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HSM-49

Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 49 (HSM-49) is a United States Navy Maritime Strike helicopter squadron based Naval Air Station North Island, California.

Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 49 (HSM-49)
HSM-49 Scorpions insignia
FoundedMarch 23, 1990; 32 years ago (1990-03-23)
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
RoleAnti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW), Search and Rescue (SAR), Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP), Communications Relay (COMREL), and Naval Surface Fire Support (NSFS).
Part ofCOMHSMWINGPAC
Garrison/HQNAS North Island
Nickname(s)Scorpions
Motto(s)Excellence in all we do.
EquipmentMH-60R Seahawk (Sikorsky Aircraft)

The Scorpions of HSM-49 are an operational fleet squadron based at NAS North Island. Their tailcode is TX and their radio callsign is "Red Stinger". The squadron provides combat-ready pilots, aircrewmen, technicians, and aircraft to Pacific Fleet warships. The squadron operates the MH-60R Seahawk helicopter.

History

 
SH-60B Seahawk helicopter from HSL-49 bearing markings making it the "tailbird" near Point Loma, San Diego, CA in 2006.

HSM-49 was redesignated on 1 April 2015, formerly being Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Light 49 (HSL-49). HSL-49 was established on 23 March 1990 as the U.S. Navy transitioned the Helicopter Anti-Submarine Light community from the SH-2 Seasprite to the SH-60B Seahawk. The Scorpions first deployed in November 1990 with Detachment 1 embarked in USS Ford (FFG-54).

The squadron - then and now - deploys its personnel and aircraft in an expeditionary model. Detachments are led by an Officer-in-Charge, normally a Lieutenant Commander, and typically deploy with one or two helicopters, and a complement of pilots, Naval Aircrewmen, mechanics and technicians.

Detachments embark Arleigh Burke class destroyers and Ticonderoga class cruisers in support of Carrier Strike Groups (CSG), Surface Action Groups (SAG), or independent deployed operations. Recent deployed detachments have engaged in missions ranging from Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), counter-piracy, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HA/DR), and Counter-Illicit Trafficking.

 
SH-60B Seahawk helicopter lifts from the USS Thach (FFG 43) in 2009.

Aircraft

Crews from HSM-49 operate the MH−60R Seahawk, a helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft and equipped with two front-drive T700−GE−401C turboshaft engines manufactured by the General Electric Company. The helicopter has fixed landing gear, an external cargo hook, a rescue hoist, and bomb racks for carrying and launching external stores. In addition, it is equipped with a sonobuoy launch system, a Helicopter In−Flight Refueling (HIFR) system, and the necessary avionics and instrumentation for instrument flight and mission accomplishment. The helicopter can operate from a variety of naval ships.

HSM-49 transitioned from the SH-60B to the MH-60R variant of the Seahawk in the spring of 2015.

 
Red Stinger 104 from HSL-49 hovering at NAS North Island in 2009.

Mission

The MH-60R is designed to combine the features of the legacy SH-60B and SH-60F airframes. The aircraft includes an Aircraft Survivability Equipment (ASE) package, FLIR, multi-mode radar/IFF interrogator, airborne fleet data link, and a more advanced airborne active sonar. It is not equipped with the Magnetic Anomaly Detection (MAD) that the SH-60B employed. Pilot instrumentation is provided by a glass cockpit, using digital monitors instead of dials and gauges.

Primary Missions

In an Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) role, Scorpion aircrews use radar, Electronic Support Measures (ESM), sonobuoys, and ship sensors to localize, classify, track, and if necessary attack when a submarine has been detected. Aircraft can be equipped with various different torpedoes for the mission.

In an Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW) role, Scorpion aircrews observe, identify, and localize threat platforms using radar, ESM, and FLIR. When a suspected threat is detected, data can be provided to the parent ship for surface−to−surface weapon engagement. Aircraft equipped with Hellfire missiles (AGM-114) may conduct independent or coordinated attacks. The MH-60R can also be equipped with the GAU-21 (.50 caliber) and M240D (7.62 mm) crew served machine guns.

 
SH-60B Seahawk helicopter from HSL-49 conducting SAR jumps training in the vicinity of Guam in 2008 while embarked in USS Princeton (CG-59).

Other enhanced capabilities include an ASE package, FLIR, multi-mode radar/IFF interrogator, airborne fleet data link, and an advanced airborne active sonar.

Secondary Missions

Vertical Replenishment - In the VERTREP mission, the aircraft is able to transfer material between ships, or between ship and shore.

