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Helmet camera

January 01, 1970

A helmet camera, otherwise known as a micro video camera, is an action camera, usually a closed circuit television camera, attached to a helmet allowing someone to make a visual record from their point of view (POV), while keeping their hands and vision free.

History edit

 
An early helmet cam. Provided by Aerial Video Systems, worn by Dick Garcia and broadcast live via microwave on ABC from the 500 World Championship at Carlsbad Raceway on June 28, 1986.

Archives containing photos of helmet cameras have surfaced over the last decade. One shows Denver Broncos backup quarterback Jacky Lee wearing a helmet camera at football practice in 1965.[1][2] A mocked-up helmet camera appears in the opening scenes of The Private Afternoons of Pamela Mann, released in 1974, used by a character for voyeurism. Another early and more noble helmet video camera was a 1977 head-mounted camera designed to convert images into tactile sensations for the blind.[3]

Almost a decade later, a Canon CI-10 camera was mounted to the side of Dick Garcia's helmet by Aerial Video Systems (AVS) of Burbank, CA at the Nissan USGP 500 World Championship at Carlsbad Raceway in Carlsbad, CA on June 28, 1986.[4][5] At this time the helmet camera was used commercially. For the first time, images were transmitted live from this camera by AVS via portable microwave to the ABC broadcast truck, then integrated into their live broadcast. This innovative system showed viewers the rider's Point of View of the race as it unfolded.

 
Mark Schulze wearing helmet cam in The Great Mountain Biking Video in 1987

Another early innovator of video helmet camera technology was Mark Schulze, who created a system for use while producing The Great Mountain Biking Video in 1987.[6][7][8][9] "Schulze stripped-down a red motorcycle helmet and jury-rigged a mounting for the first consumer color video chip camera. A cable ran from the camera to a padded backpack that contained a Panasonic VHS portable video recorder and a DC-lead-acid battery for power, which made the rig heavy, unwieldy, and hot.[10]

This pioneering technology brought an engaging perspective to live sports television and action sports videos and eventually gave way to button and lipstick cameras. The helmet cam then became a standard piece of equipment, worn by umpires, catchers, goalies and referees for live television as well as BMX riders, surfers, skiers, skydivers, hockey and soccer players and other sports aficionados, to record and share their experiences.[11][12][13][14]

In 1991, the World League of American Football introduced the innovation of a miniature camera mounted on the right side of the VSR-3 Riddell helmet worn by quarterbacks. This rig was developed by USA Network and Aerial Video Systems (AVS). An antenna was placed in the crown of the helmet between an inflatable pad and the shell. Each of these Helmet-Cams cost $20,000 and transmitted live game action.[15][16] These helmet cams were briefly used to provide live player's-eye-view footage in professional American football. However, their use was discontinued after players complained of the extra weight, and TV networks became concerned about the aggressive behavior the cameras captured.

In 2002, after graduating with a degree in Visual Arts from UCSD, Nick Woodman, a long-time surfer, created the GoPro camera. This was a small, wearable camera with a waterproof housing for people to share their personal experiences in sports and other endeavors with the world.[17][18]

Today's generation of helmet cameras offer features like on-screen menus, high-definition format, wireless transmitting to an offsite recording device, waterproof enclosures, multiple mounts and 3D capabilities.[19]

Camera types edit

 
Helmet Camera

Helmet cameras generally fall into two main categories; CMOS and CCD type. Although helmet cameras take on a variety of forms, the majority are small cylindrical cameras resembling a tube of lipstick or a bullet.[citation needed] Helmet cameras may be connected to a video recording device with video input capability, such as a handheld camcorder, or purpose built digital video recorder.[20]

CCD helmet cameras are based upon the charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor. They typically operate on 12 VDC power and output an analog type signal. These cameras draw more power than CMOS cameras but offer superior picture quality and better color replication.

CMOS helmet cameras are based upon the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. They typically operate on 5 VDC and draw very little power. CMOS cameras are also generally smaller than the CCD type.

Applications edit

 
US soldier in Afghanistan with a personal helmet camera, 2010.
 
