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Honorat Koźmiński (16 October 1829 – 16 December 1916), born Florentyn Wacław Jan Stefan Koźmiński,[1] was a Polishpriest and professed member from the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin who went on to establish sixteen religious congregations.[2][3] He was a teacher before reinvigorating clandestine religious orders that the Russian Empire had suppressed during their occupation of Poland. He collaborated with a number of individuals in this venture and he publicised the Third Order of Saint Francis to people.[2][3]
Honorat Koźmiński was born on 16 October 1829 in Biała Podlaska, the second son of Stefan Koźmiński and Aleksandra née Kahl. He was christened Florentyn Wacław Jan Stefan Koźmiński.[2][3]
He suffered a religious crisis at age eleven and it did not reignite within him until 15 August 1846 during his later imprisonment.[2] He attended school in Płock and from 1844 studied architecture in Warsaw at the Fine Arts School. His father died in 1845.[3] On 23 April 1846 Russian troops arrested him and accused him of being a member of a secret patriotic organisation. It was while imprisoned in the Warsaw Citadel that his religious vocation matured. He contracted typhus while incarcerated which forced his release from prison on 27 February 1847.[2] On 21 December 1848 he entered the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin at their Lubartów monastery and started his novitiate. He made his first profession of vows on 21 December 1849 before going on a philosophical course in Lublin in 1849. He made his solemn profession of vows on 18 December 1850 and was then sent in 1851 to Warsaw on a theological course until 1852. Koźmiński was ordained priest by archbishop Antoni Fijalkowski in Warsaw on 27 December 1852.[3]
His first job after ordination was as a lecturer in Warsaw from 1853 to 1855 before helping to found the Felician Sisters. Even in the hostile climate created by the Russian occupants against the Latin Church Koźmiński carried out his apostolate in secret. He was moved to two different cities after the Russians decreed the abolition of religious orders in 1863. He mentored numerous clandestine religious communities. From 1892 he was stationed in Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą where he became a popular and sought-after confessor and spiritual director.[2] He became a vocal advocate for the Third Order of Saint Francis.[3]
In 1905 he suffered ill health that prompted him to step back temporarily from his apostolate. Koźmiński died on 16 December 1916 after a painful illness. His collected writings include 42 volumes of sermons and 21 volumes of letters.[2][3]
Religious ordersEdit
Kozminski founded or co-founded a total of sixteen different religious congregations. Those orders are:
Secular Institute of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus of Lithuania
Daughters of the Sorrowful Mother of God (1881)
Franciscan Sisters of the Suffering (1882)
Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate (1883)
Vestiarki Sisters of Jesus
Sisters Servants of Jesus (1884)
Daughters of the Most Pure Heart of Mary (1885)
Sisters of the Sacred Name of Jesus (1887)
Little Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (1888)
Reparatrix Sisters of the Holy Face (1888)
Auxiliary Sisters of the Atoning Souls (1889)
Daughters of Mary Immaculate (1891)
Sons of Our Lady of Sorrows
Sisters Consolers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1894)
Sisters Servants of the Mother of the Good Shepherd (1895)
Other orders that he either founded or co-founded were later disbanded:
Servants of the Paralytics
Adorers for Supplication
Evangelical Ladies
Housekeepers of the Holy Family
Daughters of the Mother of God
Marian Society of Priests
Congregation of Saint Martha
Valetudinarian Sisters
BeatificationEdit
The beatification cause for the late friar was conducted in the Warsaw archdiocese from 7 April 1949 until 12 January 1951 at which point the investigation turned to his writings. His writings received theological approval on 5 April 1974 before the formal introduction to his cause came on 7 February 1983. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the informative process on 1 February 1985 before receiving the Positio dossier from the postulation in 1986; that September theologians approved. The C.C.S. members approved the cause also on 3 February 1987. One month later on 16 March he was named as Venerable after Pope John Paul II confirmed his heroic virtue.
The miracle leading to his beatification was investigated in Poland in an investigation that moved to Rome; the C.C.S. validated this process twice on 1 February 1985 and on 30 April 1987 before a medical board approved the miraculous nature of the healing on 14 October 1987. Theologians also confirmed this miracle on 4 March 1988 as did the C.C.S. two months later on 17 May. John Paul II confirmed this miracle on 1 September and beatified Koźmínski on 16 October in Saint Peter's Square.
The current postulator for this cause is the Capuchin friar Carlo Calloni.
Bibliographical resourcesEdit
Luciana Mirri, ed. (2003). Il beato Onorato Koźmiński. Uomo di sapienza e santità. Atti del convegno, Lublino 23-24 ottobre 1998. Rome: Istituto Storico dei Cappuccini. ISBN88-88001-16-6.
