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Hacienda Dzibikak

March 07, 2024

Hacienda Dzibikak is located in the Umán Municipality within the town of Umán in the state of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico. It is one of the properties that arose during the nineteenth century henequen boom.

Hacienda Dzibikak
Private Residence / Event Venue
Entrance to Hacienda Dzibikak, Yucatán.
Hacienda Dzibikak
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 20°54′09″N 89°47′39″W / 20.90250°N 89.79417°W / 20.90250; -89.79417
CountryMexico
Mexican StatesYucatán
MunicipalitiesUmán Municipality
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Postal code
97391[1]
Area code988[2]

Toponymy edit

The name (Dzibikak) is a word from the Mayan language meaning 'written with fire'.[3]

How to get there edit

The property is located south of Mérida in the town of Umán.

History edit

Main article: Haciendas of Yucatán

Dzibikak was a Mayan settlement that emerged five centuries ago as an agricultural trading center. Small settlements were planted with crops such as maize, beans and cotton to trade with the coastal towns for fish and salt. After the Spanish invasion, encomiendas were established in these settlement centers, which gave rise to the interior haciendas of the Hunucmá District.[4]

Hacienda Dzibikak was operational in 1860 and in 1879 had a population of 231 people. The owner of Dzibikak in 1882 also owned Hacienda Sacnicté.[5] In 1910 the hacienda had a population of between 200 and 400 people.[6] With the decline of the sisal industry and a fire in the warehouse which collapsed the walls and ceilings, the buildings were abandoned.[7]

In 2005, Richard and Lena Nichols purchased the ruins of Hacienda Dzibikak. They spent the next 6 years renovating the property which is now available for weddings, photo sessions, ‘quinceañeras’ or corporate events. It has hosted a ballet with 300 attendees and is the location for the annual Mérida Music Festival.[8]

Demographics edit

All of the henequen plantations ceased to exist as autonomous communities with the agrarian land reform implemented by President Lazaro Cardenas in 1937. His decree turned the haciendas into collective ejidos, leaving only 150 hectares to the former landowners for use as private property.[9] Figures before 1937 indicate populations living on the farm. After 1937, figures indicate those living in the community, as the remaining Hacienda Dzibikak houses only the owner's immediate family.

A pueblo of the same name surrounds the hacienda. According to census of 2005 conducted by the INEGI, the population of the city was 1,238 inhabitants, of whom 628 were men and 610 were women; while in 2010, the INEGI reported a total of 1,388 inhabitants.[10]

Population of Dzibikak by year
Year 1900 1910 1921 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Population 290 358 284 297 256 304 351 463 621 800 994 1,069 1,238 1,388

References edit

  1. ^ "Consulta Códigos Postales". Servicio Postal Mexicano. Correos de México. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  2. ^ "Yucatan Mexico Telephone Area Codes". Travel Yucatan. Travel Yucatan. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  3. ^ . Hacienda Dzibikak. Hacienda Dzibikak. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  4. ^ Eiss, Paul K. (2010). In the name of el Pueblo: Place, Community, and the Politics of History in Yucatán. Durham [u.a.]: Duke Univ. Press. pp. 20–22. ISBN 978-0-822-34727-9. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  5. ^ Peniche Rivero, Piedad. "From Milpero and Lunero to Henequenero: A Transition to Capitalism in Yucatán, Mexico" (PDF): 575. Retrieved 2 May 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ Eiss (2010), p 47
  7. ^ "Historia de Hacienda Dzibikak". Bodaclick (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Bodaclick. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  8. ^ Mandy, Stewart (15 February 2014). . Mérida, Mexico: The Yucatan Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  9. ^ Joseph, Gilbert Michael (1988). Revolution from without : Yucatán, Mexico, and the United States, 1880-1924 (Pbk. ed.). Durham: Duke University Press. p. 292. ISBN 0-8223-0822-3. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  10. ^ "Principales resultados por localidad (ITER)". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2015.

Bibliography edit

  • Bracamonte, P and Solís, R., Los espacios de autonomía maya, Ed. UADY, Mérida, 1997.
  • Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán, "Los municipios de Yucatán", 1988.
  • Kurjack, Edward y Silvia Garza, Atlas arqueológico del Estado de Yucatán, Ed. INAH, 1980.
  • Patch, Robert, La formación de las estancias y haciendas en Yucatán durante la colonia, Ed. UADY, 1976.
  • Peón Ancona, J. F., "Las antiguas haciendas de Yucatán", en Diario de Yucatán, Mérida, 1971.

