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Hlothhere of Kent

Hlothhere (Old English: Hloþhere; died 6 February 685) was a King of Kent who ruled from 673 to 685.[1]

Gravesite at St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury of four Kentish kings. Hlothhere's is the second from the left.

Hlothhere succeeded his brother Ecgberht I in 673. His parents were Eorcenberht of Kent and Seaxburh of Ely, the daughter of Anna of East Anglia.[2] In 676 the Mercian king Æthelred invaded Kent and caused great destruction;[3] according to Bede, even churches and monasteries were not spared, and Rochester was laid waste. The damage was so great that Putta, Bishop of Rochester, resigned.[4] So too did his successor, Cwichhelm, [5] due to the poverty of the see.

Hlothhere's rule survived this onslaught, however. He appears for a time to have reigned jointly with his nephew Eadric, son of Ecgberht I, since a code of laws still extant was issued under both their names.[6] A law code, the Law of Hlothhere and Eadric, is jointly attributed to him and his successor Eadric. In 685, Eadric went into exile and led the South Saxons against Hlothhere, who was defeated and died of his wounds.

The information is derived from Bede, but Hlothhere is the earliest Kentish king for whom genuine charters survive. One charter known from a 15th-century copy, is precisely dated to 1 April 675 in the first year of Hlothhere's reign, which conflicts with accession date attributed to him by Bede. The Charter of King Hlothhere of Kent, 679 survives in its original form. Two further charters attributed to Hlothere (S1648, S1648a), appear to have been altered copies of charters of Swæfheard and Swæfberht. (Kelly 1995).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hlothhere" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Earle, John. Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1865, p. 27.
  3. ^ Bede, Ecclesiastical History, IV, 12, p. 223.
  4. ^ Smith, R. A. L., "The Early Community of St. Andrew at Rochester, 604-c. 1080". The English Historical Review. (September 1945), 60 (238): 289–299. doi:10.1093/ehr/LX.CCXXXVIII.289 JSTOR 556594
  5. ^ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (1996), p. 221 ISBN 0-521-56350-X
  6. ^ Oliver, Lisi. The Beginnings of English Law, Toronto. Toronto University Press, 2002, pp. 126–27, 134 ISBN 0-8020-3535-3

External links edit

Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Kent
673–685
with Eadric
Succeeded by

hlothhere, kent, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, august, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hlothhere of Kent news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Hlothhere Old English Hlothhere died 6 February 685 was a King of Kent who ruled from 673 to 685 1 Gravesite at St Augustine s Abbey in Canterbury of four Kentish kings Hlothhere s is the second from the left Hlothhere succeeded his brother Ecgberht I in 673 His parents were Eorcenberht of Kent and Seaxburh of Ely the daughter of Anna of East Anglia 2 In 676 the Mercian king AEthelred invaded Kent and caused great destruction 3 according to Bede even churches and monasteries were not spared and Rochester was laid waste The damage was so great that Putta Bishop of Rochester resigned 4 So too did his successor Cwichhelm 5 due to the poverty of the see Hlothhere s rule survived this onslaught however He appears for a time to have reigned jointly with his nephew Eadric son of Ecgberht I since a code of laws still extant was issued under both their names 6 A law code the Law of Hlothhere and Eadric is jointly attributed to him and his successor Eadric In 685 Eadric went into exile and led the South Saxons against Hlothhere who was defeated and died of his wounds The information is derived from Bede but Hlothhere is the earliest Kentish king for whom genuine charters survive One charter known from a 15th century copy is precisely dated to 1 April 675 in the first year of Hlothhere s reign which conflicts with accession date attributed to him by Bede The Charter of King Hlothhere of Kent 679 survives in its original form Two further charters attributed to Hlothere S1648 S1648a appear to have been altered copies of charters of Swaefheard and Swaefberht Kelly 1995 See also editCharter of 679 List of monarchs of Kent Chronology of Kentish KingsReferences edit Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Hlothhere Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press Earle John Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel Oxford Clarendon Press 1865 p 27 Bede Ecclesiastical History IV 12 p 223 Smith R A L The Early Community of St Andrew at Rochester 604 c 1080 The English Historical Review September 1945 60 238 289 299 doi 10 1093 ehr LX CCXXXVIII 289 JSTOR 556594 Fryde E B Greenway D E Porter S Roy I Handbook of British Chronology Third revised ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1996 p 221 ISBN 0 521 56350 X Oliver Lisi The Beginnings of English Law Toronto Toronto University Press 2002 pp 126 27 134 ISBN 0 8020 3535 3External links editHlothhere 1 at Prosopography of Anglo Saxon EnglandRegnal titlesPreceded byEcgberht I King of Kent673 685with Eadric Succeeded byEadric Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hlothhere of Kent amp oldid 1144728822, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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