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Henry Harpending

March 03, 2024

Henry Cosad Harpending (January 13, 1944 – April 3, 2016) was an American anthropologist, population geneticist, and writer. He was a distinguished professor at the University of Utah, and formerly taught at Penn State and the University of New Mexico.[1][2][3] He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.[4] He is known for the book The 10,000 Year Explosion, which he co-authored with Gregory Cochran.[5]

Henry Harpending
Born
Henry Cosad Harpending

January 13, 1944 (1944-01-13)
Dundee, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 3, 2016(2016-04-03) (aged 72)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materHamilton College
Harvard University
Known forThe 10,000 Year Explosion
Theory of Ashkenazi Jewish Intelligence
Scientific career
FieldsAnthropology
Population genetics
InstitutionsUniversity of Utah
Pennsylvania State University
University of New Mexico
Thesis!Kung hunter-gatherer population structure. (1971)
Doctoral advisorWilliam W. Howells

Some of Harpending's statements about race, biology and racial differences in intelligence were controversial. He is described by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as a white nationalist, and associated with groups described by the SPLC as such.[6][5]

Education and career edit

Harpending was born in Dundee, New York, in 1944. He graduated from Dundee Central High School in 1961, received his A.B. degree from Hamilton College in 1964, and earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1972.[2] Harpending studied population genetics.

After graduating from Harvard, he worked at Yale (1972-1973), the University of New Mexico (1973–85), Penn State (1985-1997), and the University of Utah (1997-2016). Over the course of his academic career, he contributed to over 120 publications.[3]

Harpending's first wife was Patricia Draper, with whom he had two children. He married his second wife, Renee Pennington, around 1995. They had one son.[3] He died on April 3, 2016, at the age of 72, following a stroke.[7][8]

Work edit

Population genetics edit

According to a biography by Alan R. Rogers, in the 1970s Harpending pioneered the study of the relationship between genetics and geography, developing methods that are still in use. He also overturned the prevailing understanding of group selection, by showing that group selection is most likely to operate when there is strong gene flow between groups, rather than when they are isolated from one another.[9] Harpending also developed the approach of analyzing populations using R-matrix methods, and together with Trefor Jonkin, wrote the most highly cited chapter in the 1973 handbook Methods and Theory of Anthropological Genetics.[10]

!Kung and Herero edit

Harpending did fieldwork in Southern Africa (Botswana, Namibia) and spoke the !Kung language.[4][11]: 24  In 1981, while with the University of New Mexico, Harpending studied the group during the South African Border War. Harpending described the !Kung society as "like Rorschachs" because anthropologists could draw contradictory conclusions.[12] His fieldwork was the basis of the 1993 monograph The Structure of an African Pastoralist Community, with Pennington.[13][3]

Harpending also did extensive fieldwork on the Herero people, a cattle-herding group in the Botswana area. Herero are locally known for "their traditionalism, their wealth in cattle and their dominating older women". Harpending's previous experience with the !Kung people was useful because many Herero are bilingual in !Kung. Harpending had previous contact with Herero from earlier research trips.[11]: xxii 

In 1973, Harpending helped start the Kalahari People's Fund. The KPF was an outgrowth of the multidisciplinary Harvard Kalahari Research Group led by Richard Lee and Irven DeVore. Newsweek described the KPF as one of the first people's advocacy organizations in the US with professional anthropological expertise behind it.[14]

Ashkenazi intelligence edit

In the 2005 paper "Natural History Of Ashkenazi Intelligence", Gregory Cochran, Jason Hardy, and Harpending suggest that the high average IQ of Ashkenazi Jews may be attributed to natural selection for intelligence during the Middle Ages and a low rate of genetic inflow. They hypothesize that the occupational profile of the Jewish community in medieval Europe had resulted in selection pressure for mutations that increase intelligence, but can also result in hereditary neurological disorders.[15][16][17]

