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International African Friends of Abyssinia

April 13, 2024

The International African Friends of Abyssinia (IAFA), also known as the International African Friends of Ethiopia, was an organisation established in 1935 in London, England, to protest against Italian aggression against Abyssinia (see Second Italo-Ethiopian War). Its membership was composed of many important Pan-African figures, several of whom later formed the International African Service Bureau.

History edit

The International African Friends of Abyssinia (IAFA) was founded by C. L. R. James with assistance from fellow West Indians Amy Ashwood Garvey and Chris Brathwaite.[1] IAFA's first public meeting was held on 23 July 1935, with another public meeting taking place days later on Sunday, 28 July, at Memorial Hall in Farringdon Street, London, and was widely reported in newspapers.[1][2][3][4] George Padmore and Ras Makonnen joined IAFA soon after its founding.[1] Throughout the summer of 1935, the IAFA passed resolutions urging all Africans and people of African descent to help Abyssinia and called upon the League of Nations and the British Government to protect Abyssinia.[2] On 26 August, the IAFA organised a rally in Trafalgar Square which drew a crowd of nearly five hundred supporters.[5]

Notable members edit

Members of the initial executive committee of the International African Friends of Abyssinia included:[6]

Other leading members came to include George Padmore, Chris Braithwaite and T. Ras Makonnen.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Daniel James Whittall, "Creolising London: Black West Indian activism and the politics of race and empire in Britain, 1931–1948". Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, p. 225.
  2. ^ a b The Manchester Guardian, 29 July 1935.
  3. ^ The Times, 29 July 1935.
  4. ^ "A London diary" and "Africans and Abyssinia: Meeting of London sympathisers", West Africa, 3 August 1935.
  5. ^ The Manchester Guardian. 26 August 1935.
  6. ^ Hogsbjerg, Christian (2014). C. L. R. James in Imperial Britain. London. p. 91.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Further reading edit

  • Daniel James Whittall, "Creolising London: Black West Indian activism and the politics of race and empire in Britain, 1931-1948". Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London.
  • Christian Høgsbjerg, "The African diaspora: global solidarity in inter-war Britain", 20th & 21st Century Migrations

April 13, 2024
international, african, friends, abyssinia, iafa, also, known, international, african, friends, ethiopia, organisation, established, 1935, london, england, protest, against, italian, aggression, against, abyssinia, second, italo, ethiopian, membership, compose. The International African Friends of Abyssinia IAFA also known as the International African Friends of Ethiopia was an organisation established in 1935 in London England to protest against Italian aggression against Abyssinia see Second Italo Ethiopian War Its membership was composed of many important Pan African figures several of whom later formed the International African Service Bureau Contents 1 History 2 Notable members 3 References 4 Further readingHistory editThe International African Friends of Abyssinia IAFA was founded by C L R James with assistance from fellow West Indians Amy Ashwood Garvey and Chris Brathwaite 1 IAFA s first public meeting was held on 23 July 1935 with another public meeting taking place days later on Sunday 28 July at Memorial Hall in Farringdon Street London and was widely reported in newspapers 1 2 3 4 George Padmore and Ras Makonnen joined IAFA soon after its founding 1 Throughout the summer of 1935 the IAFA passed resolutions urging all Africans and people of African descent to help Abyssinia and called upon the League of Nations and the British Government to protect Abyssinia 2 On 26 August the IAFA organised a rally in Trafalgar Square which drew a crowd of nearly five hundred supporters 5 Notable members editMembers of the initial executive committee of the International African Friends of Abyssinia included 6 C L R James Chairman Dr Peter Milliard and T Albert Marryshow Vice Chairmen Jomo Kenyatta Honorary Secretary Amy Ashwood Garvey Honorary Treasurer Sam Manning Mohammed Said G E Moore S R Wood Dr J B Danquah John PayneOther leading members came to include George Padmore Chris Braithwaite and T Ras Makonnen References edit a b c Daniel James Whittall Creolising London Black West Indian activism and the politics of race and empire in Britain 1931 1948 Thesis Royal Holloway University of London p 225 a b The Manchester Guardian 29 July 1935 The Times 29 July 1935 A London diary and Africans and Abyssinia Meeting of London sympathisers West Africa 3 August 1935 The Manchester Guardian 26 August 1935 Hogsbjerg Christian 2014 C L R James in Imperial Britain London p 91 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Further reading editDaniel James Whittall Creolising London Black West Indian activism and the politics of race and empire in Britain 1931 1948 Thesis Royal Holloway University of London Christian Hogsbjerg The African diaspora global solidarity in inter war Britain 20th amp 21st Century Migrations Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International African Friends of Abyssinia amp oldid 1193206949, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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