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Hampton Court Beauties

The Hampton Court Beauties are a series of eight portraits by Sir Godfrey Kneller, commissioned by Queen Mary II of England,[1] depicting the most glamorous ladies from the court of William III. They adorn the state rooms of King William III at Hampton Court Palace.

Hampton Court Beauty: Lady Mary Bentinck, c. 1700. Studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller

They were probably originally commissioned to hang in the "water room" at Hampton court, however after his wife's death in 1694, William moved them to "the eating room downstairs" where they currently hang.[1]

Hampton Court also houses the Windsor Beauties by Sir Peter Lely, depicting the most beautiful ladies of the court of King Charles II of England, a generation before. However unlike the Windsor Beauties, the Hampton Court Beauties were not mistresses of the King, but attendants to Queen Mary. In contrast to the three quarter sized Windsor beauties, they are more formally posed, and full length. They are of a plainer, less erotic style reflecting a more moralistic society, and the desire to "rebrand" the monarchy accordingly.[2]

Later critics such as Hazlitt and Fuseli still found them problematic, Hazlitt describing them as "painted, tawdry",[3] and by 1835 the earlier set of "bold meritricious hussies"[a] had been sent from Windsor to join them at the more informal setting of Hampton Court.[4] Both sets were part of the exhibition "The Wild, the Beautiful and the Damned" in 2012.[5][6]

List of the Beauties Edit

A list of the portraits follows:

Name Life Husband(s) Year Image
Isabella Bennet, Duchess of Grafton (1667–1713) Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (⚭ 1672 - 1690)
Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet (⚭ 1698)
1691
 
Margaret Cecil, Countess of Ranelagh (1672–1727) John Stawell, 2nd Baron Stawell (⚭ 1691 - 1692)
Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh (⚭ 1695/1696)
1690/1691
 
Carey Fraser, Countess of Peterborough (1658–1709) Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough (⚭ 1678) 1690/1691
 
Frances Whitmore, Lady Middleton (1666–1694) Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet (⚭ 1686) 1686
 
Mary Scrope, Mrs. Pitt (1676-?) John Pitt, brother of George Pitt (1663-1735) (⚭ 1701) 1691
 
Diana De Vere, Duchess of St Albans (1667–1713) Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (⚭ 1694 - 1726) 1691
 
Lady Mary Bentinck, Countess of Essex (1679–1726) Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex (⚭ 1692 - 1710)
Rt. Hon. Sir Conyers Darcy (⚭ 1714)
1690/1691
 
Lady Mary Compton, Countess of Dorset (1669–1791) Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset (⚭ 1685 - 1691) 1670/1691
 

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ According to Charles Knight[4]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b Alexander, Julia Marciari; MacLeod, Catharine (2007). Politics, Transgression, and Representation at the Court of Charles II. Yale Center for British Art. pp. 113–115. ISBN 9780300116564.
  2. ^ Sharpe, Kevin (2013). Rebranding Rule: The Restoration and Revolution Monarchy, 1660-1714. Yale University Press. pp. 412–414. ISBN 9780300162011.
  3. ^ Jones, Robert W (1998). Gender and the Formation of Taste in Eighteenth-Century Britain: The Analysis of Beauty. Cambridge University Press. p. 268. ISBN 9780521593267. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  4. ^ a b Long, Phil; Palmer, Nicola J (2008). Royal Tourism: Excursions Around Monarchy (Illustrated ed.). Channel View Publications. p. 44. ISBN 9781845410803. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  5. ^ . Historic Royal palaces. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  6. ^ Kennedy, Maev (7 March 2012). "Hampton Court exhibition reveals damned beauties of Stuart era". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