Harpending's hypothesis about Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence has attracted both praise and criticism, with some scientists regarding the theory as highly implausible, while others regard it as worth considering.[18] According to cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker, this theory "meets the standards of a good scientific theory, though it is tentative and could turn out to be mistaken."[19] On the other hand, geneticist David Reich has argued that the hypothesis is contradicted by evidence that the higher rate of genetic diseases among Ashkenazi Jews is in fact due to genetic drift.[20]

The 10,000 Year Explosion edit

In The 10,000 Year Explosion, which he co-authored with Gregory Cochran, Harpending suggests a common belief that human genetic adaptation stopped 40,000 years ago is incorrect and that humans evolved increasingly rapidly in response to the new challenges presented by agriculture and civilization. The result was accelerating evolution which has varied according to new niches or environments that particular populations inhabit.

The final chapter of The 10,000 Year Explosion expands on their paper from the Journal of Biosocial Science[21] on the issue of Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence. Harpending and Cochran argue the cause of the claim of Ashkenazim having higher mean verbal and mathematical intelligence than other ethnic groups (as well as having a relatively high number of genetic diseases, such as Tay–Sachs disease, Canavan disease, Niemann–Pick disease, Gaucher's disease, familial dysautonomia, Bloom syndrome, Fanconi anemia, cystic fibrosis and mucolipidosis IV) is due to the historically isolated population of Jews in Europe.[22]

Harpending and Cochran's book The 10,000 Year Explosion was reviewed in academic journals including the American Journal of Human Biology, Evolutionary Psychology, Evolution and Human Behavior, Explorations in Anthropology, and the Journal of Anthropological Research. Reviews by Milford H. Wolpoff, Gregory Gorelik and Todd K. Shackelford, and Edward Hagen praised the book as creative and insightful, arguing that it makes a valuable contribution to understanding human evolution, but criticized some of the book's hypotheses as not adequately supported.[23][24][25] Negative reviews by Cadell Last and Keith Hunley criticized the book for regarding race as a biological category and for presenting an overly simplistic view of the influence of genetics on human behavioral variation.[26][27]

Views edit

Race edit

The Southern Poverty Law Center has documented Harpending's works and statements on race, noting his association with white supremacist groups and referring to his work as an attempt to perpetuate scientific racism. The SPLC notes he attributed stereotypes of different human populations to genetic differences, often saying that Sub-Saharan Black Africans, Papua New Guineans, and "Baltimore Blacks" possess the same genetic temperamental predispositions which he said are characterized by "violence, laziness, and a preference for 'mating instead of parenting'",[28] while Europeans and East Asians "have evolved higher intelligence and 'tend to be more disciplined than people who take life for granted'";[28] that he favored mass deportation of illegal immigrants from the United States using FEMA camps as part of the process and did not believe that more money and government resources should be spent on education in the United States because he thought the race-based disparities are based on genetics rather than disparities in government funding; that he gave conferences at what the SPLC designates as white supremacist groups; and that he supported eugenics, crediting it in the form of the death penalty for the "genetic pacification" of the Western European population.[29]

Harpending once stated that people of Sub-Saharan Black African ancestry do not have the same genetic propensity for "hard work" as Europeans and East Asians do. According to geneticist David Reich, "there is simply no scientific evidence to support this statement."[30]

Harpending himself denied being a racist,[6] though he acknowledged that his views would be called "racist" by others.[31] In 2011, he delivered a lecture on race and intelligence at the H. L. Mencken Club, a white nationalist conference founded by Paul Gottfried and Richard Spencer,[32][33][34] described by the Anti-Defamation League as a "racist gathering".[31] In a 2012 blog post, he claimed that institutional racism and white privilege do not exist, describing them as a continuation of traditional African beliefs about witchcraft – a belief in "vague and invisible forces that are oppressing people."[6][35]

