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Helen Grimshaw

Helen Grimshaw OBE (6 August 1904 – 16 December 1987) was a British aeronautical engineer and pioneering G-force-pressure suit designer.

Helen Grimshaw
Retirement Presentation with a model figure dressed in the pressure suit Grimshaw designed
Born6 August 1904
Hanover Square
Died16 December 1987 (1987-12-17) (aged 83)
Surrey
NationalityBritish

Early life and education edit

Helen Grimshaw was born in Hanover Square, London, but grew up in Surrey. Grimshaw was the daughter of a civil engineer and educated at the Francis Holland School.[citation needed] She attended the University of London in 1924, where she studied civil engineering, graduating in 1930 with a BSc (Special) Engineering. She was the first woman to apply to and join the Institution of Civil Engineers as a student on 13 January 1925 and became an associate member the following year. Grimshaw graduated from University College London in 1930 with a BSc (Special) Engineering and returned for another year to get practical training in the engineering workshops. She completed her PhD there in 1936.[1][2][3][4]

Career edit

Grimshaw spent her career working at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) Farnborough. She joined them in 1937 in the instrumentation department working on de-icing equipment, oxygen equipment, pressure suits and the flight testing of instruments and other safety equipment. She worked on the team to achieve the world altitude record with Flight Lieutenant M.J. Adam in the Bristol Type 138. Grimshaw took over the flight test programme in 1941. The team worked on parachute development. She worked on manuals for the safe use of gliders. She was offered the opportunity of flying lessons and in 1947 she made a solo flight in a twin-engined Oxford.[1][5][3]

Grimshaw spent 1953–61 at the RAE's headquarters office and returned as the RAE Project officer on the full pressure suit in 1961. The suits were intended to allow pilots to withstand the effects of gravity caused by the speed of the planes and the altitudes they traveled at. Grimshaw was later manager of the Personal Equipment Assembly Section in the Human Engineering Division. She retired in 1969.[1][5][6][7]

Recognition edit

Grimshaw was given the RAeSoc Wakefield Gold Medal "for her outstanding work over many years on human engineering problems" in 1966 and then an OBE in 1969. She was appointed as the Research Liaison Officer to work with the new British Standards panel reviewing the field of protective clothing in 1968.[1][6]

In addition to her work in Farnborough, Grimshaw was a member of the Women's Engineering Society for all her working life. She died in a nursing home in Surrey in 1987.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e "29: Helen grimshaw". Magnificent Women. 6 August 1904. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Dorothy Buchanan". Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE). 13 December 1927. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Post Magazine". The IET. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  4. ^ "The Woman Engineer". The IET. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  5. ^ a b "The Woman Engineer" (PDF).
  6. ^ a b "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, IST JANUARY 1969 11" (PDF).
  7. ^ "Under the waves, above the clouds".

helen, grimshaw, august, 1904, december, 1987, british, aeronautical, engineer, pioneering, force, pressure, suit, designer, retirement, presentation, with, model, figure, dressed, pressure, suit, grimshaw, designedborn6, august, 1904hanover, squaredied16, dec. Helen Grimshaw OBE 6 August 1904 16 December 1987 was a British aeronautical engineer and pioneering G force pressure suit designer Helen GrimshawRetirement Presentation with a model figure dressed in the pressure suit Grimshaw designedBorn6 August 1904Hanover SquareDied16 December 1987 1987 12 17 aged 83 SurreyNationalityBritish Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Recognition 4 ReferencesEarly life and education editHelen Grimshaw was born in Hanover Square London but grew up in Surrey Grimshaw was the daughter of a civil engineer and educated at the Francis Holland School citation needed She attended the University of London in 1924 where she studied civil engineering graduating in 1930 with a BSc Special Engineering She was the first woman to apply to and join the Institution of Civil Engineers as a student on 13 January 1925 and became an associate member the following year Grimshaw graduated from University College London in 1930 with a BSc Special Engineering and returned for another year to get practical training in the engineering workshops She completed her PhD there in 1936 1 2 3 4 Career editGrimshaw spent her career working at the Royal Aircraft Establishment RAE Farnborough She joined them in 1937 in the instrumentation department working on de icing equipment oxygen equipment pressure suits and the flight testing of instruments and other safety equipment She worked on the team to achieve the world altitude record with Flight Lieutenant M J Adam in the Bristol Type 138 Grimshaw took over the flight test programme in 1941 The team worked on parachute development She worked on manuals for the safe use of gliders She was offered the opportunity of flying lessons and in 1947 she made a solo flight in a twin engined Oxford 1 5 3 Grimshaw spent 1953 61 at the RAE s headquarters office and returned as the RAE Project officer on the full pressure suit in 1961 The suits were intended to allow pilots to withstand the effects of gravity caused by the speed of the planes and the altitudes they traveled at Grimshaw was later manager of the Personal Equipment Assembly Section in the Human Engineering Division She retired in 1969 1 5 6 7 Recognition editGrimshaw was given the RAeSoc Wakefield Gold Medal for her outstanding work over many years on human engineering problems in 1966 and then an OBE in 1969 She was appointed as the Research Liaison Officer to work with the new British Standards panel reviewing the field of protective clothing in 1968 1 6 In addition to her work in Farnborough Grimshaw was a member of the Women s Engineering Society for all her working life She died in a nursing home in Surrey in 1987 1 References edit a b c d e 29 Helen grimshaw Magnificent Women 6 August 1904 Retrieved 25 May 2020 Dorothy Buchanan Institution of Civil Engineers ICE 13 December 1927 Retrieved 25 May 2020 a b Post Magazine The IET Retrieved 25 May 2020 The Woman Engineer The IET Retrieved 25 May 2020 a b The Woman Engineer PDF a b SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE IST JANUARY 1969 11 PDF Under the waves above the clouds Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Helen Grimshaw amp oldid 1168033648, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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