Search and Rescue - In the SAR mission, the aircraft is designed to search for and locate a particular target/object/ship or plane and to rescue personnel using the rescue hoist.

Medical Evacuation - In the MEDEVAC mission, the aircraft provides for the medical evacuation of patients.

Communications Relay - In the COMREL mission, the aircraft relays communications between units.

Naval Surface Fire Support - In the NSFS mission, the aircraft provides a platform for spotting and controlling naval gunfire from surface ships.

 
SH-60B Seahawk helicopter from HSL-49 returning to NAS North Island, San Diego, CA in 2014. Point Loma can be seen clearly in the background.
 
HSL-49 patch from 2002-2015.
 
HSL-49 original patch from 1990-2002.

Unit awards

Year Award
1995 Meritorious Unit Commendation
1995 Sikorsky Award (Most improved maintenance)
1995 COMHSLWINGPAC Top Torpedo Award (Outstanding ASW ordnance precision)
1996 Arnold J. Isbell Trophy (ASW excellence)
1999 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2001 Sikorsky Award
2001 COMHSLWINGPAC Top Torpedo Award
2002 Lockheed Martin COMHSLWINGPAC Maintenance Award
2003 Secretary of Defense Maintenance Award
2004 COMHSLWINGPAC Top Torpedo Award
2004 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award ("Golden Wrench")
2008 Arnold J. Isbell Trophy
2008 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2009 Department of the Navy Safety Excellence Award
2009 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2009 Navy Unit Commendation
2010 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2011 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2013 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award ("Golden Wrench")
2013 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2014 Department of the Navy Safety Excellence Award
2014 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award ("Golden Wrench")
2014 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2015 Meritorious Unit Commendation
2016 Retention Excellence Award
2016 Battle Efficiency (Battle "E")
2017 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award ("Golden Wrench")
2017 CNO Aviation Safety Award
2018 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award ("Golden Wrench")

See also

References

  • NATOPS Flight Manual Navy Model SH-60B Helicopter, A1-H60BB-NFM-000, 1 June 2012. (Unclassified, for official use (FOUO) or administrative, or operational purposes only. Requests for the document shall be referred to the Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (PMA-299), 47123 Buse Road, Bldg 2272, Patuxent River, MD, 20670-1547.)
  • Naval Historical Center Website for HSL Squadron Insignia
  • Polmar, Norman (2005). The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet (18th ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 383. ISBN 1591146852. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  • "Helicopter Maritime Strike Wing, Pacific [COMHELMARSTRKWINGPAC]". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

