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Historical coins and banknotes of Poland

This a list of historical coins and banknotes of Poland.

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth first issued złotych banknotes in 1794 under the authority of Tadeusz Kościuszko. The 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 złotych are depicted above. A 500 and 1,000 złotych were issued but are very rare.

Before the 20th century edit

Polish coins and banknotes
Unit (ZŁ) Obverse Reverse
Coins (Kingdom of Poland)
Banknotes (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)
4 zł    
Banknotes (Duchy of Warsaw)
Coins (1815-1850)
2 zł  
5 zł  
Banknotes (1850-1917)

20th-century and interwar edit

Polish coins and banknotes
Unit (ZŁ) Obverse Reverse
Banknotes (1917-1924)
12 mark    
10 marks    
50 marks    
100 marks    
Banknotes (1924-1939)
10 gr    
2 zł (1936)    
5 zł (1930)    
10 zł (1929)    
20 zł (1929)    
20 zł (1931)    
20 zł (1936)    
50 zł (1929)    
50 zł (1936)    
100 zł (1934)    
Banknotes (1939-1944)
1 zł (1940)    
1 zł (1941)    
2 zł (1941)    
5 zł (1940)    
5 zł (1941)    
10 zł (1940)    
20 zł (1940)    
50 zł (1940)    
50 zł (1941)    
100 zł (1940)    
100 zł (1941)    
500 zł (1940)    

Coins edit

1924 - See Dziennik Ustaw 1924-045

Post-WWII edit

Polish coins and banknotes
Image Unit (ZŁ) Obverse Reverse
Banknotes (1945-1950)
[1] 20 zł    
[2] 100 zł    
[3] 500 zł    
[4] 1000 zł    

1950-currency reform edit

Series of 1948 edit

The banknotes of the series of 1948 were designed by Polish painter and decorative artist Wacław Borowski. The introduction of these notes was part of the currency reform of 1950,[1] so the banknotes had to be printed quickly and in secrecy; so printing works in Poland (PWPW), Czechoslovakia (STC), Hungary (Pénzjegynyomda), Sweden (Riksbankens Sedeltryckeri), and Canada (British American Bank Note Company Ltd.) were involved.

Series of 1948
Image Value Dimensions Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse first printing issue withdrawal lapse
    2 zł 120 mm × 58 mm Face value The design of the (then) future NBP building at Warsaw Insurgents Square in Warsaw 1 July 1948 30 October 1950 1 January 1960 30 June 1960
    5 zł 142 mm × 67 mm Face value Farmer plowing a field with a tractor
    10 zł 148 mm × 70 mm Portrait of a peasant (inspired by Mateusz Jóźwiak, the creator of cast printing matrices at PWPW) Peasants loading sheaves to a ladder wagon. 31 December 1965 30 June 1966
    20 zł 160 mm × 76 mm Portrait of a woman in kerchief (nicknamed "Anielka"; the portrait was supposedly inspired by Helena Michalik (née Bujak), who was a friend of Wacław Borowski)[2][3] Kraków Cloth Hall 30 June 1977 31 December 1977
    50 zł 164 mm × 78 mm Portrait of a fisherman Port of Gdynia 30 June 1978 31 December 1978
    100 zł 172 mm × 82 mm Portrait of a worker (a so-called "Pstrowski"; portrait inspired by Bronisław Tomaszewski, who was a driver at PWPW) View of a factory with smoking chimneys (probably Łódź) 30 June 1977 31 December 1977
    500 zł 178 mm × 85 mm Portrait of a miner in helmet Underground mining scene 31 December 1977 30 June 1978
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Series of 1974 edit

1974 Series
Image Value Dimensions Colour Obverse Reverse Printed
 
 
10 zł 139 x 63 mm Bluish green Józef Bem Indication of value 1982
 
 
20 zł Multicoloured Romuald Traugutt Indication of value 1982
 
 
50 zł Green Karol Świerczewski Grunwald Cross Medal 1975
[5] 100 zł Red Ludwik Waryński "Proletaryat" (19th century Polish socialist party) 1975
[6] 200 zł Violet Jarosław Dąbrowski Monument to the Dead (of the Paris Commune) by Paul Moreau-Vauthier in the Père Lachaise Cemetery 1976
 