Action camera that mounts on helmet and elsewhere

Many sports enthusiasts use helmet cameras to capture the essence of the sports they love. For example, many paraglider pilots carry a bullet camera to record their flights. This can be mounted on the helmet, foot or elsewhere to capture unique camera angles. There are many samples of helmet camera videos available on the net.[21] Wearing helmet cameras is also proving popular with cyclists as a safety aid as it allows cyclists to record their journeys and to record any incidents from their point of view. This recording can be used in a court as evidence.[22]

In 2006, a British cyclist was convicted of abusing traffic wardens, using evidence from a helmet camera.[23] Also in 2006, in the documentary Race To Dakar, Charley Boorman, Matt Hall and Simon Pavey used helmet cams to document their participation the 2006 Dakar rally. Out of the trio, Pavey was the only member of the "Race To Dakar" team wearing the camera to make it to the Senegalese Capital and (the rally's finish).

In 2011, Ben Maher won the Martin Collins Eraser Stakes at London Olympia horse show while wearing a helmet camera.[24] Firefighters have begun to utilize helmet cams as a tool to assess their responses to fires and allow non-firefighters to see the reality of what occurs inside a burning building. One technological improvement that fire departments would employ would be thermal imaging detection of differences in heat.[25][26]

Helmet cameras are also being used in various militaries, where video footage can be streamed back to a command center or military outpost. A notable instance of this was the U.S. military's killing of Osama bin Laden, where live video footage of the raid is believed to have been streamed to the White House.[27] In 2013, Royal Marine Alexander Blackman was convicted of murder for killing a captive Taliban insurgent; footage from incident, recorded on a helmet camera, was used in Blackman's court-martial. The conviction was overturned in 2017 and reduced to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility with Blackman being released from jail.[28] The helmet camera, has been the focus of the Discovery Channels latest war series Taking Fire about the 101st Airborne in the Korengal documenting their personal war footage.

In 2012, on the occasion of the 50th birthday of RP FLIP ("Floating Instrument Platform"), several GoPro action cameras were placed on various positions aboard the research vessel to capture it as it flipped and descended into the ocean. In 2016 "a camera recovered from the helmet of a dead fighter offers a contrasting picture of chaos and panic in a battle with Kurdish peshmerga."[29]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The Denver Post, "Broncos wore helmet cameras long before GoPro was born, by Nicki Jhabvala, August 30, 2015 http://blogs.denverpost.com/broncos/2015/08/30/broncos-wore-helmet-cameras-long-before-gopro-was-born/35169/
  2. ^ Sports Grid "Some Hilarious Historical Shit" by Rick Chandler, August 26, 2015 http://www.sportsgrid.com/nfl/the-denver-broncos-helmet-cam-circa-1965-is-some-hilarious-historical-shit/
  3. ^ "A brief history of wearable computing". Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  4. ^ Glick, Shav (June 28, 1986). "Carlsbad's Last Motocross Grand Prix Is Today : Raceway Where the Sport Developed Has Produced Its Share of Memories". Los Angeles Times.
  5. ^ "The Pits". Motocross Action. Hi-Torque Publishing Co., Inc.: 31 October 1986. Archived from the original on 2010-08-14.
  6. ^ "Going Hollywood," Mountain & City Biking Magazine, April 1989
  7. ^ "HEAD BAND CAM » the History and Development of Helmet Cameras". Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  8. ^ http://mountainbiketales.com/articles/patty0610.htm Mountain Bike Tales
  9. ^ Coldwell, Will (April 12, 2012). "Who dares films: Why extreme-sports fans love helmet-mounted cameras". The Independent. London.
  10. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  11. ^ Sports Video Innovations http://www.sportsvideoinnovations.com/
  12. ^ "See what a hockey game looks like from a ref". The Daily Dot. 2013-12-23. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  13. ^ "SPEED Motorsports". Fox Sports. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  14. ^ "College football: Helmet cams could give teams a new point of view". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  15. ^ Nancy Gay, The Sentinel Staff, March 24, 1991
  16. ^ "Helmet-Cam History". Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  17. ^ "How GoPro CEO Nick Woodman Let Consumers Lead Him to New Idea". Advertising Age. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  18. ^ "From Surfer To Billionaire: GoPro CEO Nick Woodman Chats With Stephen Colbert". Yahoo Finance. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  19. ^ "How Helmet Cameras Work". HowStuffWorks. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-12-12.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-05-25. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  22. ^ "Spotlight on cyclists wearing Head Cameras".
  23. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-08.
  24. ^ Olympia headcam: Ben Maher in the Eraser Stakes. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 16 August 2015 – via YouTube.
  25. ^ http://www.ktvu.com/news/26895905/detail.html 2011-02-18 at the Wayback Machine Menlo Park Firefighters Start Using Unique Helmet Cameras, February 16, 2011
  26. ^ dave statter (9 March 2011). "Must see mayday video: Bedford, Virginia firefighter's helmet-cam captures his fall from attic to basement". Statter911. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  27. ^ "Obama watched live video of bin Laden raid, U.S. official says". CNN. May 20, 2011.
  28. ^ Morris, Steven (2017-04-28). "Marine A, who killed wounded Taliban fighter, released from prison". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  29. ^ "Helmet cam footage shows Islamic State in battlefield chaos". Reuters. 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2023-05-09.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Head cameras.
  • Dick Garcia wearing the first-known helmet camera at USGP race in Carlsbad, CA, June 28, 1986, The Pits, Motocross Action Magazine, October, 1986
  • Todd Campbell, Author of Beyond Slickrock, Rides With Helmet Cam at Slickrock, Moab, Utah, 1988
  • Helmet Cam Footage of Olympian John Howard Videotaped by Mark Schulze, 2010
  • Helmet Camera Forum Website discussions for Helmet Cam owners
  • Website for Helmet Camera Videos
  • "Caught on Camera" Outside Online
  • How Helmet Cameras Work
  • Helmet Cam Innovator Mark Schulze 2019-12-17 at the Wayback Machine

