Inspekteur (inspector) was a Nazi political rank that existed briefly in 1932 in a reorganization promulgated by Gregor Strasser, the Reichsorganisationsleiter (Reich Organizational Leader) of the Nazi Party since January 1928.
Early Nazi Party political insignia showing the political ranks of Landesinspekteur and Reichsinspekteur
Strasser largely had been given free rein to organize and structure the Party by Adolf Hitler who was not interested in administrative detail and mundane day-to-day organizational concerns.[1] Strasser sought to consolidate and centralize the organizational structure by imposing an additional layer of supervision on the then existing 44 Gauleiters in Germany and Austria. Strasser sought to improve organizational control of the Party throughout the country ahead of the upcoming 31 July 1932 election to the German Reichstag. The overall objective was to give the Party the kind of organisational structure that would allow it to contest the election in a more effective and disciplined manner.[2]
On 15 July 1932, the Party Gauleiters were subordinated to ten new officials titled Landesinspekteurs, each with oversight responsibilities for several Gaue within a specified geographic area. (See tables.) These new Landesinspekteurs were taken from the ranks of the existing Gauleiters, and vacated their Gau posts. Most were trusted colleagues of Strasser, and had worked with him when he was a principal organizer of the Party in northern Germany in the early 1920s.[3] These Landesinspekteurs, in turn, reported to one of two new Reichsinspekteurs, either Paul Schulz or Robert Ley, both of whom served as close protégés of Strasser in the Party's Reichsleitung (Reich Leadership Office) in Munich.[4]
The Landesinspekteurs were independent agents, given the authority to conduct surprise Gau inspections day or night, without advance notice. They also were given the authority to supersede the Gauleiters’ directives, if necessary. The new organization was opposed by many Gauleiters, as it imposed additional layers of Party bureaucracy between them and Hitler. They always had considered themselves as Hitler’s direct agents in their jurisdictions, and were used to reporting directly to him.[5]
The position of Inspekteur was denoted on Nazi Party brown shirts by either one of two collar bars worn on a dark red collar patch. The shoulder boards were also paired up with a one or two knotted gold shoulder cord.
On 8 December 1932, Strasser resigned as Reichsorganisationsleiter in a major policy dispute with Hitler over the future direction of the Party. By 15 December, Hitler announced that he was temporarily assuming the duties of Reichsorganisationsleiter, with Robert Ley as Chief of Staff.[6] Paul Schulz followed Strasser into retirement. In seeking to eradicate Strasser’s legacy, Hitler decreed a thorough revocation of the recent administrative reforms. He further reconfirmed the Gauleiters’ status as his personal agents. The positions of Landesinspekteur and Reichsinspekteur were abolished. All ten Landesinspekteurs were returned to their former Gauleiter positions.[7] Thus, the new organizational scheme did not survive Strasser's fall, and these two Inspekteur ranks disappeared from the Party organization.
List
Landesinspecteurs reporting to Paul Schulz, Reichsinspekteur I
Clark, Jeff (2007). Uniforms of the NSDAP. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN978-0764-32579-3.
Orlow, Dietrich (1969). The History of the Nazi Party: 1919-1933. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN0-8229-3183-4.
Stachura, Peter D (1983). Gregor Strasser and the Rise of Nazism. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. ISBN978-0-04943-027-3.
