Wikipedia
Hypothymis
Hypothymis is a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae.
| Hypothymis | |
|---|---|
| Black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Monarchidae |
| Genus: | Hypothymis F. Boie, 1826 |
| Type species | |
| Muscicapa caerulea[1] Gmelin, 1788 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea) as the type species.[2][3] The word Hypothymis is from the Ancient Greek hupothumis, the name of an unidentified bird mentioned by the playwright Aristophanes.[4]
Species edit
The genus contains four species:[5]
| Male | Female | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-naped monarch | Hypothymis azurea | tropical southern Asia from Iran and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia and the Philippines | ||
| Pale-blue monarch | Hypothymis puella | eastern Indonesia. | ||
| Short-crested monarch | Hypothymis helenae | Philippines. | ||
| Celestial monarch | Hypothymis coelestis | Philippines. |
References edit
- ^ "Monarchidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- ^ Boie, Friedrich (1826). "Generalübersicht". Isis von Oken (in German). 1826. Col 973.
- ^ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 472.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Monarchs". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 August 2019.