January 01, 1970
helmet, camera, helmet, camera, otherwise, known, micro, video, camera, action, camera, usually, closed, circuit, television, camera, attached, helmet, allowing, someone, make, visual, record, from, their, point, view, while, keeping, their, hands, vision, fre. A helmet camera otherwise known as a micro video camera is an action camera usually a closed circuit television camera attached to a helmet allowing someone to make a visual record from their point of view POV while keeping their hands and vision free Contents 1 History 2 Camera types 3 Applications 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory edit nbsp An early helmet cam Provided by Aerial Video Systems worn by Dick Garcia and broadcast live via microwave on ABC from the 500 World Championship at Carlsbad Raceway on June 28 1986 Archives containing photos of helmet cameras have surfaced over the last decade One shows Denver Broncos backup quarterback Jacky Lee wearing a helmet camera at football practice in 1965 1 2 A mocked up helmet camera appears in the opening scenes of The Private Afternoons of Pamela Mann released in 1974 used by a character for voyeurism Another early and more noble helmet video camera was a 1977 head mounted camera designed to convert images into tactile sensations for the blind 3 Almost a decade later a Canon CI 10 camera was mounted to the side of Dick Garcia s helmet by Aerial Video Systems AVS of Burbank CA at the Nissan USGP 500 World Championship at Carlsbad Raceway in Carlsbad CA on June 28 1986 4 5 At this time the helmet camera was used commercially For the first time images were transmitted live from this camera by AVS via portable microwave to the ABC broadcast truck then integrated into their live broadcast This innovative system showed viewers the rider s Point of View of the race as it unfolded nbsp Mark Schulze wearing helmet cam in The Great Mountain Biking Video in 1987Another early innovator of video helmet camera technology was Mark Schulze who created a system for use while producing The Great Mountain Biking Video in 1987 6 7 8 9 Schulze stripped down a red motorcycle helmet and jury rigged a mounting for the first consumer color video chip camera A cable ran from the camera to a padded backpack that contained a Panasonic VHS portable video recorder and a DC lead acid battery for power which made the rig heavy unwieldy and hot 10 This pioneering technology brought an engaging perspective to live sports television and action sports videos and eventually gave way to button and lipstick cameras The helmet cam then became a standard piece of equipment worn by umpires catchers goalies and referees for live television as well as BMX riders surfers skiers skydivers hockey and soccer players and other sports aficionados to record and share their experiences 11 12 13 14 In 1991 the World League of American Football introduced the innovation of a miniature camera mounted on the right side of the VSR 3 Riddell helmet worn by quarterbacks This rig was developed by USA Network and Aerial Video Systems AVS An antenna was placed in the crown of the helmet between an inflatable pad and the shell Each of these Helmet Cams cost 20 000 and transmitted live game action 15 16 These helmet cams were briefly used to provide live player s eye view footage in professional American football However their use was discontinued after players complained of the extra weight and TV networks became concerned about the aggressive behavior the cameras captured In 2002 after graduating with a degree in Visual Arts from UCSD Nick Woodman a long time surfer created the GoPro camera This was a small wearable camera with a waterproof housing for people to share their personal experiences in sports and other endeavors with the world 17 18 Today s generation of helmet cameras offer features like on screen menus high definition format wireless