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Henry III, Count of Louvain

Henry III of Louvain (German: Heinrich, Dutch: Hendrik, French: Henri; died 1095), was Count of Louvain (Leuven) and Landgrave of Brabant, son of Henry II (c. 1020–1078), Count of Louvain and Brussels, and Adela of Orthen (or Betuwe),[1] a daughter of Count Everard of Orthen.

Life edit

At his father Henry's death 1078 he became Count of Louvain.

He was allied by family marriages to most of the nearby lords: he was brother-in-law of Baldwin II of Hainaut, and son-in-law of Robert I of Flanders. The bishop of Liège, Henri I of Verdun, was peace-loving. Henry was able to concentrate on the internal affairs of his lands, without external threats. He supported religious foundations in the western parts, and legislated to reduce lawlessness.

After the death on 20 September 1085 of Hermann II, count palatine of Lotharingia, he became landgrave of Brabant, which was an imperial fief between the Dender and the Zenne.

In July 1095, he took part in a tournament in Tournai.[2] Fighting in a joust against Gosuin de Forest, he was mortally wounded.[2]

Family edit

About 1090 he married Gertrude of Flanders (1080–1117),[1] daughter of Robert I of Flanders and Gertrude of Saxony.

A genealogy of the time attributes to him four daughters (not named). Since he was succeeded by his brother Godfrey I of Leuven, it is inferred that he did not leave a son as heir. It has been suggested that the daughters included:

Gertrude of Flanders, widowed, married in 1096 duke Theodoric II of Lorraine (died 1115) and was mother of Thierry of Alsace ("Theodoric").

Ancestry edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Ruffini-Ronzani 2020, p. 136.
  2. ^ a b Oksanen 2012, p. 118.
  3. ^ Parisse (1981), "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne", La maison d'Ardenne Xe-XIe siècles. Actes des Journées Lotharingiennes, 24 - 26 oct. 1980, Centre Univ., Luxembourg: 9–41; Kupper, "Annexe 2", Liège et l’Église impériale

Sources edit

  • Oksanen, Eljas (2012). Flanders and the Anglo-Norman World, 1066-1216. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ruffini-Ronzani, Nicolas (2020). Church, Stephen D. (ed.). "The Counts of Louvain and the Anglo-Norman World, c.1100-c.1215". Anglo-Norman Studies XLII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019. The Boydell Press.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Landgrave of Brabant
1085–1095
Succeeded by
Preceded by Count of Louvain
1078–1095

henry, count, louvain, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Henry III Count of Louvain news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Henry III of Louvain German Heinrich Dutch Hendrik French Henri died 1095 was Count of Louvain Leuven and Landgrave of Brabant son of Henry II c 1020 1078 Count of Louvain and Brussels and Adela of Orthen or Betuwe 1 a daughter of Count Everard of Orthen Henry IIILandgrave of BrabantCount of LouvainCount of BrusselsDied1095TournaiNoble familyHouse of ReginarSpouse s Gertrude of FlandersIssueAdelaide of LouvainGertrudeand othersFatherHenry II Count of LouvainMotherAdela of Orthen Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 See also 5 References 6 SourcesLife editAt his father Henry s death 1078 he became Count of Louvain He was allied by family marriages to most of the nearby lords he was brother in law of Baldwin II of Hainaut and son in law of Robert I of Flanders The bishop of Liege Henri I of Verdun was peace loving Henry was able to concentrate on the internal affairs of his lands without external threats He supported religious foundations in the western parts and legislated to reduce lawlessness After the death on 20 September 1085 of Hermann II count palatine of Lotharingia he became landgrave of Brabant which was an imperial fief between the Dender and the Zenne In July 1095 he took part in a tournament in Tournai 2 Fighting in a joust against Gosuin de Forest he was mortally wounded 2 Family editAbout 1090 he married Gertrude of Flanders 1080 1117 1 daughter of Robert I of Flanders and Gertrude of Saxony A genealogy of the time attributes to him four daughters not named Since he was succeeded by his brother Godfrey I of Leuven it is inferred that he did not leave a son as heir It has been suggested that the daughters included Adelaide wife of duke Simon I of Lorraine Gertrude wife to Lambert count of Montaigu and Clermont Gertrude of Flanders widowed married in 1096 duke Theodoric II of Lorraine died 1115 and was mother of Thierry of Alsace Theodoric Ancestry editAncestors of Henry III Count of Louvain 3 Reginar III Count of Hainaut c 920 973 Lambert I of Louvain c 950 1015 AdelaLambert II Count of Louvain d 1054 Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 953 993 Gerberga of Lower Lorraine c 980 1018 AdelaideHenry II Count of Louvain c 1020 1078 Godfrey I Count of Verdun House of Ardennes Verdun d 1002 Margrave of Antwerp and Ename count of HainaultGothelo I Duke of Lorraine c 967 1044 Matilda Billung of Saxony c 940 1008 Oda of Verdun Lorraine Henry III of Leuven landgrave of Brabant Count of LouvainCount Everard of OrthenAdele of Orthen Verdun See also editDukes of Brabant family tree Chronique des Ducs de Brabant Adrian van Baerland Antwerp 1612 References edit a b Ruffini Ronzani 2020 p 136 a b Oksanen 2012 p 118 Parisse 1981 Genealogie de la Maison d Ardenne La maison d Ardenne Xe XIe siecles Actes des Journees Lotharingiennes 24 26 oct 1980 Centre Univ Luxembourg 9 41 Kupper Annexe 2 Liege et l Eglise imperialeSources editOksanen Eljas 2012 Flanders and the Anglo Norman World 1066 1216 Cambridge University Press Ruffini Ronzani Nicolas 2020 Church Stephen D ed The Counts of Louvain and the Anglo Norman World c 1100 c 1215 Anglo Norman Studies XLII Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019 The Boydell Press Regnal titles Preceded byHermann II Landgrave of Brabant1085 1095 Succeeded byGodfrey I Preceded byHenry II Count of Louvain1078 1095 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry III Count of Louvain amp oldid 1167418374, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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