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Hydrornis

Hydrornis is a genus of pitta in the family Pittidae. The genus contains thirteen species, found in South-east Asia. The genus was formerly merged with the genus Pitta, but a 2006 study split the family into three genera.

Hydrornis
Male Javan banded pitta, Hydrornis guajanus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pittidae
Genus: Hydrornis
Blyth, 1843
Species

See text.

Taxonomy edit

The pittas were at one time all usually placed in the genus Pitta, the only genus in the family Pittidae, but when a 2006 molecular phylogenetic study found that the pittas formed three separate groups, the genus was split and some species were moved into two resurrected genera, Erythropitta and Hydrornis.[1] The genus Hydrornis had been introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843 with the blue-naped pitta (Hydrornis nipalensis) as the type species.[2][3] The name Hydrornis combines the Ancient Greek words hudōr "water" and ornis "bird".[4]

The pittas in Hydrornis have sexually dimorphic plumage, a feature that is absent for all other pittas. Also for those species that have been studied, the juveniles have a spotted cryptic plumage.[1]

Species edit

The genus contains 13 species:[5]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Hydrornis phayrei Eared pitta Southeast Asia.
Hydrornis nipalensis Blue-naped pitta Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam.
Hydrornis soror Blue-rumped pitta Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam
  Hydrornis oatesi Rusty-naped pitta China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Hydrornis schneideri Schneider's pitta Sumatra in Indonesia
  Hydrornis caeruleus Giant pitta Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand.
Hydrornis baudii Blue-headed pitta Borneo
  Hydrornis cyaneus Blue pitta Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
  Hydrornis elliotii Bar-bellied pitta Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam
  Hydrornis gurneyi Gurney's pitta Malay Peninsula
  Hydrornis guajanus Javan banded pitta Java and Bali
  Hydrornis irena Malayan banded pitta Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.
Hydrornis schwaneri Bornean banded pitta Borneo

References edit

  1. ^ a b Irestedt, M.; Ohlson, J.I.; Zuccon, D.; Källersjö, M.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2006). "Nuclear DNA from old collections of avian study skins reveals the evolutionary history of the Old World suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 35 (6): 567–580. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00249.x. S2CID 84788609.
  2. ^ Blyth, Edward (1843). "Mr Blyth's report for December meeting, 1842, with Addenda subsequently appended". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 12 (143): 925–1010 [960].
  3. ^ Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 310–311.
  4. ^ Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "NZ wrens, broadbills, pittas". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

hydrornis, genus, pitta, family, pittidae, genus, contains, thirteen, species, found, south, east, asia, genus, formerly, merged, with, genus, pitta, 2006, study, split, family, into, three, genera, male, javan, banded, pitta, guajanus, scientific, classificat. Hydrornis is a genus of pitta in the family Pittidae The genus contains thirteen species found in South east Asia The genus was formerly merged with the genus Pitta but a 2006 study split the family into three genera Hydrornis Male Javan banded pitta Hydrornis guajanus Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Passeriformes Family Pittidae Genus HydrornisBlyth 1843 Species See text Taxonomy editThe pittas were at one time all usually placed in the genus Pitta the only genus in the family Pittidae but when a 2006 molecular phylogenetic study found that the pittas formed three separate groups the genus was split and some species were moved into two resurrected genera Erythropitta and Hydrornis 1 The genus Hydrornis had been introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843 with the blue naped pitta Hydrornis nipalensis as the type species 2 3 The name Hydrornis combines the Ancient Greek words hudōr water and ornis bird 4 The pittas in Hydrornis have sexually dimorphic plumage a feature that is absent for all other pittas Also for those species that have been studied the juveniles have a spotted cryptic plumage 1 Species editThe genus contains 13 species 5 Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution Hydrornis phayrei Eared pitta Southeast Asia Hydrornis nipalensis Blue naped pitta Bangladesh Bhutan China India Laos Myanmar Nepal and Vietnam Hydrornis soror Blue rumped pitta Cambodia China Laos Thailand and Vietnam nbsp Hydrornis oatesi Rusty naped pitta China Laos Malaysia Myanmar Thailand and Vietnam Hydrornis schneideri Schneider s pitta Sumatra in Indonesia nbsp Hydrornis caeruleus Giant pitta Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar and Thailand Hydrornis baudii Blue headed pitta Borneo nbsp Hydrornis cyaneus Blue pitta Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia India Laos Myanmar Thailand and Vietnam nbsp Hydrornis elliotii Bar bellied pitta Cambodia Laos Thailand and Vietnam nbsp Hydrornis gurneyi Gurney s pitta Malay Peninsula nbsp Hydrornis guajanus Javan banded pitta Java and Bali nbsp Hydrornis irena Malayan banded pitta Thailand the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra Hydrornis schwaneri Bornean banded pitta BorneoReferences edit a b Irestedt M Ohlson J I Zuccon D Kallersjo M Ericson P G P 2006 Nuclear DNA from old collections of avian study skins reveals the evolutionary history of the Old World suboscines Aves Passeriformes PDF Zoologica Scripta 35 6 567 580 doi 10 1111 j 1463 6409 2006 00249 x S2CID 84788609 Blyth Edward 1843 Mr Blyth s report for December meeting 1842 with Addenda subsequently appended Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 12 143 925 1010 960 Traylor Melvin A Jr ed 1979 Check list of Birds of the World Vol 8 Cambridge Massachusetts Museum of Comparative Zoology pp 310 311 Jobling J A 2019 del Hoyo J Elliott A Sargatal J Christie D A de Juana E eds Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive Lynx Edicions Retrieved 13 January 2019 Gill Frank Donsker David eds 2019 NZ wrens broadbills pittas World Bird List Version 8 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 12 January 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hydrornis amp oldid 1193463182, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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