Iain McNicol
Iain Mackenzie McNicol, Baron McNicol of West Kilbride (born 17 August 1969) is a British politician, trade unionist and life peer who served as General Secretary of the Labour Party from 2011 to 2018.[1] He was National Political Officer of the GMB trade union from 2004 to 2011.[2]
The Lord McNicol of West Kilbride | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2021 | |
| General Secretary of the Labour Party | |
| In office 19 July 2011 – 20 March 2018 | |
| Leader | |
| Preceded by | Ray Collins |
| Succeeded by | Jennie Formby |
| Member of the House of Lords | |
| Life peerage 9 July 2018 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 August 1969 |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse | Shelley McNicol |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Abertay University |
Other offices
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Early life and education edit
The son of Iain and brother of Natasha, Rebecca and Calum, McNicol was raised in Thirdpart, West Kilbride and attended Ardrossan Academy.[3] He studied at Dundee Institute of Technology, where he began his involvement in political organising when being elected as president of the Student Union in 1991.[4]
Early political career edit
McNicol was elected National Campaigns and Membership Officer for Labour Students,[5] and then acted as a Labour Party organiser and agent in south and east England from 1994 to 1997.[5][6][7]
Following the 1997 United Kingdom general election at which Labour returned to office, McNicol served as a research, organisation, and political officer with the GMB Union, and in 1998 was appointed a regional organiser for its Southern Region.[8] In 2004, he was promoted to National Political Officer. He served in that capacity through to 2011, coordinating the political strategy of the union and representing its members’ interests in both the public and private sector.[8][9]
General Secretary of the Labour Party edit
On 19 July 2011, Labour's National Executive Committee selected McNicol to become the party's next General Secretary under leader Ed Miliband.[2] He was seen as the 'change candidate' and chosen against the wishes of Miliband, who supported the alternative candidate Chris Lennie.[10]
McNicol's intention to stand down as General Secretary of the Labour Party was announced on 23 February 2018.[1] On 20 March 2018 he was succeeded by Jennie Formby.[11]
2016 Labour Party leadership election edit
In June and July 2016, the Financial Times reported the office of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn believed McNicol tried to prevent Corbyn from attending a key National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting and reported McNicol was alleged to be complicit in trying to exclude Corbyn from entering the second leadership election. It reported senior figures in the trade union movement were discussing replacement options for McNicol in his General Secretary role.[12][13]
A civil High Court legal challenge was brought by Labour donor and former parliamentary candidate Michael Foster to contest the decision to allow Corbyn to be a candidate without having to secure any nominations from Labour MPs. The case went to court on 26 July 2016. McNicol was the first defendant on behalf of the members of the Labour Party. Corbyn applied to the court, and was accepted, to be a second defendant with his own legal team as Corbyn was "particularly affected and particularly interested in the proper construction of the rules" and that McNicol was "being expected to vigorously defend a position which he regarded as incorrect prior to the NEC decision".[13][14] The High Court ruled that the NEC's decision that Corbyn should automatically be on the ballot was a correct interpretation of the Labour Party Rule Book.[15][16]
An additional court case was brought against McNicol, in his position as General Secretary of the Labour Party, in August 2016 regarding the NEC's decision to disallow party members who had joined after 12 January 2016 from voting in the leadership election. The claimants won their case in the High Court but the decision was overturned on appeal.[17]
Handling of antisemitism complaints and other controversies edit
In May 2019, Jon Lansman the founder of Momentum, a pro Corbyn organisation, writing in the LabourList blog accused McNicol and his team of delaying action on handling antisemitism cases while he was General Secretary, and allowing a backlog of cases to build up which would damage the party and Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.[18] A documentary made by Panorama[19], and shown on the BBC, addressed these claims, which were subsequently the subject of High Court action, resulting in damages being paid both to the journalist involved, and to those Labour Party staff who had blown the whistle[20].
In April 2020 a report commissioned by McNicol's successor Jennie Formby into anti-semitism within the Labour Party, was leaked. This leak took place after the decision was made not to submit the report to the Equality and Human Rights Commission's investigation into institutional antisemitic racism. The report stated that WhatsApp message group transcripts published in the report showed that McNicol and members of his office failed to deal with anti-semitism cases, worked against the objectives of the leadership of the Party, worked against Labour's objective of winning the 2017 general election, and made offensive comments about Labour members, staff, and politicians.[21][22]
The EHRC Report[23] was published in October 2020, and found the Party responsible for three breaches of the Equality Act (2010) relating to political interference in antisemitism complaints; failure to provide adequate training to those handling antisemitism complaints and harassment. The report went on to state that: 'The EHRC found evidence of political interference in the complaints process, with 23 instances of inappropriate involvement by the Leader of the Opposition's Office and others in the 70 files looked at.'
Prior to the publication of the EHRC Report, on 1 May 2020, the members of an investigation panel appointed by the Labour Party to look into various aspects of the report were announced.[24] In early 2021 it was announced this report would be delayed due to the ICO investigation[25] into the same leaks. The panel was concerned that the inquiry's findings could have the potential to prejudice the ICO's work. The Forde Report was completed and delivered to the Labour Party on 19 July 2022[26].