March 08, 2023
inspekteur, nsdap, inspekteur, inspector, nazi, political, rank, that, existed, briefly, 1932, reorganization, promulgated, gregor, strasser, reichsorganisationsleiter, reich, organizational, leader, nazi, party, since, january, 1928, early, nazi, party, polit. Inspekteur inspector was a Nazi political rank that existed briefly in 1932 in a reorganization promulgated by Gregor Strasser the Reichsorganisationsleiter Reich Organizational Leader of the Nazi Party since January 1928 Early Nazi Party political insignia showing the political ranks of Landesinspekteur and Reichsinspekteur Contents 1 History 2 List 3 References 4 SourcesHistory EditStrasser largely had been given free rein to organize and structure the Party by Adolf Hitler who was not interested in administrative detail and mundane day to day organizational concerns 1 Strasser sought to consolidate and centralize the organizational structure by imposing an additional layer of supervision on the then existing 44 Gauleiters in Germany and Austria Strasser sought to improve organizational control of the Party throughout the country ahead of the upcoming 31 July 1932 election to the German Reichstag The overall objective was to give the Party the kind of organisational structure that would allow it to contest the election in a more effective and disciplined manner 2 On 15 July 1932 the Party Gauleiters were subordinated to ten new officials titled Landesinspekteurs each with oversight responsibilities for several Gaue within a specified geographic area See tables These new Landesinspekteurs were taken from the ranks of the existing Gauleiters and vacated their Gau posts Most were trusted colleagues of Strasser and had worked with him when he was a principal organizer of the Party in northern Germany in the early 1920s 3 These Landesinspekteurs in turn reported to one of two new Reichsinspekteurs either Paul Schulz or Robert Ley both of whom served as close proteges of Strasser in the Party s Reichsleitung Reich Leadership Office in Munich 4 The Landesinspekteurs were independent agents given the authority to conduct surprise Gau inspections day or night without advance notice They also were given the authority to supersede the Gauleiters directives if necessary The new organization was opposed by many Gauleiters as it imposed additional layers of Party bureaucracy between them and Hitler They always had considered themselves as Hitler s direct agents in their jurisdictions and were used to reporting directly to him 5 The position of Inspekteur was denoted on Nazi Party brown shirts by either one of two collar bars worn on a dark red collar patch The shoulder boards were also paired up with a one or two knotted gold shoulder cord On 8 December 1932 Strasser resigned as Reichsorganisationsleiter in a major policy dispute with Hitler over the future direction of the Party By 15 December Hitler announced that he was temporarily assuming the duties of Reichsorganisationsleiter with Robert Ley as Chief of Staff 6 Paul Schulz followed Strasser into retirement In seeking to eradicate Strasser s legacy Hitler decreed a thorough revocation of the recent administrative reforms He further reconfirmed the Gauleiters status as his personal agents The positions of Landesinspekteur and Reichsinspekteur were abolished All ten Landesinspekteurs were returned to their former Gauleiter positions 7 Thus the new organizational scheme did not survive Strasser s fall and these two Inspekteur ranks disappeared from the Party organization List EditLandesinspecteurs reporting to Paul Schulz Reichsinspekteur I Landesinspekteur Area GaueJoseph Goebbels Berlin BerlinHelmuth Bruckner East Danzig East Prussia SilesiaBernhard Rust Lower Saxony Eastern Hanover Southern Hanover Brunswick Weser Ems Westphalia North Westphalia SouthWilhelm Friedrich Loeper Middle Germany Brandenburg Brandenburg Eastern March Halle Merseburg Magdeburg AnhaltHinrich Lohse North Hamburg Mecklenburg Lubeck Pomerania Schleswig Holstein Landesinspecteurs reporting to Robert Ley Reichsinspekteur II Landesinspekteur Area GaueTheodor Habicht Austria Carinthia Lower Austria Salzburg Styria Tyrol Upper Austria Vienna VorarlbergRobert Ley Acting Bavaria Lower Bavaria Upper Palatinate Lower Franconia Middle Franconia Munich Upper Bavaria Rhine Palatinate Swabia Upper FranconiaMartin Mutschmann Saxony Thuringia Saxony ThuringiaJakob Sprenger Southwest Baden Hesse Darmstadt Hessse Nassau North Hesse Nassau South Wurttemberg HohenzollernHeinrich Haake West Dusseldorf Essen Koblenz Trier Cologne Aachen SaarlandReferences Edit Stachura 1983 p 71 Stachura 1983 p 69 Stachura 1983 p 110 Orlow 1969 p 260 Orlow 1969 p 273 Orlow 1969 p 293 Orlow 1969 pp 294 295 Sources EditClark Jeff 2007 Uniforms of the NSDAP Atglen PA Schiffer Publishing ISBN 978 0764 32579 3 Orlow Dietrich 1969 The History of the Nazi Party 1919 1933 University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN 0 8229 3183 4 Stachura Peter D 1983 Gregor Strasser and the Rise of Nazism London George Allen amp Unwin Ltd ISBN 978 0 04943 027 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Inspekteur NSDAP amp oldid 1068338771, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
