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Hieromonk

A hieromonk (Greek: Ἱερομόναχος, romanizedIeromonachos; Georgian: მღვდელმონაზონი, romanized: mghvdelmonazoni; Slavonic: Иеромонахъ, Romanian: Ieromonah, Albanian: Hieromurg), also called a priestmonk, is a monk who is also a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholicism.

Barlaam of the Kiev Caves Monastery, wearing his monastic habit and priestly epitrachelion

A hieromonk can be either a monk who has been ordained to the priesthood or a priest who has received monastic tonsure. When a married priest's wife dies, it is not uncommon for him to become a monk, since the Church forbids clergy to enter into a second marriage after ordination.

Ordination to the priesthood is the exception rather than the rule[citation needed] for monastics, as a monastery will usually only have as many hieromonks and hierodeacons as it needs to perform the daily services.

In the church hierarchy, a hieromonk is of higher dignity than a hierodeacon, just as a secular (i.e., married) priest is of higher dignity than a deacon. Within their own ranks, hieromonks are assigned order of precedence according to the date of their ordination. Ranking above a hieromonk are a hegumen and an archimandrite.

Forms of address edit

The proper title for a hieromonk is, "the Reverend Hieromonk (religious name)". The form of address is, "Hieromonk (name)", "Father Hieromonk (name)", "Father (name)", or, informally, "Father". As with all Eastern Catholic and Orthodox monks, a hieromonk is not addressed by his family name, but only by his religious name. In writing, if it becomes necessary to use his family name—for instance, to distinguish him from another hieromonk with the same religious name—the family name should be placed in parentheses. Example: "Hieromonk John (Smith)". In cultures where a patronymic is customary, monks are never addressed by their patronymic, but only by their religious name.

In other countries and Western Christianity edit

In some countries, married clergy are referred to as "white clergy", while monastic clergy are called "black clergy" because monks should always wear black clothing but married clergy in many parts of the world typically wear white (or gray, blue or some other color) cassocks and rasons.

In Western Christianity, a priest who is also a monk is termed a "religious priest" or "regular clergy", i.e., living under a monastic rule (Latin: regula).

Notable people edit

See also edit

References edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBrockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

hieromonk, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, november, 2023, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hieromonk news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message A hieromonk Greek Ἱeromonaxos romanized Ieromonachos Georgian მღვდელმონაზონი romanized mghvdelmonazoni Slavonic Ieromonah Romanian Ieromonah Albanian Hieromurg also called a priestmonk is a monk who is also a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholicism Barlaam of the Kiev Caves Monastery wearing his monastic habit and priestly epitrachelion A hieromonk can be either a monk who has been ordained to the priesthood or a priest who has received monastic tonsure When a married priest s wife dies it is not uncommon for him to become a monk since the Church forbids clergy to enter into a second marriage after ordination Ordination to the priesthood is the exception rather than the rule citation needed for monastics as a monastery will usually only have as many hieromonks and hierodeacons as it needs to perform the daily services In the church hierarchy a hieromonk is of higher dignity than a hierodeacon just as a secular i e married priest is of higher dignity than a deacon Within their own ranks hieromonks are assigned order of precedence according to the date of their ordination Ranking above a hieromonk are a hegumen and an archimandrite Contents 1 Forms of address 2 In other countries and Western Christianity 3 Notable people 4 See also 5 ReferencesForms of address editThe proper title for a hieromonk is the Reverend Hieromonk religious name The form of address is Hieromonk name Father Hieromonk name Father name or informally Father As with all Eastern Catholic and Orthodox monks a hieromonk is not addressed by his family name but only by his religious name In writing if it becomes necessary to use his family name for instance to distinguish him from another hieromonk with the same religious name the family name should be placed in parentheses Example Hieromonk John Smith In cultures where a patronymic is customary monks are never addressed by their patronymic but only by their religious name In other countries and Western Christianity editIn some countries married clergy are referred to as white clergy while monastic clergy are called black clergy because monks should always wear black clothing but married clergy in many parts of the world typically wear white or gray blue or some other color cassocks and rasons In Western Christianity a priest who is also a monk is termed a religious priest or regular clergy i e living under a monastic rule Latin regula Notable people editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items September 2016 Hieromonk Makarije fl 1494 1528 Serbian Orthodox printer Hieromonk Pahomije fl 1496 1544 Serbian Orthodox printer Hieromonk Mardarije fl 1552 66 Serbian Orthodox printer Mojsije Decanac fl 1536 45 Serbian Orthodox printer Ilie Cătărău 1888 c 1955 Romanian Orthodox adventurer and spy Seraphim Rose 1934 1982 American Russian Orthodox translatorSee also editDegrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism Archimandrite Hegumen HierodeaconReferences edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary in Russian 1906 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hieromonk amp oldid 1220440854, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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