Selected publications edit

  • Renee Pennington; Henry Harpending (1993). The Structure of an African Pastoralist Community: Demography, History, and Ecology of the Ngamiland Herero. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-852286-7.
  • Jennie Keith; Christine L. Fry; Anthony P. Glascock; Charlotte Ikels; Jeanette Dickerson-Putman; Henry C. Harpending; Patricia Draper (22 September 1994). The Aging Experience: Diversity and Commonality Across Cultures. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4522-5484-5.
  • Gregory Cochran; Henry Harpending (2009). The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-4650-0221-4.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . faculty.utah.edu. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  2. ^ a b American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological and Related Sciences. Detroit, Michigan: Gale. 2009. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-4144-3303-5.
  3. ^ a b c d "HENRY COSAD HARPENDING Obituary". Deseret News. 16 Oct 2016.
  4. ^ a b . nasonline.org. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Henry Harpending". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
  6. ^ a b c Phillips, Jon (August 20, 2014). "Troublesome Sources". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  7. ^ "Henry Harpending". Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  8. ^ West Hunter blog – Henry Harpending
  9. ^ Rogers, Alan R. Henry C. Harpending: 1944-2016." Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences, 2018.
  10. ^ Crawford, Michael H. "History and Evolution of Anthropological Genetics". In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics (2019), edited by Dennis H. O'Rourke, pp. 3-15.
  11. ^ a b Keith, Jennie (1994). The Aging experience diversity and commonality across cultures. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ISBN 1-4522-5484-2. The Herero research team was headed by Henry Harpending. His American research assistant was Renee Pennington, then a graduate student in anthropology at Penn State University. Harpending spoke !Kung because of his previous fieldwork in the area, and many Herero speak !Kung.
  12. ^ Kolata, Gina Bari (1981). "!Kung Bushmen Join South African Army". Science. 211 (4482): 562–564. Bibcode:1981Sci...211..562B. doi:10.1126/science.211.4482.562. JSTOR 1685565. PMID 17840941.
  13. ^ Renee Pennington; Henry Harpending (1993). The Structure of an African Pastoralist Community: Demography, History, and Ecology of the Ngamiland Herero. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-852286-7.
  14. ^ Biesele, Megan (2003). "The Kalahari Peoples Fund: Activist Legacy of the Harvard Kalahari Research Group". Anthropologica. 45 (1): 79–88. doi:10.2307/25606115. ISSN 0003-5459. JSTOR 25606115.
  15. ^ Kaplan, Karen (April 18, 2009). "Jewish legacy inscribed on genes?". Los Angeles Times. from the original on 2015-11-06. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  16. ^ Cochran, Gregory; Hardy, Jason; Harpending, Henry (2005). (PDF). Journal of Biosocial Science. 38 (5): 659–93. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.163.3711. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 16867211. S2CID 209856. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-11.
  17. ^ Wade, Nicholas (2005-06-03). "Researchers Say Intelligence and Diseases May Be Linked in Ashkenazic Genes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  18. ^ "Researchers Say Intelligence and Diseases May Be Linked in Ashkenazic Genes". The New York Times, June 3, 2005.
  19. ^ Pinker, S. "Groups and Genes". The New Republic, June 26, 2006.
  20. ^ Reich. D. Who We are and How We Got Here. Pantheon books, 2018, p. 261.
  21. ^ G. Cochran, J. Hardy, H. Harpending. "Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence" 2013-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5), pp. 659–693 (2006).
  22. ^ "Henry Harpending." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Biography In Context. Web. 1 Sept. 2013.
  23. ^ Milford H. Wolpoff (2010). Book Review: The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilizations Accelerated Human Evolution. Edited by Gregory Cochran and Henry Harpending. xiii 1 288 pp. New York: Basic Books. 2009. $27.00 (cloth). American Journal of Human Biology. 22:137–142. Wolpoff, M. H. (2010). "Book review: The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilizations Accelerated Human Evolution" (PDF). American Journal of Human Biology. 22: 137–138. doi:10.1002/ajhb.21004. hdl:2027.42/64524.
  24. ^ Gorelik, Gregory; Shackelford, Todd K. (1 January 2010). "Book Review: Why Genes Still Matter". Evolutionary Psychology. 8 (1): 147470491000800111. doi:10.1177/147470491000800111. ISSN 1474-7049.
  25. ^ Hagen, Edward H. (2009). "Human natures - A review of The 10,000 Year Explosion". Evolution and Human Behavior. 30 (6): 453–455. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.07.006. ISSN 1090-5138.
  26. ^ Last, Cadell Nicholas (2013). Book Review: The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution.
  27. ^ Hunley, Keith (2009). "Review of The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution". Journal of Anthropological Research. 65 (4): 643–644. doi:10.1086/jar.65.4.25608265. ISSN 0091-7710. JSTOR 25608265.
  28. ^ a b Double quotes: SPLC; single quotes: Henry Harpending; both quoted in "Henry Harpending". Extremist Files. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  29. ^ Henry Harpending, quoted in "Henry Harpending". Extremist Files. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  30. ^ Reich, David (2018-03-23). "How Genetics Is Changing Our Understanding of 'Race'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  31. ^ a b Sommer, Will (2011-11-09). "Academia's Favorite Group of Racists Holds Annual Meeting". Generation Progress. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  32. ^ Piggott, Stephen (November 4, 2016). "White Nationalists to Gather in Baltimore for the Ninth Annual H.L. Mencken Club Conference". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  33. ^ Rodgers, Marion (December 9, 2018). "The Alt-Right Loves H.L. Mencken. The Feeling Would Not Have Been Mutual". Reason. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  34. ^ Merlan, Anna (July 10, 2013). "Is the H.L. Mencken Club an Extremist Hate Group, or Just a Bunch of Weary Old White Guys?". Village Voice. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  35. ^ Harpending, Henry (2012-01-16). "My friend the witch doctor". West Hunter. Archived from the original on 2021-04-08. Retrieved 2019-07-22.

