The Illinois National Guard comprises both Army National Guard and Air National Guard components of Illinois. As of 2013, the Illinois National Guard has approximately 13,200 members.[1] The National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status. The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control. The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress.
During the War of 1812, the Illinois Territory was the scene of fighting between Native Americans and United States soldiers and settlers. ... There were few U.S. Army soldiers this far west on the frontier. Ninian Edwards, the territorial governor, directed state militia operations.
When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as Commander-In-Chief. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."
The Governor may call individuals or units of the Illinois National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard.
The state mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."
National Guard units can be mobilized at any time by presidential order to supplement regular armed forces, and upon declaration of a state of emergency by the Governor of the state in which they serve. Unlike Army Reserve members, National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually (except through voluntary transfers and Temporary Duty Assignments TDY), but only as part of their respective units. However, there has been a significant number of individual activations to support military operations from 2001; the legality of this policy is a major issue within the National Guard.
illinois, national, guard, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Illinois National Guard news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Illinois National Guard comprises both Army National Guard and Air National Guard components of Illinois As of 2013 the Illinois National Guard has approximately 13 200 members 1 The National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions Those functions range from limited actions during non emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress Illinois National Guard logo Contents 1 History 1 1 Illinois Territorial Militia 1 2 Illinois National Guard 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory editIllinois Territorial Militia edit During the War of 1812 the Illinois Territory was the scene of fighting between Native Americans and United States soldiers and settlers There were few U S Army soldiers this far west on the frontier Ninian Edwards the territorial governor directed state militia operations Illinois National Guard edit The two components are the Illinois Army National Guard and the Illinois Air National GuardWhen National Guard troops are called to federal service the President serves as Commander In Chief The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war National emergency or as otherwise needed The Governor may call individuals or units of the Illinois National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard The state mission assigned to the National Guard is To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law National Guard units can be mobilized at any time by presidential order to supplement regular armed forces and upon declaration of a state of emergency by the Governor of the state in which they serve Unlike Army Reserve members National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually except through voluntary transfers and Temporary Duty Assignments TDY but only as part of their respective units However there has been a significant number of individual activations to support military operations from 2001 the legality of this policy is a major issue within the National Guard See also editIllinois Naval Militia Illinois Reserve Militia Daniel M Krumrei Richard HayesReferences edit State Budget Fiscal Year 2013 PDF Office of the Governor Retrieved 4 December 2012 External links editIllinois National Guard Web Site Bibliography of Illinois Army National Guard History compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Illinois National Guard amp oldid 1185764362, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
