Hilton, Cumbria
Hilton is a village in Cumbria, England, in the civil parish of Murton, about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Appleby-in-Westmorland and at an elevation of 752 feet (229 m).[1] In 1870-72 the township had a population of 253.[2] It has a rural economy, with much grazing of sheep, though the past was also home to lead mining.
| Hilton | |
|---|---|
St. John the Baptist Church, Hilton | |
| OS grid reference | NY731206 |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | APPLEBY-IN-WESTMORLAND |
| Postcode district | CA16 |
| Dialling code | 017683 |
| UK Parliament | |
| 54°34′48″N 2°24′54″W / 54.580°N 2.415°W | |
History edit
Hilton was the birthplace of Christopher Bainbridge (c.1464–1514), Cardinal and Archbishop of York (where he was the direct predecessor of Thomas Wolsey). Bainbridge was closely related to the local families of Langton, Machell and Blenkinsop.
By the end 19th century, Hilton had a population of around 300 in an area of 4,984 acres there were many lead mines nearby and a smelt mill was situated in the village.[3] In 1856 the St. John the Baptist Church was constructed in the area between Hilton and Murton which features a three-tier pulpit.[4] Since the 1980s much of the previously common land of the village has been owned by the Ministry of Defence as part of the Warcop Training Area which has been expanded extensively over the years.[5][3]
Hilton Mine edit
Some two and a quarter miles (3.6 km) to the northeast of Hilton, between Hilton Fell[6] and Murton Fell in Scordale, is the Hilton Mine 54°35′52″N 2°22′6″W / 54.59778°N 2.36833°W.[7] Initially it worked for galena (lead ore) in the nineteenth century by the London Lead Company, it was later worked under different owners for barium minerals, barytes and witherite in the early twentieth century. It also was a rare source of yellow coloured fluorite in the UK.[8][9]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Hilton". Ordnance Survey.
- ^ "History of Hilton, in Eden and Westmorland". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Murton". Cumbria County History Trust.
- ^ "Murton St John the Baptist". The Diocese of Carlisle.
- ^ "MoD accused of 'land grab' for attempting to turn common land into Army firing range". The Telegraph. 13 September 2018.
- ^ Hilton Fell (Approved) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Hilton Mine, Scordale, Hilton, Escarpment District, North Pennines, South Eastern Region (Westmorland), Cumbria, England, UK www.mindat.org
- ^ Important Specimen Producing Mines in and Around Weardale - Page 2 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine , section: Hilton Mine, Scordale, Cumbria , www.ukminingventures.com
- ^ The Pennines and Shap , section "Hilton Mine" , www.rock-site.co.uk