External links edit

March 03, 2024
henry, harpending, this, article, lead, section, short, adequately, summarize, points, please, consider, expanding, lead, provide, accessible, overview, important, aspects, article, july, 2022, henry, cosad, harpending, january, 1944, april, 2016, american, an. This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article July 2022 Henry Cosad Harpending January 13 1944 April 3 2016 was an American anthropologist population geneticist and writer He was a distinguished professor at the University of Utah and formerly taught at Penn State and the University of New Mexico 1 2 3 He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences 4 He is known for the book The 10 000 Year Explosion which he co authored with Gregory Cochran 5 Henry HarpendingBornHenry Cosad HarpendingJanuary 13 1944 1944 01 13 Dundee New York U S DiedApril 3 2016 2016 04 03 aged 72 NationalityAmericanAlma materHamilton CollegeHarvard UniversityKnown forThe 10 000 Year ExplosionTheory of Ashkenazi Jewish IntelligenceScientific careerFieldsAnthropologyPopulation geneticsInstitutionsUniversity of UtahPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity of New MexicoThesis Kung hunter gatherer population structure 1971 Doctoral advisorWilliam W HowellsSome of Harpending s statements about race biology and racial differences in intelligence were controversial He is described by the Southern Poverty Law Center SPLC as a white nationalist and associated with groups described by the SPLC as such 6 5 Contents 1 Education and career 2 Work 2 1 Population genetics 2 2 Kung and Herero 2 3 Ashkenazi intelligence 2 4 The 10 000 Year Explosion 3 Views 3 1 Race 4 Selected publications 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEducation and career editHarpending was born in Dundee New York in 1944 He graduated from Dundee Central High School in 1961 received his A B degree from Hamilton College in 1964 and earned his Ph D from Harvard University in 1972 2 Harpending studied population genetics After graduating from Harvard he worked at Yale 1972 1973 the University of New Mexico 1973 85 Penn State 1985 1997 and the University of Utah 1997 2016 Over the course of his academic career he contributed to over 120 publications 3 Harpending s first wife was Patricia Draper with whom he had two children He married his second wife Renee Pennington around 1995 They had one son 3 He died on April 3 2016 at the age of 72 following a stroke 7 8 Work editPopulation genetics edit According to a biography by Alan R Rogers in the 1970s Harpending pioneered the study of the relationship between genetics and geography developing methods that are still in use He also overturned the prevailing understanding of group selection by showing that group selection is most likely to operate when there is strong gene flow between groups rather than when they are isolated from one another 9 Harpending also developed the approach of analyzing populations using R matrix methods and together with Trefor Jonkin wrote the most highly cited chapter in the 1973 handbook Methods and Theory of Anthropological Genetics 10 Kung and Herero edit Harpending did fieldwork in Southern Africa Botswana Namibia and spoke the Kung language 4 11 24 In 1981 while with the University of New Mexico Harpending studied the group during the South African Border War Harpending described the Kung society as like Rorschachs because anthropologists could draw contradictory conclusions 12 His fieldwork was the basis of the 1993 monograph The Structure of an African Pastoralist Community with Pennington 13 3 Harpending also did extensive fieldwork on the Herero people a cattle herding group in the Botswana area Herero are locally known for their traditionalism their wealth in cattle and their dominating older women Harpending s previous experience with the Kung people was useful because many Herero are bilingual in Kung Harpending had previous contact with