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Henry Beauchamp, Duke of Warwick

Henry Beauchamp, 14th Earl and Duke of Warwick (22 March 1425 – 11 June 1446[1]) was an English nobleman.

Henry Beauchamp
Duke of Warwick
Drawing of Henry from the Rous Roll, c. 1483
Tenure14 April 1445 – 11 June 1446
Other titles14th Earl of Warwick
Born22 March 1425
Died11 June 1446(1446-06-11) (aged 21)
NationalityEnglish
ResidenceWarwick Castle
Noble familyBeauchamp
Spouse(s)Cecily Neville
IssueAnne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick
ParentsRichard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester and Warwick

Life

Henry was the son of Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, and Isabel le Despenser. In 1434, he married Cecily Neville, the eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and Alice Montagu, Countess of Salisbury. He became 14th Earl of Warwick on his father's death in 1439.

His boyhood friendship with King Henry VI and his father's military services placed him high in the King's favour, and he was loaded with titles. In 1444, he was made premier Earl of the realm, and on 14 April 1445, was created Duke of Warwick,[2] and around the same time, granted the Forest of Feckenham.[3]

He is said to have been crowned King of the Isle of Wight in 1444[4] by Henry VI, to place his playmate on a more equal standing with him, but this story is considered unhistorical.[2][5]

As Duke of Warwick, he was preceded only by the Duke of Norfolk. This precedence was disputed by the Duke of Buckingham, whom it displaced. However, the issue was rendered moot by his death on 11 June 1446, at which time the dukedom expired for lack of heirs-male.

Succession

On his death, the earldom was inherited by his two-year-old daughter, Anne (14 February 1444 – 3 June 1449[6]), suo jure Countess of Warwick. She, however, died three years later, and there was some question regarding who, if any, of her father's sisters (or their heirs) should succeed.[7]

In the end, his full sister Anne (who was married to Richard Neville, eldest son of Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury, and brother to Beauchamp's widow) was declared the heir, due to the English common law principle that "possession by the brother makes the sister the heir", which denies relatives of the half-blood from inheriting when full-blood relatives are available to inherit. The three half-sisters from their father's first marriage contested this decision, but to no avail.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Carpenter, Christine. "Beauchamp, Henry, duke of Warwick", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 23 September 2004. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  2. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Warwick, Earls of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 338.
  3. ^ Raymond Grant (1991). The royal forests of England. Wolfeboro Falls, NH: Alan Sutton. ISBN 0-86299-781-X. OL 1878197M. 086299781X. See p169
  4. ^ William Camden, Britain, or, a Chorographicall Description of the most flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland (London, 1610)[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Dictionary of National Biography (New York: Macmillan, 1985) vol. 4, p. 28
  6. ^ Hicks, Michael (1998). Warwick the Kingmaker, pp. 30, 39. Blackwell, Oxford. ISBN 0-631-16259-3.
  7. ^ Parishes: Flamstead, A History of the County of Hertford: volume 2 (1908), pp. 193-201. Accessed 11 January 2008.
Peerage of England
New creation Duke of Warwick
1445–1446
Extinct
Preceded by Earl of Warwick
1439–1446
Succeeded by