transmitting to an offsite recording device waterproof enclosures multiple mounts and 3D capabilities 19 Camera types edit nbsp Helmet Camera Helmet cameras generally fall into two main categories CMOS and CCD type Although helmet cameras take on a variety of forms the majority are small cylindrical cameras resembling a tube of lipstick or a bullet citation needed Helmet cameras may be connected to a video recording device with video input capability such as a handheld camcorder or purpose built digital video recorder 20 CCD helmet cameras are based upon the charge coupled device CCD image sensor They typically operate on 12 VDC power and output an analog type signal These cameras draw more power than CMOS cameras but offer superior picture quality and better color replication CMOS helmet cameras are based upon the complementary metal oxide semiconductor CMOS image sensor They typically operate on 5 VDC and draw very little power CMOS cameras are also generally smaller than the CCD type Applications edit nbsp US soldier in Afghanistan with a personal helmet camera 2010 nbsp Action camera that mounts on helmet and elsewhere Many sports enthusiasts use helmet cameras to capture the essence of the sports they love For example many paraglider pilots carry a bullet camera to record their flights This can be mounted on the helmet foot or elsewhere to capture unique camera angles There are many samples of helmet camera videos available on the net 21 Wearing helmet cameras is also proving popular with cyclists as a safety aid as it allows cyclists to record their journeys and to record any incidents from their point of view This recording can be used in a court as evidence 22 In 2006 a British cyclist was convicted of abusing traffic wardens using evidence from a helmet camera 23 Also in 2006 in the documentary Race To Dakar Charley Boorman Matt Hall and Simon Pavey used helmet cams to document their participation the 2006 Dakar rally Out of the trio Pavey was the only member of the Race To Dakar team wearing the camera to make it to the Senegalese Capital and the rally s finish In 2011 Ben Maher won the Martin Collins Eraser Stakes at London Olympia horse show while wearing a helmet camera 24 Firefighters have begun to utilize helmet cams as a tool to assess their responses to fires and allow non firefighters to see the reality of what occurs inside a burning building One technological improvement that fire departments would employ would be thermal imaging detection of differences in heat 25 26 Helmet cameras are also being used in various militaries where video footage can be streamed back to a command center or military outpost A notable instance of this was the U S military s killing of Osama bin Laden where live video footage of the raid is believed to have been streamed to the White House 27 In 2013 Royal Marine Alexander Blackman was convicted of murder for killing a captive Taliban insurgent footage from incident recorded on a helmet camera was used in Blackman s court martial The conviction was overturned in 2017 and reduced to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility with Blackman being released from jail 28 The helmet camera has been the focus of the Discovery Channels latest war series Taking Fire about the 101st Airborne in the Korengal documenting their personal war footage In 2012 on the occasion of the 50th birthday of RP FLIP Floating Instrument Platform several GoPro action cameras were placed on various positions aboard the research vessel to capture it as it flipped and descended into the ocean In 2016 a camera recovered from the helmet of a dead fighter offers a contrasting picture of chaos and panic in a battle with Kurdish peshmerga 29 See also editBody camera Police body camera Sousveillance RefcamReferences edit The Denver Post Broncos wore helmet cameras long before GoPro was born by Nicki Jhabvala August 30 