Hahndorf, South Australia
Hahndorf is a small town in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia. Currently an important tourism spot, it has previously been a centre for farming and services.
| Hahndorf South Australia | |
|---|---|
Hahndorf main street | |
Hahndorf | |
| Coordinates | 35°01′49″S 138°48′28″E / 35.030267°S 138.807646°E[1] |
| Population | 2,313 (UCL 2021)[2] |
| Established | 1839 |
| Postcode(s) | 5245 |
| Location |
|
| LGA(s) | |
| State electorate(s) | Heysen |
| Federal division(s) | Mayo |
| Footnotes | [3] |
History edit
The town was settled by Lutheran migrants largely from in and around a small village then named Kay in Prussia and now known as Kije, Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland. Many of the settlers arrived aboard the Zebra on 28 December 1838. The town is named after Dirk Meinerts Hahn, the German captain of the Zebra. It is Australia's oldest surviving German settlement.
Early German settlers edit
During the British colonisation of South Australia, the settlers were mostly British, but some German "Old Lutherans" also emigrated in the early years. The first large group of Germans arrived in 1838, with the financial assistance of the Emigration Fund. Most moved out of Adelaide and to the Barossa Valley and settlements in the Hills such as Hahndorf, living in socially closed communities, by 1842, and did not participate in government until 15 years later.[4]
German influence edit
German influence is apparent in Hahndorf and is seen in the traditional fachwerk architecture of the original surviving buildings. There are also many restaurants in the town serving German cuisine.
Due to the First World War in Europe, in 1917 the South Australian Government changed many German place names. The name Hahndorf was changed to Ambleside after the nearby Ambleside railway station.[5] Hahndorf was re-instated as the town's name with the enactment of the South Australia Nomenclature Act of 1935 on 12 December 1935.[6] There are still references to the name Ambleside in and around the town today.
Demographics edit
| Hahndorf population by year | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,806 | |
| 2016 | 2,670[7] | |
At the census 2006 the population was 1,806. In 2016 the population was 2,670.
Government edit
Located in the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Heysen,[8] and the local government areas of the District Council of Mount Barker[1] and the Adelaide Hills Council.[1]
Churches edit
There are two prominent churches in Hahndorf. St Michael's is the oldest Lutheran church in Australia to still have a worshipping congregation on its original church site. It was founded in 1839. St Michael's is a member of the Lutheran Church of Australia. St Paul's was founded in 1846, as a result of a schism between the Pastor Kavel, and Pastor Fritzsche. This schism is closely linked to the formation of two original Lutheran synods in Australia which coexisted until their merger in 1966.
C3 Adelaide Hills edit
C3 Adelaide Hills is a church part of the C3 Church Global movement. Previously located in Nairne it moved to Hahndorf around 2007[citation needed].
Geography edit
It is accessible from Adelaide, the South Australian capital, via the South Eastern Freeway.
Climate edit
Hahndorf has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate abbreviated Csb on the Köppen climate classification scale.
| Climate data for Hahndorf | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.5 (58.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.0 (44.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 8.4 (47.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 24.2 (0.95) | 21.8 (0.86) | 30.4 (1.20) | 54.2 (2.13) | 73.0 (2.87) | 89.5 (3.52) | 108.5 (4.27) | 101.6 (4.00) | 82.5 (3.25) | 55.8 (2.20) | 33.6 (1.32) | 38.6 (1.52) | 713.7 (28.09) |
| Average rainy days | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 87 |
| Source: NOAA.[9] | |||||||||||||
Sports edit
Hahndorf's sporting clubs including basketball, bowls, netball, cricket, football (Australian rules and Association Football), tennis and softball. The football (both codes), netball and softball clubs are nicknamed The Magpies.
The Hahndorf Bowling Club was established in 1976 and has a full size (nine rink) green, which is a woven carpet surface enabling all weather competition, and a large clubhouse.
The (soccer) Football Club was formed in the early 1980s and plays home games at "Pine Avenue". The senior men compete in the South Australian Amateur Soccer League. They won the 1996 Newsfront Cup and the 2004 Amateur League Division Two title. However, a gradual decline in player numbers from 2013 have seen the side drop to one team, competing in Division Seven, by 2019.
Hahndorf was the start point of the 2024 Women's Tour Down Under.[citation needed]
Notable residents edit
- Watercolour artist Sir Hans Heysen established "The Cedars" close to the town in 1912. He lived and painted there until his death in 1968. "The Cedars" remains in his family, and is open for guided tours.[10]
- Matthew Jaensch was an AFL footballer who played for the Adelaide Crows. He retired in 2016 after six years and 74 games with the Crows.
Gallery edit
- 150th anniversary memorial
- German Arms Hotel
- Hahndorf Academy
- Hahndorf Inn
- St. Michael's Lutheran Church
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Search results for 'Hahndorf, LOCB' with the following datasets selected - 'Suburbs and localities', 'Counties', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hahndorf (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ . Property Location Browser Report. Government of South Australia. 1 August 2007. SA0028887. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ Harmstorf, Ian (5 June 2015). "Germans". Adelaidia. "First published in The Wakefield companion to South Australian history, edited by Wilfrid Prest, Kerrie Round and Carol Fort (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2001). Edited lightly and references updated". Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ Wajnryb, Ruth (2006). Australian Place Name Stories. Lothian Books. p. 5. ISBN 0-7344-0623-1.
- ^ Nomenclature Act, 1935
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hahndorf (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Heysen". 2022-2026 electoral district map. Electoral Commission of South Australia. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "National Centers for Environmental Information". Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ^ "Heysen - The Cedars". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
External links edit
- Tourist Information on Hahndorf
- Flinders Ranges Research – Hahndorf
- Adhills – Hahndorf, South Australia
- SA Government State Heritage Areas
- State Heritage Area – Hahndorf
- Hahndorf - Emigration on LocalWiki