henry, beauchamp, duke, warwick, henry, beauchamp, 14th, earl, duke, warwick, march, 1425, june, 1446, english, nobleman, henry, beauchampduke, warwickdrawing, henry, from, rous, roll, 1483tenure14, april, 1445, june, 1446other, titles14th, earl, warwickborn22. Henry Beauchamp 14th Earl and Duke of Warwick 22 March 1425 11 June 1446 1 was an English nobleman Henry BeauchampDuke of WarwickDrawing of Henry from the Rous Roll c 1483Tenure14 April 1445 11 June 1446Other titles14th Earl of WarwickBorn22 March 1425Died11 June 1446 1446 06 11 aged 21 NationalityEnglishResidenceWarwick CastleNoble familyBeauchampSpouse s Cecily NevilleIssueAnne Beauchamp 15th Countess of WarwickParentsRichard Beauchamp 13th Earl of WarwickIsabel le Despenser Countess of Worcester and Warwick Contents 1 Life 2 Succession 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesLife EditHenry was the son of Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl of Warwick and Isabel le Despenser In 1434 he married Cecily Neville the eldest daughter of Richard Neville 5th Earl of Salisbury and Alice Montagu Countess of Salisbury He became 14th Earl of Warwick on his father s death in 1439 His boyhood friendship with King Henry VI and his father s military services placed him high in the King s favour and he was loaded with titles In 1444 he was made premier Earl of the realm and on 14 April 1445 was created Duke of Warwick 2 and around the same time granted the Forest of Feckenham 3 He is said to have been crowned King of the Isle of Wight in 1444 4 by Henry VI to place his playmate on a more equal standing with him but this story is considered unhistorical 2 5 As Duke of Warwick he was preceded only by the Duke of Norfolk This precedence was disputed by the Duke of Buckingham whom it displaced However the issue was rendered moot by his death on 11 June 1446 at which time the dukedom expired for lack of heirs male Succession EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Henry Beauchamp Duke of Warwick news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message On his death the earldom was inherited by his two year old daughter Anne 14 February 1444 3 June 1449 6 suo jure Countess of Warwick She however died three years later and there was some question regarding who if any of her father s sisters or their heirs should succeed 7 In the end his full sister Anne who was married to Richard Neville eldest son of Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury and brother to Beauchamp s widow was declared the heir due to the English common law principle that possession by the brother makes the sister the heir which denies relatives of the half blood from inheriting when full blood relatives are available to inherit The three half sisters from their father s first marriage contested this decision but to no avail Ancestry EditAncestors of Henry Beauchamp Duke of Warwick16 Guy de Beauchamp 10th Earl of Warwick8 Thomas de Beauchamp 11th Earl of Warwick17 Alice de Toeni4 Thomas de Beauchamp 12th Earl of Warwick18 Roger Mortimer 1st Earl of March9 Katherine Mortimer19 Joan de Geneville 2nd Baroness Geneville2 Richard de Beauchamp 13th Earl of Warwick20 Henry Ferrers 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby10 William Ferrers 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby21 Isabel Verdon5 Margaret Ferrers22 Robert d Ufford 1st Earl of Suffolk11 Margaret Ufford23 Margaret Norwich1 Henry Beauchamp Duke of Warwick24 Edward le Despenser12 Edward le Despenser 1st Baron le Despencer25 Anne Ferrers6 Thomas le Despenser 1st Earl of Gloucester26 Bartholomew de Burghersh 2nd Baron Burghersh13 Elizabeth de Burghersh27 Cecily de Weyland3 Isabel le Despenser Countess of Worcester and Warwick28 Edward III of England14 Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York29 Philippa of Hainault7 Constance of York30 Peter of Castile15 Infanta Isabella of Castile31 Maria de PadillaReferences Edit Carpenter Christine Beauchamp Henry duke of Warwick Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 23 September 2004 Retrieved 21 November 2018 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Warwick Earls of Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 28 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 338 Raymond Grant 1991 The royal forests of England Wolfeboro Falls NH Alan Sutton ISBN 0 86299 781 X OL 1878197M 086299781X See p169 William Camden Britain or a Chorographicall Description of the most flourishing Kingdomes England Scotland and Ireland London 1610 permanent dead link Dictionary of National Biography New York Macmillan 1985 vol 4 p 28 Hicks Michael 1998 Warwick the Kingmaker pp 30 39 Blackwell Oxford ISBN 0 631 16259 3 Parishes Flamstead A History of the County of Hertford volume 2 1908 pp 193 201 Accessed 11 January 2008 Peerage of EnglandNew creation Duke of Warwick1445 1446 ExtinctPreceded byRichard de Beauchamp Earl of Warwick1439 1446 Succeeded byAnne Beauchamp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry Beauchamp Duke of Warwick amp oldid 1131201594, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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