascisten nbsp Poland Polski Zwiazek Bylych Wiezniow Politycznych Hitlerowskich Wiezien I Obozow Koncentracyjnych nbsp Portugal Uniao de Resistentes Antifascistas Portugueses nbsp Romania Asociatia Antifascistilor din Romania nbsp Russia Rossiyskiy obshchestvennyy komitet byvshikh voinov Russisches gesellschaftliches Komitee der ehemaligen Kriegsteilnehmer nbsp Russia International Association of Veterans Organizations nbsp Serbia Saveza udruzenja boraca narodnooslobodilackog rata Srbije 1941 1945 nbsp Slovakia Slovensky Svaz Protifasistict Bojovnikot Ustiedny Vybor nbsp Slovenia Zvezo zdruzenj borcev za vrednote NOB nbsp Spain Amicale de Mauthausen y otros campos nbsp Spain Associacion Brigadas Internationales Voluntarios de la Libertad nbsp Spain Associacion de Ex Presos y Represaliados Politicos Antifranquistas nbsp Spain Associacio Catalana d Expresos Politics nbsp Ukraine All Ukrainian Union of War VeteransFIR Bulletin editFIR monthly publishes a magazine named FIR Bulletin in three languages 12 The magazine focuses on historical political issues it contributes to notify events related to the European and International resistance See also editWorld Veterans Federation World Federation of Trade Unions Women s International Democratic Federation World Federation of Democratic Youth International Union of Students International Organization of Journalists International Association of Democratic Lawyers World Federation of Scientific Workers World Peace Council Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln BrigadeReferences edit Facts about international Communist front organisations p 85 Hoover Institution Yearbook on international communist affairs 1966 Stanford Calif Hoover Institution Press p 511 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs series Transparency Register Nederlander Max van den Berg 85 ontvangt hoogste antifascistische prijs in Praag a b c d e Yearbook on international communist affairs 1966 p 513 Bulletin of the International Federation of Resistance FIR Association of Anti Fascists 12 November 2007 Bulletin of the International Federation of Resistance FIR Association of Anti Fascists 19 February 2010 Successful congress in Sofia On the way to Congress in Prague Successful congress of FIR in Reggio Emilia DRAFD e V Verband Deutscher in der Resistance in den Streitkraften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung Freies Deutschland e V Retrieved 2014 04 09 FIR Bulletin External links editOfficial website nbsp Memorandum by the World Veterans Federation and the International Federation of Resistance Fighters concerning Articles 41 and 42 of draft Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 CDDH III INF 213 27 April 1976 PDF Official Records of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts Vol XVII pp 221 225 Retrieved 2014 04 09 Internationale Foderation der Widerstandskampfer International Federation of Resistance Fighters report 1961 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International Federation of Resistance Fighters Association of Anti Fascists amp oldid 1166041335, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.