The first aircraft of the Horten brothers was created with considerable effort in 1933 in their parents' apartment in Bonn. Reimar Horten designed and built the machine and learned to fly it. Flight testing started in July 1933 at the Bonn-Hangelar airport, and Walter Horten, only 20 years old, made the first cautious hops in the aircraft on the end of a bungee cord, resulting in glides of 150 to 300 feet at altitudes of six feet or less. After a few small changes, the H.I had overcome the biggest teething troubles, and the brothers took it to the Wasserkuppe competition the following year.[1][2]
H.Ibedit
In 1951, members of the Club de Planeadores Otto Ballod and Reimar Horten built a new version, called the H.Ib, using a more modern section and the control accomplished by elevons located on the outer wings, omitting the inner elevators/flaps. For use as rudders, Schempp-Hirth flaps were installed on the wingtips, also serving as a landing aid when both flaps were activated together.[2][3]
Operational historyedit
Horten H.Iedit
The H.I was first flown in July 1933 at Bonn-Hangelar airport, initially using bungee cord, then auto-tow, leading to winch launches to 300 m (1,000 ft). Aero-tow launches were then carried out using a BFW M.23 as tug, to 1,100 m (3,500 ft).[1]
Problems with control and stability were discovered, due to the operation of the elevators and ailerons and centre of gravity too far aft. With the flying qualities of the aircraft satisfactory, Walter Horten set off under aero-tow to the 1934 Rhön meeting at the Wasserkuppe, towed by a Klemm L.25.[1] Delayed en route by bad weather, Walter arrived late and also damaged the aircraft on landing. Although unable to participate in the flying contest the H.I was awarded a "Construction" prize of DM600.
Walter remained at the Wasserkuppe with the H.I until the Gliding school Director ordered him to leave and take the H.I with him. A telephone request to Alexander Lippisch for a tug to fly the H.I back to Bonn was unsuccessful, so Walter flew the H.I for one more time, landed successfully, broke up the aircraft and burned the remains.[1]
Horten H.Ibedit
The H.Ib had good handling characteristics and was flown far into the 1970s by the Club de Planeadores Otto Ballod. At the turn of the millennium, the members of the club restored their long-serving flying-wing to "better than new" condition.[2][3]
The H.Ib was the only Horten flying wing still airworthy, until the first flight in Germany in 2016 of the newly built H.IV.
Variantsedit
H.Ib
H.I
Single-seat tail-less research glider first flown in 1933; one built.[1]
H.Ib
A post-WWII low-performance derivative designed and built in Argentina and flown, for the first time, on 2 May 1954.[3]
Specifications (H.I)edit
Data from Nurflügel : die Geschichte der Horten-Flugzeuge 1933-1960,[1] The Horten brothers and their all-wing aircraft[2]
Rate of sink: 0.8 m/s (160 ft/min) at 60 km/h (37 mph; 32 kn) and 10 kg/m2 (2.0 lb/sq ft) wing loading
Lift-to-drag: 21:1 at 72 km/h (45 mph; 39 kn) and 10 kg/m2 (2.0 lb/sq ft) wing loading
Wing loading: 10 kg/m2 (2.0 lb/sq ft)
Landing speed: 60 km/h (37 mph; 32 kn)
Referencesedit
^ abcdefHorten, Reimar; Sellinger, Peter F. Nurflügel : die Geschichte der Horten-Flugzeuge 1933-1960 (in German) (2., unveränderte Aufl ed.). Graz: Weishaupt. pp. 26–36. ISBN3900310092.
^ abcdMyhra, David (1998). The Horten brothers and their all-wing aircraft. Altgen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. pp. 36–57. ISBN0764304410.
^ abcHorten, Reimar; Sellinger, Peter F. Nurflügel : die Geschichte der Horten-Flugzeuge 1933-1960 (in German) (2., unveränderte Aufl ed.). Graz: Weishaupt. pp. 212–215. ISBN3900310092.