Herero from earlier research trips 11 xxii In 1973 Harpending helped start the Kalahari People s Fund The KPF was an outgrowth of the multidisciplinary Harvard Kalahari Research Group led by Richard Lee and Irven DeVore Newsweek described the KPF as one of the first people s advocacy organizations in the US with professional anthropological expertise behind it 14 Ashkenazi intelligence edit In the 2005 paper Natural History Of Ashkenazi Intelligence Gregory Cochran Jason Hardy and Harpending suggest that the high average IQ of Ashkenazi Jews may be attributed to natural selection for intelligence during the Middle Ages and a low rate of genetic inflow They hypothesize that the occupational profile of the Jewish community in medieval Europe had resulted in selection pressure for mutations that increase intelligence but can also result in hereditary neurological disorders 15 16 17 Harpending s hypothesis about Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence has attracted both praise and criticism with some scientists regarding the theory as highly implausible while others regard it as worth considering 18 According to cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker this theory meets the standards of a good scientific theory though it is tentative and could turn out to be mistaken 19 On the other hand geneticist David Reich has argued that the hypothesis is contradicted by evidence that the higher rate of genetic diseases among Ashkenazi Jews is in fact due to genetic drift 20 The 10 000 Year Explosion edit In The 10 000 Year Explosion which he co authored with Gregory Cochran Harpending suggests a common belief that human genetic adaptation stopped 40 000 years ago is incorrect and that humans evolved increasingly rapidly in response to the new challenges presented by agriculture and civilization The result was accelerating evolution which has varied according to new niches or environments that particular populations inhabit The final chapter of The 10 000 Year Explosion expands on their paper from the Journal of Biosocial Science 21 on the issue of Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence Harpending and Cochran argue the cause of the claim of Ashkenazim having higher mean verbal and mathematical intelligence than other ethnic groups as well as having a relatively high number of genetic diseases such as Tay Sachs disease Canavan disease Niemann Pick disease Gaucher s disease familial dysautonomia Bloom syndrome Fanconi anemia cystic fibrosis and mucolipidosis IV is due to the historically isolated population of Jews in Europe 22 Harpending and Cochran s book The 10 000 Year Explosion was reviewed in academic journals including the American Journal of Human Biology Evolutionary Psychology Evolution and Human Behavior Explorations in Anthropology and the Journal of Anthropological Research Reviews by Milford H Wolpoff Gregory Gorelik and Todd K Shackelford and Edward Hagen praised the book as creative and insightful arguing that it makes a valuable contribution to understanding human evolution but criticized some of the book s hypotheses as not adequately supported 23 24 25 Negative reviews by Cadell Last and Keith Hunley criticized the book for regarding race as a biological category and for presenting an overly simplistic view of the influence of genetics on human behavioral variation 26 27 Views editRace edit The Southern Poverty Law Center has documented Harpending s works and statements on race noting his association with white supremacist groups and referring to his work as an attempt to perpetuate scientific racism The SPLC notes he attributed stereotypes of different human populations to genetic differences often saying that Sub Saharan Black Africans Papua New Guineans and Baltimore Blacks possess the same genetic temperamental predispositions which he said are characterized by violence laziness and a preference for mating instead of parenting 28 while Europeans and