External links Edit

  • The Independent: Carry on, your majesty: Charles II and his court ladies


hampton, court, beauties, series, eight, portraits, godfrey, kneller, commissioned, queen, mary, england, depicting, most, glamorous, ladies, from, court, william, they, adorn, state, rooms, king, william, hampton, court, palace, hampton, court, beauty, lady, . The Hampton Court Beauties are a series of eight portraits by Sir Godfrey Kneller commissioned by Queen Mary II of England 1 depicting the most glamorous ladies from the court of William III They adorn the state rooms of King William III at Hampton Court Palace Hampton Court Beauty Lady Mary Bentinck c 1700 Studio of Sir Godfrey KnellerThey were probably originally commissioned to hang in the water room at Hampton court however after his wife s death in 1694 William moved them to the eating room downstairs where they currently hang 1 Hampton Court also houses the Windsor Beauties by Sir Peter Lely depicting the most beautiful ladies of the court of King Charles II of England a generation before However unlike the Windsor Beauties the Hampton Court Beauties were not mistresses of the King but attendants to Queen Mary In contrast to the three quarter sized Windsor beauties they are more formally posed and full length They are of a plainer less erotic style reflecting a more moralistic society and the desire to rebrand the monarchy accordingly 2 Later critics such as Hazlitt and Fuseli still found them problematic Hazlitt describing them as painted tawdry 3 and by 1835 the earlier set of bold meritricious hussies a had been sent from Windsor to join them at the more informal setting of Hampton Court 4 Both sets were part of the exhibition The Wild the Beautiful and the Damned in 2012 5 6 Contents 1 List of the Beauties 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksList of the Beauties EditA list of the portraits follows Name Life Husband s Year ImageIsabella Bennet Duchess of Grafton 1667 1713 Henry FitzRoy 1st Duke of Grafton 1672 1690 Sir Thomas Hanmer 4th Baronet 1698 1691 nbsp Margaret Cecil Countess of Ranelagh 1672 1727 John Stawell 2nd Baron Stawell 1691 1692 Richard Jones 1st Earl of Ranelagh 1695 1696 1690 1691 nbsp Carey Fraser Countess of Peterborough 1658 1709 Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl of Peterborough 1678 1690 1691 nbsp Frances Whitmore Lady Middleton 1666 1694 Sir Richard Myddelton 3rd Baronet 1686 1686 nbsp Mary Scrope Mrs Pitt 1676 John Pitt brother of George Pitt 1663 1735 1701 1691 nbsp Diana De Vere Duchess of St Albans 1667 1713 Charles Beauclerk 1st Duke of St Albans 1694 1726 1691 nbsp Lady Mary Bentinck Countess of Essex 1679 1726 Algernon Capell 2nd Earl of Essex 1692 1710 Rt Hon Sir Conyers Darcy 1714 1690 1691 nbsp Lady Mary Compton Countess of Dorset 1669 1791 Charles Sackville 6th Earl of Dorset 1685 1691 1670 1691 nbsp See also EditThe Windsor Beauties Gallery of BeautiesNotes Edit According to Charles Knight 4 References Edit a b Alexander Julia Marciari MacLeod Catharine 2007 Politics Transgression and Representation at the Court of Charles II Yale Center for British Art pp 113 115 ISBN 9780300116564 Sharpe Kevin 2013 Rebranding Rule The Restoration and Revolution Monarchy 1660 1714 Yale University Press pp 412 414 ISBN 9780300162011 Jones Robert W 1998 Gender and the Formation of Taste in Eighteenth Century Britain The Analysis of Beauty Cambridge University Press p 268 ISBN 9780521593267 Retrieved 25 April 2019 a b Long Phil Palmer Nicola J 2008 Royal Tourism Excursions Around Monarchy Illustrated ed Channel View Publications p 44 ISBN 9781845410803 Retrieved 25 April 2019 Key Paintings Historic Royal palaces Archived from the original on 6 October 2014 Retrieved 8 May 2019 Kennedy Maev 7 March 2012 Hampton Court exhibition reveals damned beauties of Stuart era The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 8 May 2019 External links EditThe Independent Carry on your majesty Charles II and his court ladies nbsp This article about a seventeenth century painting is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hampton Court Beauties amp oldid 1177538523, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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