Ian Macfarlane (economist)
Ian John Macfarlane AC (born 22 June 1946 in Sydney) is an Australian economist, and central banker. After an early career as an economist in Melbourne, Sydney, Oxford and Paris, he joined the Reserve Bank of Australia in 1979 and rose to become Governor from 1996 to 2006. After retiring from the Reserve Bank, he became a company director, economic consultant and author of two books.
Ian Macfarlane | |
|---|---|
| 6th Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia | |
| In office 18 September 1996 – 17 September 2006 | |
| Nominated by | Peter Costello |
| Deputy | Graeme Thompson Stephen Grenville Glenn Stevens |
| Preceded by | Bernie Fraser |
| Succeeded by | Glenn Stevens |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 June 1946 |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Alma mater | B.Ec. (Hons), M.Ec., Monash University D.Sc.Ec. (Honoris Causa), University of Sydney, D.Litt. (Honoris Causa), Maquarie University D.Com. (Honoris Causa), University of Melbourne,LL.D (Honoris Causa), Monash University D.Sc. (Honoris Causa), University of New South Wales |
| Profession | Economist |
Education and early career
Macfarlane moved to Melbourne at the age of three and lived there until he was twenty three. He was educated at Melbourne High School and Monash University, Melbourne, from which he received the Bachelor of Economics degree with honours in 1968, and the Master of Economics degree in 1971. While completing his master's degree he taught at Monash University. In 1970 he moved to Sydney on a short-term contract with the Reserve Bank of Australia to join a team building the first econometric model of the Australian economy. When his contract finished, he moved to England and from 1971–72 he worked at the Institute of Economics and Statistics at the University of Oxford. Following this, he then moved to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris, where he served until 1978.
Reserve Bank of Australia
Macfarlane returned to Australia and became a permanent employee of the Reserve Bank's Research Department in 1979. In 1981 he was made its deputy manager. In 1983, six months before the float of the Australian dollar, he moved to the Financial Markets Department where his work involved close interaction with the money, bond and foreign exchange markets. In 1988 he returned to head the Economics Department to a position now known as Assistant Governor (Economic).
In 1992 he was appointed Deputy Governor by the Keating government, and in 1996, he was appointed Governor by the Howard government.[1] On taking up the position, he signed a memorandum of Agreement with Treasurer Peter Costello which introduced Australia's inflation-targeting monetary policy regime.[2] The ten years during which Macfarlane was Governor was a period of good economic growth and low inflation, although the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the global recession of 2001 and an incipient housing price bubble in 2003 presented challenges.[3] On Macfarlane's retirement in 2006, Treasurer Peter Costello, said: "Ian Macfarlane has been an exceptionally successful governor of the Reserve Bank ... and when history of the last ten years is written, it will show as one of, if not the greatest periods of economic management in Australian history."[4] Prime Minister John Howard wrote in his autobiography "Macfarlane was the stand-out economic official in the lifetime of my government. His advice and sense of balance was far superior to that of anybody else who provided economic advice to us".
Post-Reserve Bank Career
After retiring from the RBA[5] Macfarlane was appointed as a director of three public companies - Woolworths (2007-2015), Leighton Holdings (2007-2013) and ANZ Bank (2007-2016). He was also on the International Advisory Boards of Goldman Sachs (2007-2016) and the China Banking Regulatory Commission (2011-2014). He continued to be a director of the Lowy Institute for International Policy (2004-2017).
Immediately after leaving the RBA, he was chosen to deliver the Boyer Lectures for 2006.[6] This series of six lectures, which combines both history and economics, was published as a book titled The Search for Stability[7].
Macfarlane has always been interested in history, and in 2019 published a purely historical work titled Ten Remarkable Australians: they made their mark on the world but were forgotten[8]. This is a series of biographical essays on ten Australians born before Federation who achieved international prominence in the first half of the 1900s.[9][10]
Awards and honours
| Elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences of Australia | 1998 |
| Received Centenary Medal from the Australian Government | 2001 |
| Chosen Central Bank Governor of the year by Eurocurrency magazine | 2002 |
| Made Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) | 2004 |
| Awarded honorary Doctor of Science in Economics, University of Sydney | 2004 |
| Awarded honorary Doctor of Letters, Macquarie University | 2005 |
| Awarded honorary Doctor of Commerce, University of Melbourne | 2006 |
| Awarded honorary Doctor of Laws, Monash University | 2007 |
| Awarded honorary Doctor of Science, University of New South Wales | 2008 |
Personal
Macfarlane married Barbara Heather Payne in 1970. They have two children, a son Duncan and daughter Victoria and six grandchildren, Andrew, Abby, Oscar, Alice, James and Olivia.
References
- ^ "Ian Macfarlane Biographical Summary". Reserve Bank of Australia. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "A man of great reserve". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 August 2006. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ "The Changing Nature of Economic Crises".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Ian Macfarlane: The Governor 1996 - 2006".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Tribute to Ian Macfarlane AC".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Ian Macfarlane to give 2006 Boyer lectures on ABC RN".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Ian Macfarlane".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Ian Macfarlane makes his mark as author with Ten Remarkable Australians".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "The Silent Hero of the Australian Economy – Ian Macfarlane".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Conversations: Featuring Ian Macfarlane, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia".
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