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Haven Institute and Conservatory of Music

Haven Institute and Conservatory of Music, also known simply as Haven Institute, was an American private historically black Methodist college active from 1865 until the early-1930s, located in Meridian, Mississippi.[1] It was founded in 1865 by Moses Austin, a pastor of the Saint Paul Methodist Episcopal Church of Meridian and a formerly enslaved person.[2] Originally it was called Meridian Academy and it was located at 27th Avenue and 13th Street in Waynesboro, Georgia, however the name changed in 1914 and the campus moved in 1921.

Haven Institute and Conservatory of Music
image from 1922
Former name
Meridian Academy,
Haven Institute
TypePrivate, historically black
Active1865 (1865)–early 1930s
FounderMoses Austin
AffiliationClark University (1921–early 1930s)
Religious affiliation
Methodist Episcopal Church
Location
Meridian, Mississippi, U.S.

32°22′11″N 88°42′18″W / 32.369627°N 88.705044°W / 32.369627; -88.705044

History edit

 
Haven Institute, 1922

The Meridian Academy was founded in 1865 by Moses Austin, a formerly enslaved person and a pastor of the Saint Paul Methodist Episcopal Church of Meridian.[2] It initially was located at 27th Avenue and 13th Street in Waynesboro, Georgia. The school was formed by the Board of Education for Negroes of the Methodist Episcopal Church (originally the Freedmen's Aid Society). The school name was changed to Haven Institute in 1914 when Haven Academy of Waynesboro, Georgia merged with Clark University of Atlanta, Georgia.[3][4]

A 1917 report published by the United States Office of Education stated the school spent too much time teaching "ancient languages," and recommended more industrial education programs such as cooking, sewing, and gardening.[5]

The school's growth was hampered for lack of adequate room for expansion for classrooms and dormitories, forcing it to turn down applicants. To remedy this, in 1921 the Board of Education for Negroes of the Methodist Episcopal Church purchased the 100-acre campus of the defunct Meridian Female College a mile outside of the city. A large conservatory of music was included, with a pipe organ, numerous pianos and other musical equipment, and the school opened the Haven Conservatory of Music, directed by the Rev. William A. Sykes.[6][7] The original building was sold to the church.[6]

The school closed in the early-1930s because of financial pressures caused by the Great Depression.[1]

Presidents edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Murphy, Larry G.; Melton, J. Gordon; Ward, Gary L., eds. (2013-11-20). "Haven Institute". Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Routledge. p. 331. ISBN 978-1-135-51338-2.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Stowell, Jay S. (1922). Methodist Adventures in Negro Education. The Methodist Book Concern. pp. 129–133.
  3. ^ "History". Saint Paul Methodist Episcopal Church. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  4. ^ Gilbert, Levi, ed. (November 18, 1914). "Annual Meeting Freedman's Aid Society". Western Christian Advocate. 80 (46). The Methodist Book Concern: 1302.
  5. ^ "Negro Education: A Study of the Private and Higher Schools for Colored People in the United States". United States Office of Education. 1917.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ a b Stowell 1922, p. 132.
  7. ^ "Piano Recital Monday Missionary Church". Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. June 22, 1924. p. 20.
  8. ^ Vernon, Walter N. (December 1, 1994). "Davage, Matthew Simpson". Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  9. ^ Murphy, Larry G.; Melton, J. Gordon; Ward, Gary L. (2013-11-20). "Davage, Matthew Simpson". Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Routledge. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-135-51338-2.
  10. ^ "Freeman's Aid Schools". Western Christian Advocate. 82: 737. 1916.

haven, institute, conservatory, music, also, known, simply, haven, institute, american, private, historically, black, methodist, college, active, from, 1865, until, early, 1930s, located, meridian, mississippi, founded, 1865, moses, austin, pastor, saint, paul. Haven Institute and Conservatory of Music also known simply as Haven Institute was an American private historically black Methodist college active from 1865 until the early 1930s located in Meridian Mississippi 1 It was founded in 1865 by Moses Austin a pastor of the Saint Paul Methodist Episcopal Church of Meridian and a formerly enslaved person 2 Originally it was called Meridian Academy and it was located at 27th Avenue and 13th Street in Waynesboro Georgia however the name changed in 1914 and the campus moved in 1921 Haven Institute and Conservatory of Musicimage from 1922Former nameMeridian Academy Haven InstituteTypePrivate historically blackActive1865 1865 early 1930sFounderMoses AustinAffiliationClark University 1921 early 1930s Religious affiliationMethodist Episcopal ChurchLocationMeridian Mississippi U S 32 22 11 N 88 42 18 W 32 369627 N 88 705044 W 32 369627 88 705044History edit nbsp Haven Institute 1922 The Meridian Academy was founded in 1865 by Moses Austin a formerly enslaved person and a pastor of the Saint Paul Methodist Episcopal Church of Meridian 2 It initially was located at 27th Avenue and 13th Street in Waynesboro Georgia The school was formed by the Board of Education for Negroes of the Methodist Episcopal Church originally the Freedmen s Aid Society The school name was changed to Haven Institute in 1914 when Haven Academy of Waynesboro Georgia merged with Clark University of Atlanta Georgia 3 4 A 1917 report published by the United States Office of Education stated the school spent too much time teaching ancient languages and recommended more industrial education programs such as cooking sewing and gardening 5 The school s growth was hampered for lack of adequate room for expansion for classrooms and dormitories forcing it to turn down applicants To remedy this in 1921 the Board of Education for Negroes of the Methodist Episcopal Church purchased the 100 acre campus of the defunct Meridian Female College a mile outside of the city A large conservatory of music was included with a pipe organ numerous pianos and other musical equipment and the school opened the Haven Conservatory of Music directed by the Rev William A Sykes 6 7 The original building was sold to the church 6 The school closed in the early 1930s because of financial pressures caused by the Great Depression 1 Presidents editMoses Austin 2 J H Brooks 2 J L Wilson 2 W W Lucas 2 J B F Shaw 2 Matthew Simpson Davage from 1916 to 1917 8 9 R N Brooks 2 J B F Shaw 2 10 References edit a b Murphy Larry G Melton J Gordon Ward Gary L eds 2013 11 20 Haven Institute Encyclopedia of African American Religions Routledge p 331 ISBN 978 1 135 51338 2 a b c d e f g h i Stowell Jay S 1922 Methodist Adventures in Negro Education The Methodist Book Concern pp 129 133 History Saint Paul Methodist Episcopal Church Retrieved 21 September 2019 Gilbert Levi ed November 18 1914 Annual Meeting Freedman s Aid Society Western Christian Advocate 80 46 The Methodist Book Concern 1302 Negro Education A Study of the Private and Higher Schools for Colored People in the United States United States Office of Education 1917 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint others link a b Stowell 1922 p 132 Piano Recital Monday Missionary Church Daily Press Newport News Virginia June 22 1924 p 20 Vernon Walter N December 1 1994 Davage Matthew Simpson Texas State Historical Association TSHA Retrieved 2023 03 28 Murphy Larry G Melton J Gordon Ward Gary L 2013 11 20 Davage Matthew Simpson Encyclopedia of African American Religions Routledge p 226 ISBN 978 1 135 51338 2 Freeman s Aid Schools Western Christian Advocate 82 737 1916 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haven Institute and Conservatory of Music amp oldid 1149427070, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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