External linksedit
Another image of the H.I
April 10, 2024
horten, german, flying, wing, research, glider, built, walter, reimar, horten, 1933, iartist, impression, flightrole, tail, less, research, glidernational, origin, germanymanufacturer, horten, brothersdesigner, walter, reimar, hortenfirst, flight, july, 1933nu. The Horten H I was a German flying wing research glider built by Walter and Reimar Horten in 1933 H IArtist impression of the H1 in flightRole Tail less research gliderNational origin GermanyManufacturer Horten brothersDesigner Walter amp Reimar HortenFirst flight July 1933Number built 2 Contents 1 Design and development 1 1 H Ib 2 Operational history 2 1 Horten H I 2 2 Horten H Ib 3 Variants 4 Specifications H I 5 References 6 External linksDesign and development editThe first aircraft of the Horten brothers was created with considerable effort in 1933 in their parents apartment in Bonn Reimar Horten designed and built the machine and learned to fly it Flight testing started in July 1933 at the Bonn Hangelar airport and Walter Horten only 20 years old made the first cautious hops in the aircraft on the end of a bungee cord resulting in glides of 150 to 300 feet at altitudes of six feet or less After a few small changes the H I had overcome the biggest teething troubles and the brothers took it to the Wasserkuppe competition the following year 1 2 H Ib edit In 1951 members of the Club de Planeadores Otto Ballod and Reimar Horten built a new version called the H Ib using a more modern section and the control accomplished by elevons located on the outer wings omitting the inner elevators flaps For use as rudders Schempp Hirth flaps were installed on the wingtips also serving as a landing aid when both flaps were activated together 2 3 Operational history editHorten H I edit The H I was first flown in July 1933 at Bonn Hangelar airport initially using bungee cord then auto tow leading to winch launches to 300 m 1 000 ft Aero tow launches were then carried out using a BFW M 23 as tug to 1 100 m 3 500 ft 1 Problems with control and stability were discovered due to the operation of the elevators and ailerons and centre of gravity too far aft With the flying qualities of the aircraft satisfactory Walter Horten set off under aero tow to the 1934 Rhon meeting at the Wasserkuppe towed by a Klemm L 25 1 Delayed en route by bad weather Walter arrived late and also damaged the aircraft on landing Although unable to participate in the flying contest the H I was awarded a Construction prize of DM600 Walter remained at the Wasserkuppe with the H I until the Gliding school Director ordered him to leave and take the H I with him A telephone request to Alexander Lippisch for a tug to fly the H I back to Bonn was unsuccessful so Walter flew the H I for one more time landed successfully broke up the aircraft and burned the remains 1 Horten H Ib edit The H Ib had good handling characteristics and was flown far into the 1970s by the Club de Planeadores Otto Ballod At the turn of the millennium the members of the club restored their long serving flying wing to better than new condition 2 3 The H Ib was the only Horten flying wing still airworthy until the first flight in Germany in 2016 of the newly built H IV Variants edit nbsp H IbH I Single seat tail less research glider first flown in 1933 one built 1 H Ib A post WWII low performance derivative designed and built in Argentina and flown for the first time on 2 May 1954 3 Specifications H I editData from Nurflugel die Geschichte der Horten Flugzeuge 1933 1960 1 The Horten brothers and their all wing aircraft 2 General characteristicsCrew 1 Wingspan 12 4 m 40 ft 8 in Height 0 9 m 2 ft 11 in Wing area 21 m2 230 sq ft Aspect ratio 6 1 Empty weight 120 kg 265 lb Max takeoff weight 210 kg 463 lb Performance Stall speed 45 km h 28 mph 24 kn Never exceed speed 228 km h 142 mph 123 kn Rate of sink 0 8 m s 160 ft min at 60 km h 37 mph 32 kn and 10 kg m2 2 0 lb sq ft wing loading Lift to drag 21 1 at 72 km h 45 mph 39 kn and 10 kg m2 2 0 lb sq ft wing loading Wing loading 10 kg m2 2 0 lb sq ft Landing speed 60 km h 37 mph 32 kn References edit a b c d e f Horten Reimar Sellinger Peter F Nurflugel die Geschichte der Horten Flugzeuge 1933 1960 in German 2 unveranderte Aufl ed Graz Weishaupt pp 26 36 ISBN 3900310092 a b c d Myhra David 1998 The Horten brothers and their all wing aircraft Altgen PA Schiffer Publishing Ltd pp 36 57 ISBN 0764304410 a b c Horten Reimar Sellinger Peter F Nurflugel die Geschichte der Horten Flugzeuge 1933 1960 in German 2 unveranderte Aufl ed Graz Weishaupt pp 212 215 ISBN 3900310092 External links editAnother image of the H I Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Horten H I amp oldid 1117474977, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
