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Hamoud bin Mohammed of Zanzibar


Sayyid Sir Hamoud bin Mohammed Al-Said, GCSI (1853 – 18 July 1902) (ruled 27 August 1896 - 18 July 1902) (Arabic: حمود بن محمد), was the British-controlled Omani sultan of the protectorate of Zanzibar, who outlawed slavery on the island.[citation needed]

Sir Hamoud bin Mohammed
حمود بن محمد (Arabic)
Sultan of Zanzibar
ReignAugust 27th 1896 - July 18th 1902
PredecessorKhalid bin Barghash
SuccessorAli bin Hamud
Bornc. 1853
Died18 July 1902(1902-07-18) (aged 48–49)
IssueAli II bin Hamoud
FatherSayyid Mohammed bin Said
Portrait on a Zanzibar 1899 issue stamp

Biography

Hamoud became sultan with the support of the British consul, Sir Basil Cave, upon the death of Sayyid Hamad bin Thuwaini. Before he could enter the palace, another potential contender for the throne, Sayyid Khalid bin Barghash, seized the palace and declared himself sultan. The British responded the next day, 26 August 1896, by issuing an ultimatum to Khalid and his entourage to evacuate the palace by 9:00 am on 27 August. When he refused, Royal Navy warships fired on the palace and other strategic locations in the city, causing Khalid and his group to flee. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the resultant Anglo-Zanzibar War was the shortest war in history, and the same day Hamoud was able to assume the title of sultan, more indebted to the British than ever.[citation needed]

Hamoud demanded that slavery be abolished in Zanzibar and that all the slaves be manumitted.

On his death in 1902, he was succeeded by his oldest son, Sayyid Ali bin Hamud.[citation needed]

Legacy

By his wife, Sayyida Khanfora bint Majid Al-Busaid (daughter of the first Sultan of Zanzibar), he had ten children:

Honours


Preceded by Sultan of Zanzibar
1896–1902
Succeeded by


hamoud, mohammed, zanzibar, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Hamoud bin Mohammed of Zanzibar news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2018 Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Sayyid Sir Hamoud bin Mohammed Al Said GCSI 1853 18 July 1902 ruled 27 August 1896 18 July 1902 Arabic حمود بن محمد was the British controlled Omani sultan of the protectorate of Zanzibar who outlawed slavery on the island citation needed Sir Hamoud bin Mohammedحمود بن محمد Arabic Sultan of ZanzibarReignAugust 27th 1896 July 18th 1902PredecessorKhalid bin BarghashSuccessorAli bin HamudBornc 1853Died18 July 1902 1902 07 18 aged 48 49 IssueAli II bin HamoudFatherSayyid Mohammed bin Said Portrait on a Zanzibar 1899 issue stampBiography EditHamoud became sultan with the support of the British consul Sir Basil Cave upon the death of Sayyid Hamad bin Thuwaini Before he could enter the palace another potential contender for the throne Sayyid Khalid bin Barghash seized the palace and declared himself sultan The British responded the next day 26 August 1896 by issuing an ultimatum to Khalid and his entourage to evacuate the palace by 9 00 am on 27 August When he refused Royal Navy warships fired on the palace and other strategic locations in the city causing Khalid and his group to flee According to the Guinness Book of World Records the resultant Anglo Zanzibar War was the shortest war in history and the same day Hamoud was able to assume the title of sultan more indebted to the British than ever citation needed Hamoud demanded that slavery be abolished in Zanzibar and that all the slaves be manumitted On his death in 1902 he was succeeded by his oldest son Sayyid Ali bin Hamud citation needed Legacy EditBy his wife Sayyida Khanfora bint Majid Al Busaid daughter of the first Sultan of Zanzibar he had ten children Sayyid Ali bin Hamud Al Busaid 8th Sultan of Zanzibar Sayyid Majid bin Hamud Al Busaid Sayyid Saud bin Hamud Al Busaid Sayyid Taimur bin Hamud Al Busaid Sayyid Faisal bin Hamud Al Busaid Sayyid Muhammed bin Hamud Al Busaid Sayyida Matuka bint Hamud Al Busaid who married Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al Busaid 9th Sultan of Zanzibar Sayyida Boran bint Hamud Al Busaid who married Sayyid Said bin Ali the son of the fourth Sultan of Zanzibar Sayyida Mishan bint Hamud Al Busaid twin with Boran Sayyida Hakima bint Hamud Al BusaidHonours EditKnight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India GCSI 1894 citation needed Preceded byKhalid bin Barghash Sultan of Zanzibar1896 1902 Succeeded byAli bin Hamud This Tanzanian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hamoud bin Mohammed of Zanzibar amp oldid 1106491842, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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