 
500 zł Brown Tadeusz Kościuszko "Żywią i Bronią" (They feed and defend), flag of Polish soldiers in Kraków during the Kościuszko Uprising 1974
 
 
1000 zł Blue Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric Solar System 1975

2000 zł Brown Mieszko I Bolesław I the Brave 1977
[7] 5000 zł Green Frédéric Chopin Polonaise notes 1982
[8] 10 000 zł Green and violet Stanisław Wyspiański Kraków 1988
[9] 20 000 zł Orange Maria Skłodowska-Curie Nuclear reactor "Ewa" near Warsaw 1989
[10] 50 000 zł Brown Stanisław Staszic The Staszic Palace in Warsaw 1989
[11] 100 000 zł Blue Stanisław Moniuszko Teatr Wielki, Warsaw 1990
[12] 200 000 zł Brown Coat of arms Warsaw 1989
[13] 500 000 zł Blue and brown Henryk Sienkiewicz "Trilogy" 1990
[14] 1 000 000 zł Light brown Władysław Reymont Country landscape 1991
2 000 000 zł Multicoloured Ignacy Jan Paderewski The 1919 Coat of arms of Poland 1992
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world banknotes.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The 1950 currency reform, i.e. let's take people's money
  2. ^ Anielka - a mysterious worker from a banknote.
  3. ^ Girl with a banknote