2015 http blogs denverpost com broncos 2015 08 30 broncos wore helmet cameras long before gopro was born 35169 Sports Grid Some Hilarious Historical Shit by Rick Chandler August 26 2015 http www sportsgrid com nfl the denver broncos helmet cam circa 1965 is some hilarious historical shit A brief history of wearable computing Retrieved 16 August 2015 Glick Shav June 28 1986 Carlsbad s Last Motocross Grand Prix Is Today Raceway Where the Sport Developed Has Produced Its Share of Memories Los Angeles Times The Pits Motocross Action Hi Torque Publishing Co Inc 31 October 1986 Archived from the original on 2010 08 14 Going Hollywood Mountain amp City Biking Magazine April 1989 HEAD BAND CAM the History and Development of Helmet Cameras Archived from the original on 2012 03 20 Retrieved 2011 04 01 http mountainbiketales com articles patty0610 htm Mountain Bike Tales Coldwell Will April 12 2012 Who dares films Why extreme sports fans love helmet mounted cameras The Independent London The Helmet Cam OutsideOnline com Archived from the original on 2012 06 24 Retrieved 2012 07 10 Sports Video Innovations http www sportsvideoinnovations com See what a hockey game looks like from a ref The Daily Dot 2013 12 23 Retrieved 2023 05 09 SPEED Motorsports Fox Sports Retrieved 2023 05 09 College football Helmet cams could give teams a new point of view The Salt Lake Tribune Retrieved 2023 05 09 Nancy Gay The Sentinel Staff March 24 1991 Helmet Cam History Retrieved 16 August 2015 How GoPro CEO Nick Woodman Let Consumers Lead Him to New Idea Advertising Age 2012 07 09 Retrieved 2023 05 09 From Surfer To Billionaire GoPro CEO Nick Woodman Chats With Stephen Colbert Yahoo Finance 15 October 2015 Retrieved 2023 05 09 How Helmet Cameras Work HowStuffWorks 2015 03 20 Retrieved 2023 05 09 The Many Factors That Determine Video Quality Archived from the original on 2010 12 12 Helmet Camera Videos Online Archived from the original on 2014 05 25 Retrieved 2020 01 12 Spotlight on cyclists wearing Head Cameras First conviction from traffic warden head cams as cyclist threatens to behead NCP car park attendant Archived from the original on 2011 07 08 Olympia headcam Ben Maher in the Eraser Stakes 22 December 2011 Archived from the original on 2021 12 12 Retrieved 16 August 2015 via YouTube http www ktvu com news 26895905 detail html Archived 2011 02 18 at the Wayback Machine Menlo Park Firefighters Start Using Unique Helmet Cameras February 16 2011 dave statter 9 March 2011 Must see mayday video Bedford Virginia firefighter s helmet cam captures his fall from attic to basement Statter911 Retrieved 16 August 2015 Obama watched live video of bin Laden raid U S official says CNN May 20 2011 Morris Steven 2017 04 28 Marine A who killed wounded Taliban fighter released from prison The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2023 05 09 Helmet cam footage shows Islamic State in battlefield chaos Reuters 2016 04 29 Retrieved 2023 05 09 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Head cameras Dick Garcia wearing the first known helmet camera at USGP race in Carlsbad CA June 28 1986 The Pits Motocross Action Magazine October 1986 Todd Campbell Author of Beyond Slickrock Rides With Helmet Cam at Slickrock Moab Utah 1988 Helmet Cam Footage of Olympian John Howard Videotaped by Mark Schulze 2010 Helmet Cam Innovator Mark Schulze by Patty Mooney February 7 2014 Helmet Camera Forum Website discussions for Helmet Cam owners The Most Influential Gear of All Time by Berne Broudy and Andrew Freeman Outside Magazine May 21 2012 Helmet Camera TV Website for Helmet Camera Videos Caught on Camera Outside Online How Helmet Cameras Work Helmet Cam Innovator Mark Schulze Archived 2019 12 17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Helmet camera amp oldid 1206371558, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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