External links edit

  • Hacienda Dzibikak

Photo gallery edit

  •  
    View of Hacienda Dzibikak
  •  
    View of Hacienda Dzibikak
  •  
    View of Hacienda Dzibikak
  •  
    Well at Hacienda Dzibikak
  •  
    Well at Hacienda Dzibikak
  •  
    Church at Hacienda Dzibikak

March 07, 2024
hacienda, dzibikak, located, umán, municipality, within, town, umán, state, yucatán, southeastern, mexico, properties, that, arose, during, nineteenth, century, henequen, boom, private, residence, event, venueentrance, yucatán, location, mexicocoordinates, 902. Hacienda Dzibikak is located in the Uman Municipality within the town of Uman in the state of Yucatan in southeastern Mexico It is one of the properties that arose during the nineteenth century henequen boom Hacienda DzibikakPrivate Residence Event VenueEntrance to Hacienda Dzibikak Yucatan Hacienda DzibikakLocation in MexicoCoordinates 20 54 09 N 89 47 39 W 20 90250 N 89 79417 W 20 90250 89 79417CountryMexicoMexican StatesYucatanMunicipalitiesUman MunicipalityTime zoneUTC 6 CST Summer DST UTC 5 CDT Postal code97391 1 Area code988 2 Contents 1 Toponymy 2 How to get there 3 History 4 Demographics 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External links 8 Photo galleryToponymy editThe name Dzibikak is a word from the Mayan language meaning written with fire 3 How to get there editThe property is located south of Merida in the town of Uman History editMain article Haciendas of Yucatan Dzibikak was a Mayan settlement that emerged five centuries ago as an agricultural trading center Small settlements were planted with crops such as maize beans and cotton to trade with the coastal towns for fish and salt After the Spanish invasion encomiendas were established in these settlement centers which gave rise to the interior haciendas of the Hunucma District 4 Hacienda Dzibikak was operational in 1860 and in 1879 had a population of 231 people The owner of Dzibikak in 1882 also owned Hacienda Sacnicte 5 In 1910 the hacienda had a population of between 200 and 400 people 6 With the decline of the sisal industry and a fire in the warehouse which collapsed the walls and ceilings the buildings were abandoned 7 In 2005 Richard and Lena Nichols purchased the ruins of Hacienda Dzibikak They spent the next 6 years renovating the property which is now available for weddings photo sessions quinceaneras or corporate events It has hosted a ballet with 300 attendees and is the location for the annual Merida Music Festival 8 Demographics editAll of the henequen plantations ceased to exist as autonomous communities with the agrarian land reform implemented by President Lazaro Cardenas in 1937 His decree turned the haciendas into collective ejidos leaving only 150 hectares to the former landowners for use as private property 9 Figures before 1937 indicate populations living on the farm After 1937 figures indicate those living in the community as the remaining Hacienda Dzibikak houses only the owner s immediate family A pueblo of the same name surrounds the hacienda According to census of 2005 conducted by the INEGI the population of the city was 1 238 inhabitants of whom 628 were men and 610 were women while in 2010 the INEGI reported a total of 1 388 inhabitants 10 Population of Dzibikak by year Year 1900 1910 1921 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010Population 290 358 284 297 256 304 351 463 621 800 994 1 069 1 238 1 388References edit Consulta Codigos Postales Servicio Postal Mexicano Correos de Mexico Retrieved 29 April 2015 Yucatan Mexico Telephone Area Codes Travel Yucatan Travel Yucatan Retrieved 29 April 2015 History Hacienda Dzibikak Hacienda Dzibikak Archived from the original on 3 March 2015 Retrieved 2 May 2015 Eiss Paul K 2010 In the name of el Pueblo Place Community and the Politics of History in Yucatan Durham u a Duke Univ Press pp 20 22 ISBN 978 0 822 34727 9 Retrieved 2 May 2015 Peniche Rivero Piedad From Milpero and Lunero to Henequenero A Transition to Capitalism in Yucatan Mexico PDF 575 Retrieved 2 May 2015 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help permanent dead link Eiss 2010 p 47 Historia de Hacienda Dzibikak Bodaclick in Spanish Mexico City Mexico Bodaclick Retrieved 2 May 2015 Mandy Stewart 15 February 2014 Hacienda Dzibikak The most romantic hacienda in Yucatan Merida Mexico The Yucatan Times Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 2 May 2015 Joseph Gilbert Michael 1988 Revolution from without Yucatan Mexico and the United States 1880 1924 Pbk ed Durham Duke University Press p 292 ISBN 0 8223 0822 3 Retrieved 29 April 2015 Principales resultados por localidad ITER Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia in Spanish Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia 2010 Retrieved 30 April 2015 Bibliography editBracamonte P and Solis R Los espacios de autonomia maya Ed UADY Merida 1997 Gobierno del Estado de Yucatan Los municipios de Yucatan 1988 Kurjack Edward y Silvia Garza Atlas arqueologico del Estado de Yucatan Ed INAH 1980 Patch Robert La formacion de las estancias y haciendas en Yucatan durante la colonia Ed UADY 1976 Peon Ancona J F Las antiguas haciendas de Yucatan en Diario de Yucatan Merida 1971 External links editHacienda DzibikakPhoto gallery edit nbsp View of Hacienda Dzibikak nbsp View of Hacienda Dzibikak nbsp View of Hacienda Dzibikak nbsp Well at Hacienda Dzibikak nbsp Well at Hacienda Dzibikak nbsp Church at Hacienda Dzibikak Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hacienda Dzibikak amp oldid 1182402515, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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