East Asians have evolved higher intelligence and tend to be more disciplined than people who take life for granted 28 that he favored mass deportation of illegal immigrants from the United States using FEMA camps as part of the process and did not believe that more money and government resources should be spent on education in the United States because he thought the race based disparities are based on genetics rather than disparities in government funding that he gave conferences at what the SPLC designates as white supremacist groups and that he supported eugenics crediting it in the form of the death penalty for the genetic pacification of the Western European population 29 Harpending once stated that people of Sub Saharan Black African ancestry do not have the same genetic propensity for hard work as Europeans and East Asians do According to geneticist David Reich there is simply no scientific evidence to support this statement 30 Harpending himself denied being a racist 6 though he acknowledged that his views would be called racist by others 31 In 2011 he delivered a lecture on race and intelligence at the H L Mencken Club a white nationalist conference founded by Paul Gottfried and Richard Spencer 32 33 34 described by the Anti Defamation League as a racist gathering 31 In a 2012 blog post he claimed that institutional racism and white privilege do not exist describing them as a continuation of traditional African beliefs about witchcraft a belief in vague and invisible forces that are oppressing people 6 35 Selected publications editRenee Pennington Henry Harpending 1993 The Structure of an African Pastoralist Community Demography History and Ecology of the Ngamiland Herero Clarendon Press ISBN 978 0 19 852286 7 Jennie Keith Christine L Fry Anthony P Glascock Charlotte Ikels Jeanette Dickerson Putman Henry C Harpending Patricia Draper 22 September 1994 The Aging Experience Diversity and Commonality Across Cultures SAGE Publications ISBN 978 1 4522 5484 5 Gregory Cochran Henry Harpending 2009 The 10 000 Year Explosion How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution Basic Books ISBN 978 0 4650 0221 4 See also editJohn D HawksReferences edit Henry C Harpending Biography Faculty Profile The University of Utah faculty utah edu Archived from the original on October 31 2015 Retrieved October 31 2015 a b American Men amp Women of Science A Biographical Directory of Today s Leaders in Physical Biological and Related Sciences Detroit Michigan Gale 2009 p 509 ISBN 978 1 4144 3303 5 a b c d HENRY COSAD HARPENDING Obituary Deseret News 16 Oct 2016 a b Henry Harpending nasonline org National Academy of Sciences Archived from the original on 18 October 2015 Retrieved 18 October 2015 a b Henry Harpending Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2022 11 20 a b c Phillips Jon August 20 2014 Troublesome Sources Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2019 07 22 Henry Harpending Retrieved July 11 2016 West Hunter blog Henry Harpending Rogers Alan R Henry C Harpending 1944 2016 Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences 2018 Crawford Michael H History and Evolution of Anthropological Genetics In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics 2019 edited by Dennis H O Rourke pp 3 15 a b Keith Jennie 1994 The Aging experience diversity and commonality across cultures Thousand Oaks California SAGE Publications ISBN 1 4522 5484 2 The Herero research team was headed by Henry Harpending His American research assistant was Renee Pennington then a graduate student in anthropology at Penn State University Harpending spoke Kung because of his previous fieldwork in the area and many Herero speak Kung Kolata Gina Bari 1981 Kung Bushmen Join South African Army Science 211 4482 562 564 Bibcode 1981Sci 211 562B doi 10 1126 science 211 4482 562 JSTOR 1685565 PMID 17840941 Renee Pennington Henry Harpending 1993 The Structure of an African Pastoralist Community Demography History