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Henry Bunbury (caricaturist)

Henry William Bunbury (1 July 1750 – 7 May 1811)[1] was an English caricaturist. The second son of Sir William Bunbury, 5th Baronet (see Bunbury baronets), of Mildenhall, Suffolk, he came of an old Norman family. He was educated at Westminster School and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, and soon showed a talent for drawing, especially for humorous subjects.[2][3] He temporarily left Cambridge to embark on a tour of Europe, during which time he may have studied in Rome; he returned to school in 1771 but is not known to have completed a degree.[1] His European travels inspired a series of caricatures mocking foreigners, notably his La Cuisine de la Poste, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1770.[1]

Henry Bunbury
Born(1750-07-01)1 July 1750
Manor House, Mildenhall, Suffolk, England[1]
Died7 May 1811(1811-05-07) (aged 60)
EducationSt Catharine's College, Cambridge
Notable work
  • La cuisine de la poste
  • A Long Minuet as Danced at Bath[1]
Stylecaricature
SpouseCatherine Horneck
Children2, including Henry
RelativesBunbury baronets

His more serious efforts were no great success, but his caricatures are as famous as those of his contemporaries Thomas Rowlandson and James Gillray, good examples being his A Long Story (1782), Country Club (1788), and Barber's Shop (1803). Most of his caricatures are described in detail in the Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum. He was a popular character, and the friend of most of the notabilities of his day, whom he never offended by attempting political satire; his easy circumstances and social position (he was commissioned as lieutenant-colonel of the West Suffolk Militia on 26 August 1788,[4] and was appointed equerry to the Duke of York and Albany in 1787) allowed him the leisure to practise his talents.[2]

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes his A Long Minuet as Danced at Bath as the most successful of his lifetime, using an "innovative story-telling" format that is considered a forerunner to the comic strip.[1] His caricatures were regularly reissued, even as he turned his attention to other subjects: he finished half of a commissioned set of 48 drawings of Shakespearean works before abandoning the series in 1796, and after the death of his wife and eldest son he took up oil painting.[1]

In August 1771 he married Catherine,[1] eldest daughter of Kane William Horneck (an officer in the Royal Engineers)[5] and his wife Hannah Muggles. Bunbury and Catherine's second son Henry Bunbury succeeded to the baronetcy.[1]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Bunbury, Henry William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3937. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ a b   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bunbury, Henry William". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 796–797.
  3. ^ "Bunbury, Henry [William] (BNBY768HW)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ^ London Gazette, 6 September 1788.
  5. ^ "Hannah Horneck (Née Triggs) - National Portrait Gallery".

External links edit

  • National Portrait Gallery: Henry William Bunbury
  • Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum Art Database

henry, bunbury, caricaturist, henry, william, bunbury, july, 1750, 1811, english, caricaturist, second, william, bunbury, baronet, bunbury, baronets, mildenhall, suffolk, came, norman, family, educated, westminster, school, catharine, college, cambridge, soon,. Henry William Bunbury 1 July 1750 7 May 1811 1 was an English caricaturist The second son of Sir William Bunbury 5th Baronet see Bunbury baronets of Mildenhall Suffolk he came of an old Norman family He was educated at Westminster School and St Catharine s College Cambridge and soon showed a talent for drawing especially for humorous subjects 2 3 He temporarily left Cambridge to embark on a tour of Europe during which time he may have studied in Rome he returned to school in 1771 but is not known to have completed a degree 1 His European travels inspired a series of caricatures mocking foreigners notably his La Cuisine de la Poste exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1770 1 Henry BunburyBorn 1750 07 01 1 July 1750Manor House Mildenhall Suffolk England 1 Died7 May 1811 1811 05 07 aged 60 Keswick Cumbria England 1 EducationSt Catharine s College CambridgeNotable workLa cuisine de la posteA Long Minuet as Danced at Bath 1 StylecaricatureSpouseCatherine HorneckChildren2 including HenryRelativesBunbury baronets His more serious efforts were no great success but his caricatures are as famous as those of his contemporaries Thomas Rowlandson and James Gillray good examples being his A Long Story 1782 Country Club 1788 and Barber s Shop 1803 Most of his caricatures are described in detail in the Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum He was a popular character and the friend of most of the notabilities of his day whom he never offended by attempting political satire his easy circumstances and social position he was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of the West Suffolk Militia on 26 August 1788 4 and was appointed equerry to the Duke of York and Albany in 1787 allowed him the leisure to practise his talents 2 The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes his A Long Minuet as Danced at Bath as the most successful of his lifetime using an innovative story telling format that is considered a forerunner to the comic strip 1 His caricatures were regularly reissued even as he turned his attention to other subjects he finished half of a commissioned set of 48 drawings of Shakespearean works before abandoning the series in 1796 and after the death of his wife and eldest son he took up oil painting 1 In August 1771 he married Catherine 1 eldest daughter of Kane William Horneck an officer in the Royal Engineers 5 and his wife Hannah Muggles Bunbury and Catherine s second son Henry Bunbury succeeded to the baronetcy 1 Gallery edit nbsp A Soiree watercolor pen and black ink on medium cream wove paper Yale Center for British Art nbsp The Battle of the Cataplasm hand colored etching on cream wove paper Yale Center of British Art nbsp A Barber s Shop copperplate engraving 1803 nbsp A Barbers Shop in Assize Time hand coloured etching and stipple engraving 1818 National Portrait Gallery LondonReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j Bunbury Henry William Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 3937 Subscription or UK public library membership required a b nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Bunbury Henry William Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 4 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 796 797 Bunbury Henry William BNBY768HW A Cambridge Alumni Database University of Cambridge London Gazette 6 September 1788 Hannah Horneck Nee Triggs National Portrait Gallery External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry William Bunbury National Portrait Gallery Henry William Bunbury Original Antique Prints and Engravings by Henry William Bunbury Bunbury prints within the collection of St Edmundsbury Heritage Service Billy Ireland Cartoon Library amp Museum Art Database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry Bunbury caricaturist amp oldid 1202407748, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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