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Hierocles (charioteer)

Hierocles (Greek: Ἱεροκλῆς, late 2nd century – 222 AD) was a favourite and lover of the Roman Emperor Elagabalus.

Hierocles
BornLate 2nd century
Died222 AD
OccupationCharioteer
Known forBeing a lover of the Roman emperor Elagabalus

Most of the descriptions of his life are given by Cassius Dio and the Historia Augusta. Hierocles was from Caria in Anatolia, and was at some point enslaved, later becoming a charioteer in the service of Elagabalus. Initially, he was a lover and student of another charioteer named Gordius.[1]

Elagabalus was said to have been captivated by the blond and youthful Hierocles when the athlete fell in front of him during a chariot race. The Emperor made him his lover and husband and, as a consequence, Hierocles was alleged to have gained significant political influence. Seeing as the monarch considered the blond Hierocles to be his husband, Elagabalus is credited with saying:

"[I am] delighted to be called the mistress, the wife, the Queen of Hierocles"

Additionally, Hierocles' mother, a slave, was promoted to be equal among wives of ex-consuls. Hierocles banished the Emperor's other lover, athlete Aurelius Zoticus, and inflicted physical violence upon Elagabalus when the latter was unfaithful.[2]

After Elagabalus granted Hierocles his freedom, he wanted Hierocles to be declared caesar, against the opposition of his grandmother, Julia Maesa. Allegedly, Elagabalus' partiality towards Hierocles, coupled with his eccentricities, were the principal reasons he lost the support of the Praetorian Guard, which led to his death. When the Emperor fell from power in 222, and was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard, Hierocles was executed, along with other members of Elagabalus' court.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Cassius Dio 80.15.1
  2. ^ Cassius Dio 80.15.2-3;80.16.6
  3. ^ Cassius Dio 80.15-21

hierocles, charioteer, hierocles, greek, Ἱεροκλῆς, late, century, favourite, lover, roman, emperor, elagabalus, hieroclesbornlate, centurydied222, adoccupationcharioteerknown, forbeing, lover, roman, emperor, elagabalus, most, descriptions, life, given, cassiu. Hierocles Greek Ἱeroklῆs late 2nd century 222 AD was a favourite and lover of the Roman Emperor Elagabalus HieroclesBornLate 2nd centuryDied222 ADOccupationCharioteerKnown forBeing a lover of the Roman emperor Elagabalus Most of the descriptions of his life are given by Cassius Dio and the Historia Augusta Hierocles was from Caria in Anatolia and was at some point enslaved later becoming a charioteer in the service of Elagabalus Initially he was a lover and student of another charioteer named Gordius 1 Elagabalus was said to have been captivated by the blond and youthful Hierocles when the athlete fell in front of him during a chariot race The Emperor made him his lover and husband and as a consequence Hierocles was alleged to have gained significant political influence Seeing as the monarch considered the blond Hierocles to be his husband Elagabalus is credited with saying I am delighted to be called the mistress the wife the Queen of Hierocles Additionally Hierocles mother a slave was promoted to be equal among wives of ex consuls Hierocles banished the Emperor s other lover athlete Aurelius Zoticus and inflicted physical violence upon Elagabalus when the latter was unfaithful 2 After Elagabalus granted Hierocles his freedom he wanted Hierocles to be declared caesar against the opposition of his grandmother Julia Maesa Allegedly Elagabalus partiality towards Hierocles coupled with his eccentricities were the principal reasons he lost the support of the Praetorian Guard which led to his death When the Emperor fell from power in 222 and was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard Hierocles was executed along with other members of Elagabalus court 3 References edit Cassius Dio 80 15 1 Cassius Dio 80 15 2 3 80 16 6 Cassius Dio 80 15 21 nbsp This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hierocles charioteer amp oldid 1214005644, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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