and Ecology of the Ngamiland Herero Clarendon Press ISBN 978 0 19 852286 7 Biesele Megan 2003 The Kalahari Peoples Fund Activist Legacy of the Harvard Kalahari Research Group Anthropologica 45 1 79 88 doi 10 2307 25606115 ISSN 0003 5459 JSTOR 25606115 Kaplan Karen April 18 2009 Jewish legacy inscribed on genes Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 2015 11 06 Retrieved November 5 2015 Cochran Gregory Hardy Jason Harpending Henry 2005 Natural History Of Ashkenazi Intelligence PDF Journal of Biosocial Science 38 5 659 93 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 163 3711 doi 10 1017 S0021932005027069 ISSN 0021 9320 PMID 16867211 S2CID 209856 Archived from the original PDF on 2013 09 11 Wade Nicholas 2005 06 03 Researchers Say Intelligence and Diseases May Be Linked in Ashkenazic Genes The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2020 09 20 Researchers Say Intelligence and Diseases May Be Linked in Ashkenazic Genes The New York Times June 3 2005 Pinker S Groups and Genes The New Republic June 26 2006 Reich D Who We are and How We Got Here Pantheon books 2018 p 261 G Cochran J Hardy H Harpending Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence Archived 2013 09 11 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Biosocial Science 38 5 pp 659 693 2006 Henry Harpending Contemporary Authors Online Detroit Gale 2010 Biography In Context Web 1 Sept 2013 Milford H Wolpoff 2010 Book Review The 10 000 Year Explosion How Civilizations Accelerated Human Evolution Edited by Gregory Cochran and Henry Harpending xiii 1 288 pp New York Basic Books 2009 27 00 cloth American Journal of Human Biology 22 137 142 Wolpoff M H 2010 Book review The 10 000 Year Explosion How Civilizations Accelerated Human Evolution PDF American Journal of Human Biology 22 137 138 doi 10 1002 ajhb 21004 hdl 2027 42 64524 Gorelik Gregory Shackelford Todd K 1 January 2010 Book Review Why Genes Still Matter Evolutionary Psychology 8 1 147470491000800111 doi 10 1177 147470491000800111 ISSN 1474 7049 Hagen Edward H 2009 Human natures A review of The 10 000 Year Explosion Evolution and Human Behavior 30 6 453 455 doi 10 1016 j evolhumbehav 2009 07 006 ISSN 1090 5138 Last Cadell Nicholas 2013 Book Review The 10 000 Year Explosion How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution Hunley Keith 2009 Review of The 10 000 Year Explosion How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution Journal of Anthropological Research 65 4 643 644 doi 10 1086 jar 65 4 25608265 ISSN 0091 7710 JSTOR 25608265 a b Double quotes SPLC single quotes Henry Harpending both quoted in Henry Harpending Extremist Files Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2016 09 17 Henry Harpending quoted in Henry Harpending Extremist Files Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2016 09 17 Reich David 2018 03 23 How Genetics Is Changing Our Understanding of Race The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2019 07 22 a b Sommer Will 2011 11 09 Academia s Favorite Group of Racists Holds Annual Meeting Generation Progress Retrieved 2019 07 22 Piggott Stephen November 4 2016 White Nationalists to Gather in Baltimore for the Ninth Annual H L Mencken Club Conference Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2019 07 22 Rodgers Marion December 9 2018 The Alt Right Loves H L Mencken The Feeling Would Not Have Been Mutual Reason Retrieved 2019 07 22 Merlan Anna July 10 2013 Is the H L Mencken Club an Extremist Hate Group or Just a Bunch of Weary Old White Guys Village Voice Retrieved 2019 07 22 Harpending Henry 2012 01 16 My friend the witch doctor West Hunter Archived from the original on 2021 04 08 Retrieved 2019 07 22 External links editWest Hunter Blog of Harpending and Cochran Henry Harpending Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry Harpending amp oldid 1196307757, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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