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Helicon (river)

Helicon (also transliterated Helikon) was a river attested in antiquity, which existed near the Macedonian city of Dion in Pieria.[1] Pausanias describes it as vanishing underground and resurfacing under a different name, and relates an Orphic tradition that the river sank after the maenads who had killed Orpheus tried to cleanse themselves of blood (and the ritual pollution of murder) in its waters.

There is also a river called Helikon [in Pieria]. After a course of seventy-five stades the stream hereupon disappears under the earth. After a gap of about twenty-two stades the water rises again, and under the name of Baphyras instead of Helikon flows into the sea as a navigable river. The people of Dion (Dium) say that at first this River flowed on land throughout its course. But, they go on to say, the women who killed Orpheus wished to wash off in it the blood-stains, and thereat the River sank underground, so as not to lend its waters to cleanse manslaughter.

— Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. 30. 8 (trans. W.H.S. Jones and H.A. Ormerod) (Greek travelogue c. 2nd A.D.)[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Jennifer Lynn Larson, Greek nymphs: myth, cult, lore (Oxford University Press US, 2001), 139.
  2. ^ "Baphyras," Theoi Greek Mythology accessed 2010-09-20

Bibliography edit

  • Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation, trans. W.H.S. Jones, and H.A. Ormerod, (Cambridge: MA, Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1918).


helicon, river, this, article, need, clearer, distinction, between, fact, fiction, please, review, manual, style, help, improve, this, article, december, 2018, learn, when, remove, this, message, helicon, also, transliterated, helikon, river, attested, antiqui. This article may need clearer distinction between fact and fiction Please review the Manual of Style and help improve this article December 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Helicon also transliterated Helikon was a river attested in antiquity which existed near the Macedonian city of Dion in Pieria 1 Pausanias describes it as vanishing underground and resurfacing under a different name and relates an Orphic tradition that the river sank after the maenads who had killed Orpheus tried to cleanse themselves of blood and the ritual pollution of murder in its waters There is also a river called Helikon in Pieria After a course of seventy five stades the stream hereupon disappears under the earth After a gap of about twenty two stades the water rises again and under the name of Baphyras instead of Helikon flows into the sea as a navigable river The people of Dion Dium say that at first this River flowed on land throughout its course But they go on to say the women who killed Orpheus wished to wash off in it the blood stains and thereat the River sank underground so as not to lend its waters to cleanse manslaughter Pausanias Description of Greece 9 30 8 trans W H S Jones and H A Ormerod Greek travelogue c 2nd A D 2 References edit Jennifer Lynn Larson Greek nymphs myth cult lore Oxford University Press US 2001 139 Baphyras Theoi Greek Mythology accessed 2010 09 20Bibliography editPausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation trans W H S Jones and H A Ormerod Cambridge MA Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1918 nbsp This Eastern Macedonia and Thrace location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to a river in Greece is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Helicon river amp oldid 1174051459, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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