Howard Unwin Moffat
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Howard Unwin Moffat CMG (13 January 1869 – 19 January 1951) served as second premier of Southern Rhodesia, from 1927 to 1933.
Howard Moffat | |
|---|---|
| 2nd Premier of Southern Rhodesia | |
| In office 2 September 1927 – 5 July 1933 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Governor | Sir John Chancellor Sir Murray Bisset Sir Cecil Hunter-Rodwell |
| Preceded by | Sir Charles Coghlan |
| Succeeded by | George Mitchell |
| Minister of Mines and Public Works | |
| In office 1 October 1923 – 2 September 1927 | |
| Premier | Sir Charles Coghlan |
| Succeeded by | John Wallace Downie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 January 1869 Kuruman, Bechuanaland Protectorate |
| Died | 19 January 1951 (aged 82) |
| Political party | Rhodesia Party |
| Awards | |
Early life edit
Born in the Kuruman mission station in Bechuanaland (now in the Northern Cape province of South Africa), Moffat was the son of the missionary John Smith Moffat and grandson of the missionary Robert Moffat, who was the friend of King Mzilikazi and the father-in-law of David Livingstone. Howard Moffat attended St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown in 1885.[1]
After service in the Bechuanaland Border Police, Moffat moved to Bulawayo and served in the 1893 Matabele War and the Anglo-Boer War.
Political career edit
He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1923 as member for Victoria and served as Minister of Mines and Works for the First Cabinet of Southern Rhodesia under Charles Coghlan.[2] In the 1927 Birthday Honours Moffat was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).[3] He succeeded as premier after Coghlan's death in September 1927.
Moffat was viewed as a conservative who believed that Rhodesia would eventually join the Union of South Africa. He oversaw the purchase, for £2 million, of the British South Africa Company's remaining mineral rights in Southern Rhodesia. His government passed the 1930 Land Apportionment Act, which defined the pattern of land allocation and ownership and is viewed as being one of the ultimate causes of the land disputes during land reform in Zimbabwe from 2000. He resigned in 1933 and was succeeded by George Mitchell. In the 1933 general election he lost his seat. On 6 July 1933 he was granted retention of The Honourable for life.[4]
Later life edit
In the 1939 general election Moffat attempted to restart the Rhodesia Party but this met with failure.
Awards edit
- Order of St Michael and St George (Companion) (CMG) [3]
References edit
- ^ Poland 2008, p. 470.
- ^ Wetherell 1979, p. 212.
- ^ a b "No. 33280". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 31 May 1927. p. 3606.
- ^ "No. 33960". The London Gazette. 14 July 1933. p. 4719.
Further reading edit
- Poland, Marguerite (2008). The Boy in You: A Biography of St. Andrew's College, 1855-2005. Fernwood Press. ISBN 978-1-874950-86-8.
- Bridger, P., House, M., and others, 1973. Encyclopaedia Rhodesia, College Press, Salisbury, Rhodesia.
- Mungazi, Dickson A. (1998). The Last Defenders of the Laager; Ian D. Smith and F. W. de Klerk. Greenwood Publishing Group.
- Mungazi, Dickson A. (1999). The Last British Liberals in Africa: Michael Blundell and Garfield Todd. Greenwood Publishing Group.
- Rey, Sir Charles (1988). Monarch of All I Survey. Botswana: James Currey Publishers.
- Wetherell, H. Iden (April 1979). "Settler Expansionism in Central Africa: The Imperial Response of 1931 and Subsequent Implications". African Affairs. 78 (311): 210–227. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097087. JSTOR 721912.