The Hundred of Winterstoke is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. By far the most important and authoritative source for the structure, history and development of Winterstoke Hundred is a seminal paper by Dr Frank Thorn.[1] Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system.[2] They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes.[3] The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.[4]
The hundred court met at Banwell. An 18th century antiquarian, Collinson, claimed that the name of the hundred came from a lost village called Winterstoke at a place in Banwell parish called Winthill.[7] The name is proposed to be revived for a new housing development, Winterstoke Village, to be sited on the former Weston Airfield.[8]
The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867[10] and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.[11]
Lord Winterstoke (1830-1911) took his title from the hundred when he was raised to the peerage in 1906. His name is borne by Winterstoke Roads in south Bristol and Weston-super-Mare (probably named after the person rather directly after the hundred).
"Winterstoke" also applies to the seminal 'novel' by LTC Rolt on the development of modern Britain from 1200 to 1900
Referencesedit
^Thorn, Frank (2011). "Defining 'Winterstoke' Hundred, Somerset". Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society. 154: 119–164.
^"Administrative Units Typology | Status definition: Hundred". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
^. Somerset County Council. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
^. Institute of Archaeology. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
^"Relationships/unit history of Winterstoke". Vision of Britain website. University of portsmouth. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^"Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
^. Banwell history website. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
^(PDF). North Somerset Council website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
^"Hundred:Winterstoke". Domesday Map website. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
^"Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS". University of Cambridge Department of Geography. 6 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
April 08, 2024
hundred, winterstoke, historical, hundreds, ceremonial, county, somerset, england, dating, from, before, norman, conquest, during, anglo, saxon, although, exact, dates, unknown, most, important, authoritative, source, structure, history, development, wintersto. The Hundred of Winterstoke is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset England dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo Saxon era although exact dates are unknown By far the most important and authoritative source for the structure history and development of Winterstoke Hundred is a seminal paper by Dr Frank Thorn 1 Each hundred had a fyrd which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system 2 They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes 3 The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms laws of King Edgar The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting place 4 WinterstokeArea62 030 acres 251 km2 History CreatedunknownStatusHundred HQBanwellSubdivisions TypeParishes UnitsAxbridge Badgworth Banwell Blagdon Bleadon Cheddar Christon Churchill Compton Bishop Congresbury East Harptree Hutton Kenn Kewstoke Locking Loxton Puxton Rodney Stoke Rowberrow Shipham Uphill Weston super Mare Wick St Lawrence Winscombe Worle YattonIt consisted of the ancient parishes of Axbridge Badgworth Banwell Blagdon Bleadon Cheddar Christon Churchill Compton Bishop Congresbury East Harptree Hutton Kenn Kewstoke Locking Loxton Puxton Rodney Stoke Rowberrow Shipham Uphill Weston super Mare Wick St Lawrence Winscombe Worle Yatton It also included the extra parochial area of Charterhouse on Mendip 5 covering in total approximately 62 030 acres 25 100 ha 6 The hundred court met at Banwell An 18th century antiquarian Collinson claimed that the name of the hundred came from a lost village called Winterstoke at a place in Banwell parish called Winthill 7 The name is proposed to be revived for a new housing development Winterstoke Village to be sited on the former Weston Airfield 8 In the Domesday Book the hundred also included Kingston Seymour later in Chewton Hundred 9 The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century By the 19th century several different single purpose subdivisions of counties such as poor law unions sanitary districts and highway districts sprang up filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867 10 and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894 11 Lord Winterstoke 1830 1911 took his title from the hundred when he was raised to the peerage in 1906 His name is borne by Winterstoke Roads in south Bristol and Weston super Mare probably named after the person rather directly after the hundred Winterstoke Hundred Academy is a secondary school located in Weston super Mare which is named after the hundred Winterstoke also applies to the seminal novel by LTC Rolt on the development of modern Britain from 1200 to 1900References edit Thorn Frank 2011 Defining Winterstoke Hundred Somerset Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society 154 119 164 Administrative Units Typology Status definition Hundred Vision of Britain Retrieved 31 January 2010 The Shire and the Hundred Somerset County Council Archived from the original on 14 August 2011 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Summary Institute of Archaeology Archived from the original on 25 May 2010 Retrieved 15 October 2011 Relationships unit history of Winterstoke Vision of Britain website University of portsmouth Retrieved 11 April 2017 Somerset Hundreds GENUKI Retrieved 25 September 2011 The Winterstoke Hundred Banwell history website Archived from the original on 5 May 2011 Retrieved 25 September 2011 Weston Villages Supplementary Planning Document PDF North Somerset Council website Archived from the original PDF on 5 April 2012 Retrieved 1 November 2011 Hundred Winterstoke Domesday Map website Retrieved 25 September 2011 County Courts Act 1867 30 amp 31 Vict c 142 s 28 Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS University of Cambridge Department of Geography 6 June 2008 Retrieved 15 October 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hundred of Winterstoke amp oldid 1193865407, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
