Isaiah "Ike" Zimmerman (April 27, 1907 – August 3, 1967) was an American blues guitarist, who is now known to have been musician Robert Johnson's main guitar teacher.
Zimmerman[n. 1] (sometimes spelled Zinnerman) was born in Grady, Alabama. He married Ruth Sellers in the late 1920s, and lived with her and their children near Beauregard, Mississippi. He played guitar and harmonica in local juke joints, often practising at night in local cemeteries where he would not disturb others. He became known for his guitar skills, and gave guitar lessons. Robert Johnson, who had been born in nearby Hazlehurst, came back to the area, probably around 1931, and sought out Zimmerman with the intention of improving his fingerpicking and bottleneck guitar skills.[1][2]
Background
According to one of Zimmerman's daughters, interviewed by blues researcher Bruce Conforth:
He [Robert].. he fitted in our family, and he had to be nice, because my daddy was a strong man and ...a good man, my daddy was, and so he wouldn’t have taken up no time with someone who wasn’t a good person. That’s the reason that I believe that he [Ike] took [Robert] under his arm. And so he was just like a family member.... He came there and lived in our house. But.. he met my daddy in Its [Itta Bena]. That’s where they first met… Up in Its. The juke joints and stuff.... Robert Johnson asked my daddy to teach him how to play guitar…and my daddy taught him. He lived there with my daddy. .. he stayed a long time (because) he was staying to learn how to play the guitar… It seemed like to me he just took him for his family ‘cause… for a long time I thought he was related... And they was going at that guitar like some… I told my son "I can remember hearing that music". 'Cause it sounded just so good just like they was competing, he was teaching him then.[1]
Living with Zimmerman's family for about a year,[3] Johnson became known by his initials, "R.L.". After practising together while sitting on tombstones in Beauregard Cemetery – thought to be a contributory factor to the legend of Johnson "selling his soul to the Devil" in order to play well – the pair toured local lumber camps and juke joints before Johnson began performing on his own.[2] When he returned to his home in Clarksdale, Johnson impressed locals with how much his performing skills had improved during his time away, and, in 1936 and 1937, recorded the songs that eventually secured his status as one of the most important and influential blues performers.[1] Members of Zimmerman's family have claimed that some of Johnson's songs, including "Ramblin' on My Mind", were in fact written by Zimmerman before Johnson stayed with the household, and others including "Dust My Broom" and "Come On In My Kitchen" were written by Johnson and Zimmerman together.[2]
Zimmerman himself never made any recordings, though he performed widely in Mississippi. He gave up playing blues music, probably in the 1950s, and became a Pentecostal minister. He moved to California around 1960, and died in Compton, Los Angeles, from a heart attack in 1967, aged 60.[1]
References
^ abcdBruce Conforth, “Ike Zimmerman: The X in Robert Johnson’s Crossroads”, Living Blues, 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2019
^ abcPaul Merry, "Meet Robert Johnson's Guitar Teacher", Paul Merry Blues, May 11, 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2019
^"The Truth about Robert Johnson", Riverside Blues Society, April 14, 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2019
Notes
^The spelling reportedly given in census records for the family going back to the early 1800s, on his Social Security card and Social Security death notice, on his funeral program, and by his daughters
December 31, 2022
zimmerman, isaiah, zimmerman, april, 1907, august, 1967, american, blues, guitarist, known, have, been, musician, robert, johnson, main, guitar, teacher, background, informationbirth, nameisaiah, zimmermanbornapril, 1907, 1907, grady, alabama, diedaugust, 1967. Isaiah Ike Zimmerman April 27 1907 August 3 1967 was an American blues guitarist who is now known to have been musician Robert Johnson s main guitar teacher Ike ZimmermanBackground informationBirth nameIsaiah ZimmermanBornApril 27 1907 1907 04 27 Grady Alabama U S DiedAugust 3 1967 1967 08 04 aged 60 Compton California U S GenresBlues Delta BluesOccupation s GuitaristYears active1920s to 1950sKnown forMentor of Robert Johnson Zimmerman n 1 sometimes spelled Zinnerman was born in Grady Alabama He married Ruth Sellers in the late 1920s and lived with her and their children near Beauregard Mississippi He played guitar and harmonica in local juke joints often practising at night in local cemeteries where he would not disturb others He became known for his guitar skills and gave guitar lessons Robert Johnson who had been born in nearby Hazlehurst came back to the area probably around 1931 and sought out Zimmerman with the intention of improving his fingerpicking and bottleneck guitar skills 1 2 Background EditAccording to one of Zimmerman s daughters interviewed by blues researcher Bruce Conforth He Robert he fitted in our family and he had to be nice because my daddy was a strong man and a good man my daddy was and so he wouldn t have taken up no time with someone who wasn t a good person That s the reason that I believe that he Ike took Robert under his arm And so he was just like a family member He came there and lived in our house But he met my daddy in Its Itta Bena That s where they first met Up in Its The juke joints and stuff Robert Johnson asked my daddy to teach him how to play guitar and my daddy taught him He lived there with my daddy he stayed a long time because he was staying to learn how to play the guitar It seemed like to me he just took him for his family cause for a long time I thought he was related And they was going at that guitar like some I told my son I can remember hearing that music Cause it sounded just so good just like they was competing he was teaching him then 1 Living with Zimmerman s family for about a year 3 Johnson became known by his initials R L After practising together while sitting on tombstones in Beauregard Cemetery thought to be a contributory factor to the legend of Johnson selling his soul to the Devil in order to play well the pair toured local lumber camps and juke joints before Johnson began performing on his own 2 When he returned to his home in Clarksdale Johnson impressed locals with how much his performing skills had improved during his time away and in 1936 and 1937 recorded the songs that eventually secured his status as one of the most important and influential blues performers 1 Members of Zimmerman s family have claimed that some of Johnson s songs including Ramblin on My Mind were in fact written by Zimmerman before Johnson stayed with the household and others including Dust My Broom and Come On In My Kitchen were written by Johnson and Zimmerman together 2 Zimmerman himself never made any recordings though he performed widely in Mississippi He gave up playing blues music probably in the 1950s and became a Pentecostal minister He moved to California around 1960 and died in Compton Los Angeles from a heart attack in 1967 aged 60 1 References Edit a b c d Bruce Conforth Ike Zimmerman The X in Robert Johnson s Crossroads Living Blues 2008 Retrieved 5 August 2019 a b c Paul Merry Meet Robert Johnson s Guitar Teacher Paul Merry Blues May 11 2015 Retrieved 6 August 2019 The Truth about Robert Johnson Riverside Blues Society April 14 2010 Retrieved 6 April 2019 Notes The spelling reportedly given in census records for the family going back to the early 1800s on his Social Security card and Social Security death notice on his funeral program and by his daughters Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ike Zimmerman amp oldid 1100882272, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
