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Icelandic units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Iceland to measure length, mass, area, capacity, etc. Since 1907, the metric system has been compulsory in Iceland.[1][2]

Unit system before the metric system

A number of units were used and these units were analogues to Danish.

Length

A number of units were used in Iceland to measure length. One foot (fet) was equal to 0.31385 m and one nautical mile (sjómíla) was equal to 1,855 m, as they were defined by their metric equivalents.[1] Some other units are given below:[1][3]

  • 1 line (lína) = 1144 feet
  • 1 inch (þumlungur) = 112 feet
  • 1 ell (alin) = 2 feet
  • 1 fathom (faðmur) = 6 feet
  • 1 mile (míla á landi or landmíla) = 24,000 feet
  • Þingmannaleið = 20,000 faðmar = 120,000 feet[4]

Mass

A number of units were used to measure mass. One pound (pund) was equal to 0.5 kg as it was defined by its metric equivalent.[1] Some other units are given below:[1][3]

  • 1 mark (mörk) = 12 pound[5]
  • 1 fisk = 8 pounds
  • 1 fierding = 40 pounds
  • 1 liespund = 64 pounds
  • 1 barrel of butter (tunna smjörs) = 224 pounds
  • 1 skippund = 320 pounds
  • 1 batt = 320 pounds

Area

A number of units were used to measure area. One square fathom was equal to 3.546 m2 and one square mile was equal to 56.7383 km2, as they were defined by their metric equivalents.[1] Some other units are given below:[1]

  • 1 square inches = 15,184 square fathom
  • 1 square feet = 136 square fathom
  • 1 square alin = 19 square fathom
  • 1 túndagslátta = 900 square fathom
  • 1 engjateigur = 1,600 square fathom

Volume

A number of units were used to measure capacity. One pot (pottur) was equal to 0.9661 L as it was defined by its metric equivalent.[1] Some other units are given below:[1][3]

  • 1 kornskeppa = 18 pots
  • 1 anker = 39 pots
  • 1 general barrel (almenn tunna) = 120 pots
  • 1 barrel of ale (öltunna) = 136 pots
  • 1 korntunna = 144 pots

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Washburn, E.W. (1926). International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology. New York: McGraw-Hil Book Company, Inc. p. 8.
  2. ^ Cardarelli, F. (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins. London: Springer. pp. 7. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1.
  3. ^ a b c Cardarelli, F. (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins. London: Springer. pp. 117, 118. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1.
  4. ^ "Hvað er þingmannaleið?".
  5. ^ "Er mælieiningin".

icelandic, units, measurement, number, units, measurement, were, used, iceland, measure, length, mass, area, capacity, since, 1907, metric, system, been, compulsory, iceland, contents, unit, system, before, metric, system, length, mass, area, volume, reference. A number of units of measurement were used in Iceland to measure length mass area capacity etc Since 1907 the metric system has been compulsory in Iceland 1 2 Contents 1 Unit system before the metric system 1 1 Length 1 2 Mass 1 3 Area 1 4 Volume 2 ReferencesUnit system before the metric system EditA number of units were used and these units were analogues to Danish Length Edit A number of units were used in Iceland to measure length One foot fet was equal to 0 31385 m and one nautical mile sjomila was equal to 1 855 m as they were defined by their metric equivalents 1 Some other units are given below 1 3 1 line lina 1 144 feet 1 inch thumlungur 1 12 feet 1 ell alin 2 feet 1 fathom fadmur 6 feet 1 mile mila a landi or landmila 24 000 feet THingmannaleid 20 000 fadmar 120 000 feet 4 Mass Edit A number of units were used to measure mass One pound pund was equal to 0 5 kg as it was defined by its metric equivalent 1 Some other units are given below 1 3 1 mark mork 1 2 pound 5 1 fisk 8 pounds 1 fierding 40 pounds 1 liespund 64 pounds 1 barrel of butter tunna smjors 224 pounds 1 skippund 320 pounds 1 batt 320 poundsArea Edit A number of units were used to measure area One square fathom was equal to 3 546 m2 and one square mile was equal to 56 7383 km2 as they were defined by their metric equivalents 1 Some other units are given below 1 1 square inches 1 5 184 square fathom 1 square feet 1 36 square fathom 1 square alin 1 9 square fathom 1 tundagslatta 900 square fathom 1 engjateigur 1 600 square fathomVolume Edit A number of units were used to measure capacity One pot pottur was equal to 0 9661 L as it was defined by its metric equivalent 1 Some other units are given below 1 3 1 kornskeppa 18 pots 1 anker 39 pots 1 general barrel almenn tunna 120 pots 1 barrel of ale oltunna 136 pots 1 korntunna 144 potsReferences Edit a b c d e f g h i Washburn E W 1926 International Critical Tables of Numerical Data Physics Chemistry and Technology New York McGraw Hil Book Company Inc p 8 Cardarelli F 2003 Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units Weights and Measures Their SI Equivalences and Origins London Springer pp 7 ISBN 978 1 4471 1122 1 a b c Cardarelli F 2003 Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units Weights and Measures Their SI Equivalences and Origins London Springer pp 117 118 ISBN 978 1 4471 1122 1 Hvad er thingmannaleid Er maelieiningin Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Icelandic units of measurement amp oldid 1077167287, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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