ReferencesEdit
^Catholic University of America (2003). New Catholic Encyclopedia: Jud-Lyo. Gale virtual reference library. Thomson/Gale. p. 246. ISBN978-0-7876-4004-0. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
^ abcdefgh"Beato Onorato (Venceslao) Kasminsky". Santi e Beati. from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
^ abcdefg"Blessed Honoratus of Biała". All Saints & Martyrs. 22 March 2014. from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 737 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Honorat de Biala see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Honorat de Biala to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Honorat Kozminski 16 October 1829 16 December 1916 born Florentyn Waclaw Jan Stefan Kozminski 1 was a Polish priest and professed member from the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin who went on to establish sixteen religious congregations 2 3 He was a teacher before reinvigorating clandestine religious orders that the Russian Empire had suppressed during their occupation of Poland He collaborated with a number of individuals in this venture and he publicised the Third Order of Saint Francis to people 2 3 BlessedHonorat of BialaO F M Cap PriestBornFlorentyn Waclaw Jan Stefan Kozminski 1829 10 16 16 October 1829Biala Podlaska Congress PolandDied16 December 1916 1916 12 16 aged 87 Nowe Miasto nad Pilica Mazowieckie Vistula LandVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchBeatified16 October 1988 Saint Peter s Square Vatican City by Pope John Paul IIFeast13 OctoberAttributesFranciscan habitHis beatification by Pope John Paul II took place on 16 October 1988 in Saint Peter s Square Rome 2 Contents 1 Life 2 Religious orders 3 Beatification 4 Bibliographical resources 5 References 6 External linksLife EditHonorat Kozminski was born on 16 October 1829 in Biala Podlaska the second son of Stefan Kozminski and Aleksandra nee Kahl He was christened Florentyn Waclaw Jan Stefan Kozminski 2 3 He suffered a religious crisis at age eleven and it did not reignite within him until 15 August 1846 during his later imprisonment 2 He attended school in Plock and from 1844 studied architecture in Warsaw at the Fine Arts School His father died in 1845 3 On 23 April 1846 Russian troops arrested him and accused him of being a member of a secret patriotic organisation It was while imprisoned in the Warsaw Citadel that his religious vocation matured He contracted typhus while incarcerated which forced his release from prison on 27 February 1847 2 On 21 December 1848 he entered the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin at their Lubartow monastery and started his novitiate He made his first profession of vows on 21 December 1849 before going on a philosophical course in Lublin in 1849 He made his solemn profession of vows on 18 December 1850 and was then sent in 1851 to Warsaw on a theological course until 1852 Kozminski was ordained priest by archbishop Antoni Fijalkowski in Warsaw on 27 December 1852 3 His first job after ordination was as a lecturer in Warsaw from 1853 to 1855 before helping to found the Felician Sisters Even in the hostile climate created by the Russian occupants against the Latin Church Kozminski carried out his apostolate in secret He was moved to two different cities after the Russians decreed the abolition of religious orders in 1863 He mentored numerous clandestine religious communities From 1892 he was stationed in Nowe Miasto nad Pilica where he became a popular and sought after confessor and spiritual director 2 He became a vocal advocate for the Third Order of Saint Francis 3 In 1905 he suffered ill health that prompted him to step back temporarily from his apostolate Kozminski died on 16 December 1916 after a painful illness His collected writings include 42 volumes of sermons and 21 volumes of letters 2 3 Religious orders EditKozminski founded or co founded a total of sixteen different religious congregations Those orders are Secular Institute of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus of Lithuania Daughters of the Sorrowful Mother of God 1881 Franciscan Sisters of the Suffering 1882 Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate 1883 Vestiarki Sisters of Jesus Sisters Servants of Jesus 1884 Daughters of the Most Pure Heart of Mary 1885 Sisters of the Sacred Name of Jesus 1887 Little Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary 1888 Reparatrix Sisters of the Holy Face 1888 Auxiliary Sisters of the Atoning Souls 1889 Daughters of Mary Immaculate 1891 Sons of Our Lady of Sorrows Sisters Consolers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus 1894 Sisters Servants of the Mother of the Good Shepherd 1895 Other orders that he either founded or co founded were later disbanded Servants of the Paralytics Adorers for Supplication Evangelical Ladies Housekeepers of the Holy Family Daughters of the Mother of God Marian Society of Priests Congregation of Saint Martha Valetudinarian SistersBeatification EditThe beatification cause for the late friar was conducted in the Warsaw archdiocese from 7 April 1949 until 12 January 1951 at which point the investigation turned to his writings His writings received theological approval on 5 April 1974 before the formal introduction to his cause came on 7 February 1983 The Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the informative process on 1 February 1985 before receiving the Positio dossier from the postulation in 1986 that September theologians approved The C C S members approved the cause also on 3 February 1987 One month later on 16 March he was named as Venerable after Pope John Paul II confirmed his heroic virtue The miracle leading to his beatification was investigated in Poland in an investigation that moved to Rome the C C S validated this process twice on 1 February 1985 and on 30 April 1987 before a medical board approved the miraculous nature of the healing on 14 October 1987 Theologians also confirmed this miracle on 4 March 1988 as did the C C S two months later on 17 May John Paul II confirmed this miracle on 1 September and beatified Kozminski on 16 October in Saint Peter s Square The current postulator for this cause is the Capuchin friar Carlo Calloni Bibliographical resources EditLuciana Mirri ed 2003 Il beato Onorato Kozminski Uomo di sapienza e santita Atti del convegno Lublino 23 24 ottobre 1998 Rome Istituto Storico dei Cappuccini ISBN 88 88001 16 6 References Edit Catholic University of America 2003 New Catholic Encyclopedia Jud Lyo Gale virtual reference library Thomson Gale p 246 ISBN 978 0 7876 4004 0 Retrieved 18 September 2018 a b c d e f g h Beato Onorato Venceslao Kasminsky Santi e Beati Archived from the original on 18 December 2017 Retrieved 20 December 2017 a b c d e f g Blessed Honoratus of Biala All Saints amp Martyrs 22 March 2014 Archived from the original on 22 December 2017 Retrieved 20 December 2017 External links EditHagiography Circle Santi e Beati Catholic Online Capuchin Franciscans Province of St Mary Saints portal Biography portal Catholicism portal Poland portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Honorat Kozminski amp oldid 1132880980, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
