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Met Office Hadley Centre

The Met Office Hadley Centre — named in honour of George Hadley — is one of the United Kingdom's leading centres for the study of scientific issues associated with climate change. It is part of, and based at the headquarters of the Met Office in Exeter.

Foundation edit

The Hadley Centre [1] was founded in 1990,[2] having been approved by the then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and was first named the Hadley Centre for Climate Research and Prediction but subsequently renamed on various occasions.[3][4]

Major aims edit

The centre has several major aims:

  • To understand physical, chemical and biological processes within the climate system and develop state-of-the-art climate models
  • To use climate models to simulate global and regional climate variability and change
  • To predict inter-annual to decadal variability of climate
  • To predict long term climate change
  • To monitor global and national climate variability and change
  • To attribute recent changes in climate to specific factors

The 30th anniversary of the Hadley Centre was celebrated in 2020.[5]

The Met Office employs over 1500 staff, with approximately 200 working in its climate research unit. Most of its funding comes from contracts with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), other United Kingdom Government departments and the European Commission. It also works closely with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) providing worldwide climate forecasting and predictions.

The climate model (HadGEM) developed by the centre is used for climate change research purposes across the world. It covers both Ocean modelling and Atmospheric Modelling. Collecting data from across the world.[6]

Research projects based on Hadley Centre climate models edit

The UK Climate Prediction Project uses the Hadley Centre climate model projections of future UK climate to inform UK government policy.

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the Korean Meteorological Agency use the Hadley Centre GloSea5 system for long range prediction.

The volunteer computing project ClimatePrediction.net is a research team based at the University of Oxford conducting research into global climate change using adapted versions of the climate models developed at the Hadley Centre. Individuals can participate in the research efforts by donating spare computer resources to aid their research.

The PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies) project enables scientists from the around the globe to run a regional climate model towards carrying out research into climate change.

References edit

  1. ^ Folland, Chris K.; Griggs, David J.; Houghton, John T. (2006). "History of the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research". Weather. 59 (11): 317–323. doi:10.1256/wea.121.04.
  2. ^ Kingdom, Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, United. "Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme". Met Office. Retrieved 14 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ How Margaret Thatcher Made the Conservative Case for Climate Action, James West, Mother Jones (magazine), Mon Apr. 8, 2013
  4. ^ An Inconvenient Truth About Margaret Thatcher: She Was a Climate Hawk, Will Oremus, Slate (magazine) April 8, 2013
  5. ^ Watts, Jonathan (27 May 2020). "'The human fingerprint is everywhere': Met Office's alarming warning on climate". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  6. ^ Kingdom, Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, United. "Met Office climate prediction model: HadCM3". Met Office. Retrieved 14 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Hadley Centre data provision

office, hadley, centre, hadley, center, redirects, here, historic, district, massachusetts, hadley, center, historic, district, named, honour, george, hadley, united, kingdom, leading, centres, study, scientific, issues, associated, with, climate, change, part. Hadley Center redirects here For the historic district in Massachusetts see Hadley Center Historic District The Met Office Hadley Centre named in honour of George Hadley is one of the United Kingdom s leading centres for the study of scientific issues associated with climate change It is part of and based at the headquarters of the Met Office in Exeter Contents 1 Foundation 2 Major aims 3 Research projects based on Hadley Centre climate models 4 References 5 External linksFoundation editThe Hadley Centre 1 was founded in 1990 2 having been approved by the then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and was first named the Hadley Centre for Climate Research and Prediction but subsequently renamed on various occasions 3 4 Major aims editThe centre has several major aims To understand physical chemical and biological processes within the climate system and develop state of the art climate models To use climate models to simulate global and regional climate variability and change To predict inter annual to decadal variability of climate To predict long term climate change To monitor global and national climate variability and change To attribute recent changes in climate to specific factorsThe 30th anniversary of the Hadley Centre was celebrated in 2020 5 The Met Office employs over 1500 staff with approximately 200 working in its climate research unit Most of its funding comes from contracts with the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs DEFRA other United Kingdom Government departments and the European Commission It also works closely with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC providing worldwide climate forecasting and predictions The climate model HadGEM developed by the centre is used for climate change research purposes across the world It covers both Ocean modelling and Atmospheric Modelling Collecting data from across the world 6 Research projects based on Hadley Centre climate models editThe UK Climate Prediction Project uses the Hadley Centre climate model projections of future UK climate to inform UK government policy The Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the Korean Meteorological Agency use the Hadley Centre GloSea5 system for long range prediction The volunteer computing project ClimatePrediction net is a research team based at the University of Oxford conducting research into global climate change using adapted versions of the climate models developed at the Hadley Centre Individuals can participate in the research efforts by donating spare computer resources to aid their research The PRECIS Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies project enables scientists from the around the globe to run a regional climate model towards carrying out research into climate change References edit Folland Chris K Griggs David J Houghton John T 2006 History of the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research Weather 59 11 317 323 doi 10 1256 wea 121 04 Kingdom Met Office FitzRoy Road Exeter Devon EX1 3PB United Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme Met Office Retrieved 14 November 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link How Margaret Thatcher Made the Conservative Case for Climate Action James West Mother Jones magazine Mon Apr 8 2013 An Inconvenient Truth About Margaret Thatcher She Was a Climate Hawk Will Oremus Slate magazine April 8 2013 Watts Jonathan 27 May 2020 The human fingerprint is everywhere Met Office s alarming warning on climate The Guardian Retrieved 8 May 2021 Kingdom Met Office FitzRoy Road Exeter Devon EX1 3PB United Met Office climate prediction model HadCM3 Met Office Retrieved 14 November 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link External links editOfficial website Hadley Centre data provision Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Met Office Hadley Centre amp oldid 1132636548, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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