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Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

The Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, also known as ICTA, was the foremost United Kingdom Act of Parliament concerned with taxation until the Income Tax Act 2007 and the Corporation Tax Act 2010. ICTA was enacted in order to consolidate a number of earlier legislative provisions covering taxation. Originally, ICTA primarily covered income tax (paid principally by individuals) and corporation tax (paid principally by companies). It is the longest Act of Parliament to have ever been written.[1]

Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988
Long titleAn Act to consolidate certain of the enactments relating to income tax and corporation tax, including certain enactments relating also to capital gains tax; and to repeal as obsolete section 339(1) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 and paragraphs 3 and 4 of Schedule 11 to the Finance Act 1980.
Citation1988 c. 1
Territorial extent United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent9 February 1988
CommencementFor personal taxation tax year 1988-1989 and after
For corporation taxation company accounting periods ending after 5 April 1988
Except ss. 96, 380 to 384, 393, 394, 400, 703 and 812
Text of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

Overview edit

Section 660A edit

In its United Kingdom Tax Bulletin 64 (April 2003), the Inland Revenue (now HM Revenue and Customs) announced new guidance on the "settlements legislation". This is a body of law which seeks to prevent someone (known as the "settlor") from avoiding tax by reclassifying income as belonging to someone else (known as the beneficiary). The income is then taxed at the beneficiary's lower rate although the settlor continues to benefit from it. The legislation targets spouses and also parents seeking to divert income via their minor children.

Section 660A of the Act (added by the Finance Act 1995) covered this issue.[2] Using the revised (April 2003) interpretation of s.660A, UK HMRC have been targeting businesses set up by spouses where they are aware that income is split between the spouses, and only one of them directly generates that income. In theory s.660A can apply to partnerships as well as limited companies, this has yet to be tested in the UK courts. In 2007 the interpretation was finally rejected by the Law Lords,[3] resulting in the government proposing new legalisation to tackle the perceived abuse.

This section was repealed by the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 with effect from 6 April 2005.[2]

Amendments edit

Following the Tax Law Rewrite Project, sections relating to income tax have been substituted by the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 and the Income Tax Act 2007. These acts have abolished the schedular system of taxation for income tax; however, the schedular system still applies for the purposes of corporation tax.

ICTA has also been frequently amended by the Finance Acts that are enacted annually in the UK.

Sections relating to the House of Commons Members' Fund were amended by the House of Commons Members' Fund Act 2016.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Oldest surviving judicial code". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b UK Legislation, Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, section 660A, accessed 16 May 2022
  3. ^ Jones v HM Inspector of Taxes [2005] EWCA Civ 1553 aka "Arctic Systems"

External links edit

  • Text of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.


income, corporation, taxes, 1988, also, known, icta, foremost, united, kingdom, parliament, concerned, with, taxation, until, income, 2007, corporation, 2010, icta, enacted, order, consolidate, number, earlier, legislative, provisions, covering, taxation, orig. The Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 also known as ICTA was the foremost United Kingdom Act of Parliament concerned with taxation until the Income Tax Act 2007 and the Corporation Tax Act 2010 ICTA was enacted in order to consolidate a number of earlier legislative provisions covering taxation Originally ICTA primarily covered income tax paid principally by individuals and corporation tax paid principally by companies It is the longest Act of Parliament to have ever been written 1 Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988Parliament of the United KingdomLong titleAn Act to consolidate certain of the enactments relating to income tax and corporation tax including certain enactments relating also to capital gains tax and to repeal as obsolete section 339 1 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 and paragraphs 3 and 4 of Schedule 11 to the Finance Act 1980 Citation1988 c 1Territorial extent United KingdomDatesRoyal assent9 February 1988CommencementFor personal taxation tax year 1988 1989 and afterFor corporation taxation company accounting periods ending after 5 April 1988Except ss 96 380 to 384 393 394 400 703 and 812Text of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 as in force today including any amendments within the United Kingdom from legislation gov uk Contents 1 Overview 2 Section 660A 3 Amendments 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksOverview editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it August 2010 Section 660A editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message In its United Kingdom Tax Bulletin 64 April 2003 the Inland Revenue now HM Revenue and Customs announced new guidance on the settlements legislation This is a body of law which seeks to prevent someone known as the settlor from avoiding tax by reclassifying income as belonging to someone else known as the beneficiary The income is then taxed at the beneficiary s lower rate although the settlor continues to benefit from it The legislation targets spouses and also parents seeking to divert income via their minor children Section 660A of the Act added by the Finance Act 1995 covered this issue 2 Using the revised April 2003 interpretation of s 660A UK HMRC have been targeting businesses set up by spouses where they are aware that income is split between the spouses and only one of them directly generates that income In theory s 660A can apply to partnerships as well as limited companies this has yet to be tested in the UK courts In 2007 the interpretation was finally rejected by the Law Lords 3 resulting in the government proposing new legalisation to tackle the perceived abuse This section was repealed by the Income Tax Trading and Other Income Act 2005 with effect from 6 April 2005 2 Amendments editFollowing the Tax Law Rewrite Project sections relating to income tax have been substituted by the Income Tax Earnings and Pensions Act 2003 the Income Tax Trading and Other Income Act 2005 and the Income Tax Act 2007 These acts have abolished the schedular system of taxation for income tax however the schedular system still applies for the purposes of corporation tax ICTA has also been frequently amended by the Finance Acts that are enacted annually in the UK Sections relating to the House of Commons Members Fund were amended by the House of Commons Members Fund Act 2016 See also editCapital Allowances Act 2001 Income Tax Earnings and Pensions Act 2003 Income Tax Trading and Other Income Act 2005 Income Tax Act 2007 List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom Pensions in the United Kingdom Taxation in the United Kingdom Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 Umbrella company United Kingdom labour lawReferences edit Oldest surviving judicial code Guinness World Records Retrieved 9 June 2021 a b UK Legislation Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 section 660A accessed 16 May 2022 Jones v HM Inspector of Taxes 2005 EWCA Civ 1553 aka Arctic Systems External links editText of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 as in force today including any amendments within the United Kingdom from legislation gov uk nbsp This legislation in the United Kingdom or its constituent jurisdictions article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This tax related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 amp oldid 1184969252, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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