Iōjima is one of the Ōsumi islands, and is located 110 kilometres (59 nmi) south of Kagoshima. The island has an area of approximately 11.65 square kilometres (4.50 sq mi) with a length of 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) in length from east to west and 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) from north to south.
Mount Iōdake (May 2015). Taken from the east.
Iōjima is of volcanic origin, and is the northern edge of the Kikai Caldera, a stratovolcano rising from the ocean floor to 703.7 metres (2,309 ft) above sea level at its highest peak (Mount Iōdake). Kikai Caldera is ranked class A for volcanic activity. It is constantly erupting, emitting massive amounts of sulfur dioxide which causes damage to agricultural products. Hot springs high in iron concentration from the port bottom gush and due to contact with oxygen, the port waters change to a reddish-brown color. Due to the sulfur, the sea area around the island is yellow in color. This gave rise to the name "Sulfur Island" (Iōjima).
The climate of Iōjima is classified as subtropical, with a rainy season from May through September.
Shōwa Iōjima, a small uninhabited island, is located just offshore to the north.
Historyedit
Historically Iōjima is one of the islands identified as Kikai Island, an island of exile mentioned in the Heike Monogatari, where the conspirator Shunkan was exiled. However, there are other islands in the Ryukyu Islands which also make the same claim.
During the Edo period, Iōjima was part of Satsuma Domain and was administered as part of Kawabe District. In 1896, the island was transferred to the administrative control of Ōshima District, Kagoshima, and from 1911 was part of the village of Toshima, Kagoshima. From 1946-1952, the southern seven islands in the Toshima group belonging to the Tokara archipelago came under the administration of the United States as part of the Provisional Government of Northern Ryukyu Islands; however, since Iōjima is located north of 30 degrees North, it remained Japanese territory during this time, and came under the administration of the village of Mishima in Kagoshima Prefecture.
Transportationedit
The island can be reached by bi-weekly ferry service to the city of Kagoshima on the mainland. Travel time is about 3 hours. Satsuma Iōjima Airport was opened in 1973 in conjunction with a resort development by the Yamaha Corporation. Ownership of the airport was transferred to Mishima Village after the resort closed in 1994, but there is no scheduled service.
Economyedit
From the Meiji period, mining of sulfur and silica were important to the local economy. However, the mine closed in 1964 due to increased volcanic activity and a large drop in prices due to cheaper imports. The population of the island, which reached 604 people in 1960, dropped to 186 by 1970 due to the mine closure. In October 1973, the Yamaha Corporation established a resort complex on the island, but the venture went bankrupt in April 1983. Peacocks brought in as decoration for the hotel have become feral, and can be found throughout the island. The present economic basis of the island is now mainly fishing, agriculture (beef cattle, bamboo shoots, camellia oil products) and seasonal tourism.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Iojima (Kagoshima).
Satsuma-Iojima – Japan Meteorological Agency (in Japanese)
"Satsuma-Iojima: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency.
iōjima, kagoshima, confused, with, jima, island, with, world, historical, significance, other, uses, iōjima, disambiguation, iōjima, 硫黄島, also, known, satsuma, iōjima, 薩摩硫黄島, satsuma, jima, tokara, iōjima, 吐噶喇硫黄島, satsunan, islands, usually, classed, with, Ōsu. Not to be confused with Iwo Jima an island with World War II historical significance For other uses see Iōjima disambiguation Iōjima 硫黄島 also known as Satsuma Iōjima 薩摩硫黄島 Satsuma Iwo Jima or Tokara Iōjima 吐噶喇硫黄島 is one of the Satsunan Islands usually classed with the Ōsumi Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture Japan Along with Takeshima and Kuroshima it makes up the three island village of Mishima Kagoshima Prefecture Japan The island 11 65 km2 in area has a population of 142 IōjimaNative name 硫黄島Aerial view of the island February 2008 GeographyLocationEast China SeaCoordinates30 47 27 N 130 17 46 E 30 79083 N 130 29611 E 30 79083 130 29611ArchipelagoŌsumi IslandsArea11 65 km2 4 50 sq mi Length5 5 km 3 42 mi Width4 0 km 2 49 mi Coastline14 5 km 9 01 mi Highest elevation703 7 m 2308 7 ft Highest pointIōdakeAdministrationJapanPrefecturesKagoshima PrefectureDistrictKagoshima DistrictVillageMishimaDemographicsPopulation121 December 1 2006 Pop density10 38 km2 26 88 sq mi Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Transportation 4 Economy 5 External linksGeography editIōjima is one of the Ōsumi islands and is located 110 kilometres 59 nmi south of Kagoshima The island has an area of approximately 11 65 square kilometres 4 50 sq mi with a length of 5 5 kilometres 3 4 mi in length from east to west and 4 0 kilometres 2 5 mi from north to south nbsp Mount Iōdake May 2015 Taken from the east Iōjima is of volcanic origin and is the northern edge of the Kikai Caldera a stratovolcano rising from the ocean floor to 703 7 metres 2 309 ft above sea level at its highest peak Mount Iōdake Kikai Caldera is ranked class A for volcanic activity It is constantly erupting emitting massive amounts of sulfur dioxide which causes damage to agricultural products Hot springs high in iron concentration from the port bottom gush and due to contact with oxygen the port waters change to a reddish brown color Due to the sulfur the sea area around the island is yellow in color This gave rise to the name Sulfur Island Iōjima The climate of Iōjima is classified as subtropical with a rainy season from May through September Shōwa Iōjima a small uninhabited island is located just offshore to the north History editHistorically Iōjima is one of the islands identified as Kikai Island an island of exile mentioned in the Heike Monogatari where the conspirator Shunkan was exiled However there are other islands in the Ryukyu Islands which also make the same claim During the Edo period Iōjima was part of Satsuma Domain and was administered as part of Kawabe District In 1896 the island was transferred to the administrative control of Ōshima District Kagoshima and from 1911 was part of the village of Toshima Kagoshima From 1946 1952 the southern seven islands in the Toshima group belonging to the Tokara archipelago came under the administration of the United States as part of the Provisional Government of Northern Ryukyu Islands however since Iōjima is located north of 30 degrees North it remained Japanese territory during this time and came under the administration of the village of Mishima in Kagoshima Prefecture Transportation editThe island can be reached by bi weekly ferry service to the city of Kagoshima on the mainland Travel time is about 3 hours Satsuma Iōjima Airport was opened in 1973 in conjunction with a resort development by the Yamaha Corporation Ownership of the airport was transferred to Mishima Village after the resort closed in 1994 but there is no scheduled service Economy editFrom the Meiji period mining of sulfur and silica were important to the local economy However the mine closed in 1964 due to increased volcanic activity and a large drop in prices due to cheaper imports The population of the island which reached 604 people in 1960 dropped to 186 by 1970 due to the mine closure In October 1973 the Yamaha Corporation established a resort complex on the island but the venture went bankrupt in April 1983 Peacocks brought in as decoration for the hotel have become feral and can be found throughout the island The present economic basis of the island is now mainly fishing agriculture beef cattle bamboo shoots camellia oil products and seasonal tourism External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Iojima Kagoshima Satsuma Iojima Japan Meteorological Agency in Japanese Satsuma Iojima National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan PDF Japan Meteorological Agency Satsuma iojima Geological Survey of Japan Kikai Geological Survey of Japan Kikai Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Retrieved 2021 06 24 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Iōjima Kagoshima amp oldid 1219277281, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