historical, coins, banknotes, poland, also, polish, złoty, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, new. See also Polish zloty This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Historical coins and banknotes of Poland news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This a list of historical coins and banknotes of Poland The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth first issued zlotych banknotes in 1794 under the authority of Tadeusz Kosciuszko The 5 10 25 50 and 100 zlotych are depicted above A 500 and 1 000 zlotych were issued but are very rare Contents 1 Before the 20th century 2 20th century and interwar 2 1 Coins 3 Post WWII 4 1950 currency reform 4 1 Series of 1948 4 2 Series of 1974 5 See also 6 ReferencesBefore the 20th century editPolish coins and banknotes Unit ZL Obverse ReverseCoins Kingdom of Poland Banknotes Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 4 zl nbsp nbsp Banknotes Duchy of Warsaw Coins 1815 1850 2 zl nbsp 5 zl nbsp Banknotes 1850 1917 20th century and interwar editPolish coins and banknotes Unit ZL Obverse ReverseBanknotes 1917 1924 1 2 mark nbsp nbsp 10 marks nbsp nbsp 50 marks nbsp nbsp 100 marks nbsp nbsp Banknotes 1924 1939 10 gr nbsp nbsp 2 zl 1936 nbsp nbsp 5 zl 1930 nbsp nbsp 10 zl 1929 nbsp nbsp 20 zl 1929 nbsp nbsp 20 zl 1931 nbsp nbsp 20 zl 1936 nbsp nbsp 50 zl 1929 nbsp nbsp 50 zl 1936 nbsp nbsp 100 zl 1934 nbsp nbsp Banknotes 1939 1944 1 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp 1 zl 1941 nbsp nbsp 2 zl 1941 nbsp nbsp 5 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp 5 zl 1941 nbsp nbsp 10 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp 20 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp 50 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp 50 zl 1941 nbsp nbsp 100 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp 100 zl 1941 nbsp nbsp 500 zl 1940 nbsp nbsp Coins edit 1924 See Dziennik Ustaw 1924 045Post WWII editPolish coins and banknotes Image Unit ZL Obverse ReverseBanknotes 1945 1950 1 20 zl nbsp nbsp 2 100 zl nbsp nbsp 3 500 zl nbsp nbsp 4 1000 zl nbsp nbsp 1950 currency reform editSeries of 1948 edit The banknotes of the series of 1948 were designed by Polish painter and decorative artist Waclaw Borowski The introduction of these notes was part of the currency reform of 1950 1 so the banknotes had to be printed quickly and in secrecy so printing works in Poland PWPW Czechoslovakia STC Hungary Penzjegynyomda Sweden Riksbankens Sedeltryckeri and Canada British American Bank Note Company Ltd were involved Series of 1948Image Value Dimensions Description Date ofObverse Reverse Obverse Reverse first printing issue withdrawal lapse nbsp nbsp 2 zl 120 mm 58 mm Face value The design of the then future NBP building at Warsaw Insurgents Square in Warsaw 1 July 1948 30 October 1950 1 January 1960 30 June 1960 nbsp nbsp 5 zl 142 mm 67 mm Face value Farmer plowing a field with a tractor nbsp nbsp 10 zl 148 mm 70 mm Portrait of a peasant inspired by Mateusz Jozwiak the creator of cast printing matrices at PWPW Peasants loading sheaves to a ladder wagon 31 December 1965 30 June 1966 nbsp nbsp 20 zl 160 mm 76 mm Portrait of a woman in kerchief nicknamed Anielka the portrait was supposedly inspired by Helena Michalik nee Bujak who was a friend of Waclaw Borowski 2 3 Krakow Cloth Hall 30 June 1977 31 December 1977 nbsp nbsp 50 zl 164 mm 78 mm Portrait of a fisherman Port of Gdynia 30 June 1978 31 December 1978 nbsp nbsp 100 zl 172 mm 82 mm Portrait of a worker a so called Pstrowski portrait inspired by Bronislaw Tomaszewski who was a driver at PWPW View of a factory with smoking chimneys probably Lodz 30 June 1977 31 December 1977 nbsp nbsp 500 zl 178 mm 85 mm Portrait of a miner in helmet Underground mining scene 31 December 1977 30 June 1978These images are to scale at 0 7 pixel per millimetre For table standards see the banknote specification table Series of 1974 edit 1974 SeriesImage Value Dimensions Colour Obverse Reverse Printed nbsp nbsp 10 zl 139 x 63 mm Bluish green Jozef Bem Indication of value 1982 nbsp nbsp 20 zl Multicoloured Romuald Traugutt Indication of value 1982 nbsp nbsp 50 zl Green Karol Swierczewski Grunwald Cross Medal 1975 5 100 zl Red Ludwik Warynski Proletaryat 19th century Polish socialist party 1975 6 200 zl Violet Jaroslaw Dabrowski Monument to the Dead of the Paris Commune by Paul Moreau Vauthier in the Pere Lachaise Cemetery 1976 nbsp nbsp 500 zl Brown Tadeusz Kosciuszko Zywia i Bronia They feed and defend flag of Polish soldiers in Krakow during the Kosciuszko Uprising 1974 nbsp nbsp 1000 zl Blue Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric Solar System 19752000 zl Brown Mieszko I Boleslaw I the Brave 1977 7 5000 zl Green Frederic Chopin Polonaise notes 1982 8 10 000 zl Green and violet Stanislaw Wyspianski Krakow 1988 9 20 000 zl Orange Maria Sklodowska Curie Nuclear reactor Ewa near Warsaw 1989 10 50 000 zl Brown Stanislaw Staszic The Staszic Palace in Warsaw 1989 11 100 000 zl Blue Stanislaw Moniuszko Teatr Wielki Warsaw 1990 12 200 000 zl Brown Coat of arms Warsaw 1989 13 500 000 zl Blue and brown Henryk Sienkiewicz Trilogy 1990 14 1 000 000 zl Light brown Wladyslaw Reymont Country landscape 19912 000 000 zl Multicoloured Ignacy Jan Paderewski The 1919 Coat of arms of Poland 1992These images are to scale at 0 7 pixels per millimeter a standard for world banknotes See also editPolish coins and banknotesReferences edit The 1950 currency reform i e let s take people s money Anielka a mysterious worker from a banknote Girl with a banknote nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Historical coins and banknotes of Poland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Historical coins and banknotes of Poland amp oldid 1211589607, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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