More leaked messages from WhatsApp groups involving McNicol were released in Al-Jazeera's 2022 documentary series "The Labour Files".
Peerage edit
On 21 June 2018, McNicol was created a life peer as Baron McNicol of West Kilbride, of West Kilbride in the County of Ayrshire.[27][28] On 4 September 2018, McNicol was appointed an Opposition Whip on the House of Lords frontbench.[29]
As a result of the disclosures in the April 2020 report, McNicol stepped down from this role while an investigation was carried out.[30] He was almost immediately appointed as Deputy Chairman of Committees (Lords), a position he held until 26 October 2023. McNicol subsequently returned to the Opposition frontbencher in the House of Lords on 27 October 2023 as Shadow Spokesperson, Business & Trade and Shadow Spokesperson for Scotland[31].
Volunteering edit
Since August 2019, McNicol has volunteered as Patron with Jigsaw4U, a community charity which provides a wide variety of services across the London boroughs of Merton and Sutton. These services help children, young people and families to put the pieces back together following social and emotional difficulties, and includes bereavement counselling and Links workers in some schools.
In May 2021, McNicol co-founded rewired.earth, and is the current Chair. The vision of rewired.earth is a rewiring of the financial markets as a force for good, and to build a sustainable future for the planet.
Previously McNicol was a board trustee for four years for the National Citizen Service Trust (NCS), stepping down in June 2022.
Personal life edit
McNicol is married to Shelley and has a son, Hamish, and daughter, Scarlett.[3] He holds a black belt in karate,[7] and, as stated in Who's Who, plays the bagpipes.
References edit
- ^ a b Stewart, Heather (23 February 2018). "Labour party general secretary stands down from position". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Iain McNicol named as new Labour general secretary". BBC. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Arise Lord McNicol of West Kilbride". Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ Boffey, Daniel (9 July 2016). "Labour leader and MPs set on collision course in a battle for party's soul". The Observer. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ a b Akehurst, Luke (20 July 2011). "Labour 's new general secretary". Progress Online. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ McNicol, Iain (25 May 2012). "Changing to win". Progress Online. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ a b Paul Waugh, Sam Macrory (27 September 2012). "Street Fighting Man". PoliticsHome. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ a b Rickman, Dina (26 July 2011). "Labour's New General Secretary: His Dramatic Win And Why He Is The Insurgency Candidate". Huffington Post. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ Straw, Will (19 July 2011). "Iain McNicol is the right man for the job". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ "Labour's New General Secretary: His Dramatic Win and Why He is the Insurgency Candidate". 26 July 2011.
- ^ PoliticsHome.com (20 March 2018). "Jennie Formby appointed Labour general secretary in huge boost for Jeremy Corbyn". Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Pickard, Jim (13 July 2016). "Labour's McNicol targeted over role in coup". Financial Times. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ a b Riley-Smith, Ben (25 July 2016). "Labour leadership contest: Legal documents reveal depth of split between Jeremy Corbyn and party 's general secretary". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ Elgot, Jessica (20 July 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn wins right to be defendant in leadership court case". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ Walker, Peter; Syal, Rajeev; Mason, Rowena (28 July 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn fights off court challenge over Labour leadership ballot". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ^ Mr Justice Foskett (28 July 2016). Between: MICHAEL FOSTER and IAIN McNICOL (1) (sued on behalf of all other members of the Labour Party except the Claimant and the Second Defendant) and THE RT HON JEREMY CORBYN MP (2) (PDF) (Report). Royal Courts of Justice. [2016] EWHC 1966 (QB) Case HQ16X02502. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ^ BBC - "Labour leadership: Members drop voting legal challenge" 14 August 2016
- ^ "Jeremy Corbyn pushed for action on antisemitism – but was held back by bureaucracy". Labourlist. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "BBC One - Panorama, Is Labour Anti-Semitic?". BBC. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Chappell, Elliot (22 July 2020). "Labour apologises and pays "substantial damages" in Panorama libel case". LabourList. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Rodgers, Sienna (13 April 2020). "Internal report lays bare poor handling of complaints by Labour". LabourList. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Rayner, Tom (13 April 2020). "Labour antisemitism investigation will not be sent to equality commission". Sky News. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ "EHRC Report". The Labour Party. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Labour names head of leaked report investigation". BBC News. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ Rodgers, Sienna (11 February 2021). "Forde Inquiry report delayed indefinitely, chair tells Labour Party". LabourList. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "The Forde Report". The Labour Party. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Schofield, Kevin (18 May 2018). "Former Labour general secretary Iain McNicol given peerage by Jeremy Corbyn". PoliticsHome. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "No. 62337". The London Gazette. 27 June 2018. p. 11404.
- ^ "Lord McNicol of West Kilbride - Parliamentary career". House of Lords. UK Parliament. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ Stewart, Heather; Walker, Peter (15 April 2020). "Labour's Iain McNicol steps down from Lords role after report leak". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "Shadow Cabinet". The Labour Party. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
External links edit
- Lord McNicol of West Kilbride - Parliamentary career, House of Lords
- Iain McNicol – Q & A, LabourList, 19 July 2012