External links

  • HSL-49 Scorpions Past and Present Facebook page

helicopter, maritime, strike, squadron, united, states, navy, maritime, strike, helicopter, squadron, based, naval, station, north, island, california, helicopter, maritime, strike, squadron, scorpions, insigniafoundedmarch, 1990, years, 1990, country, united,. Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 49 HSM 49 is a United States Navy Maritime Strike helicopter squadron based Naval Air Station North Island California Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 49 HSM 49 HSM 49 Scorpions insigniaFoundedMarch 23 1990 32 years ago 1990 03 23 Country United StatesBranch United States NavyRoleAnti Submarine Warfare ASW Anti Surface Warfare ASuW Search and Rescue SAR Vertical Replenishment VERTREP Communications Relay COMREL and Naval Surface Fire Support NSFS Part ofCOMHSMWINGPACGarrison HQNAS North IslandNickname s ScorpionsMotto s Excellence in all we do EquipmentMH 60R Seahawk Sikorsky Aircraft The Scorpions of HSM 49 are an operational fleet squadron based at NAS North Island Their tailcode is TX and their radio callsign is Red Stinger The squadron provides combat ready pilots aircrewmen technicians and aircraft to Pacific Fleet warships The squadron operates the MH 60R Seahawk helicopter Contents 1 History 2 Aircraft 3 Mission 3 1 Primary Missions 3 2 Secondary Missions 4 Unit awards 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory Edit SH 60B Seahawk helicopter from HSL 49 bearing markings making it the tailbird near Point Loma San Diego CA in 2006 HSM 49 was redesignated on 1 April 2015 formerly being Helicopter Anti Submarine Squadron Light 49 HSL 49 HSL 49 was established on 23 March 1990 as the U S Navy transitioned the Helicopter Anti Submarine Light community from the SH 2 Seasprite to the SH 60B Seahawk The Scorpions first deployed in November 1990 with Detachment 1 embarked in USS Ford FFG 54 The squadron then and now deploys its personnel and aircraft in an expeditionary model Detachments are led by an Officer in Charge normally a Lieutenant Commander and typically deploy with one or two helicopters and a complement of pilots Naval Aircrewmen mechanics and technicians Detachments embark Arleigh Burke class destroyers and Ticonderoga class cruisers in support of Carrier Strike Groups CSG Surface Action Groups SAG or independent deployed operations Recent deployed detachments have engaged in missions ranging from Operation Enduring Freedom OEF counter piracy Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief HA DR and Counter Illicit Trafficking SH 60B Seahawk helicopter lifts from the USS Thach FFG 43 in 2009 Aircraft EditCrews from HSM 49 operate the MH 60R Seahawk a helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft and equipped with two front drive T700 GE 401C turboshaft engines manufactured by the General Electric Company The helicopter has fixed landing gear an external cargo hook a rescue hoist and bomb racks for carrying and launching external stores In addition it is equipped with a sonobuoy launch system a Helicopter In Flight Refueling HIFR system and the necessary avionics and instrumentation for instrument flight and mission accomplishment The helicopter can operate from a variety of naval ships HSM 49 transitioned from the SH 60B to the MH 60R variant of the Seahawk in the spring of 2015 Red Stinger 104 from HSL 49 hovering at NAS North Island in 2009 Mission EditThe MH 60R is designed to combine the features of the legacy SH 60B and SH 60F airframes The aircraft includes an Aircraft Survivability Equipment ASE package FLIR multi mode radar IFF interrogator airborne fleet data link and a more advanced airborne active sonar It is not equipped with the Magnetic Anomaly Detection MAD that the SH 60B employed Pilot instrumentation is provided by a glass cockpit using digital monitors instead of dials and gauges Primary Missions Edit In an Anti Submarine Warfare ASW role Scorpion aircrews use radar Electronic Support Measures ESM sonobuoys and ship sensors to localize classify track and if necessary attack when a submarine has been detected Aircraft can be equipped with various different torpedoes for the mission In an Anti Surface Warfare ASuW role Scorpion aircrews observe identify and localize threat platforms using radar ESM and FLIR When a suspected threat is detected data can be provided to the parent ship for surface to surface weapon engagement Aircraft equipped with Hellfire missiles AGM 114 may conduct independent or coordinated attacks The MH 60R can also be equipped with the GAU 21 50 caliber and M240D 7 62 mm crew served machine guns SH 60B Seahawk helicopter from HSL 49 conducting SAR jumps training in the vicinity of Guam in 2008 while embarked in USS Princeton CG 59 Other enhanced capabilities include an ASE package FLIR multi mode radar IFF interrogator airborne fleet data link and an advanced airborne active sonar Secondary Missions Edit Vertical Replenishment In the VERTREP mission the aircraft is able to transfer material between ships or between ship and shore Search and Rescue In the SAR mission the aircraft is designed to search for and locate a particular target object ship or plane and to rescue personnel using the rescue hoist Medical Evacuation In the MEDEVAC mission the aircraft provides for the medical evacuation of patients Communications Relay In the COMREL mission the aircraft relays communications between units Naval Surface Fire Support In the NSFS mission the aircraft provides a platform for spotting and controlling naval gunfire from surface ships SH 60B Seahawk helicopter from HSL 49 returning to NAS North Island San Diego CA in 2014 Point Loma can be seen clearly in the background HSL 49 patch from 2002 2015 HSL 49 original patch from 1990 2002 Unit awards EditYear Award1995 Meritorious Unit Commendation1995 Sikorsky Award Most improved maintenance 1995 COMHSLWINGPAC Top Torpedo Award Outstanding ASW ordnance precision 1996 Arnold J Isbell Trophy ASW excellence 1999 CNO Aviation Safety Award2001 Sikorsky Award2001 COMHSLWINGPAC Top Torpedo Award2002 Lockheed Martin COMHSLWINGPAC Maintenance Award2003 Secretary of Defense Maintenance Award2004 COMHSLWINGPAC Top Torpedo Award2004 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award Golden Wrench 2008 Arnold J Isbell Trophy2008 CNO Aviation Safety Award2009 Department of the Navy Safety Excellence Award2009 CNO Aviation Safety Award2009 Navy Unit Commendation2010 CNO Aviation Safety Award2011 CNO Aviation Safety Award2013 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award Golden Wrench 2013 CNO Aviation Safety Award2014 Department of the Navy Safety Excellence Award2014 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award Golden Wrench 2014 CNO Aviation Safety Award2015 Meritorious Unit Commendation2016 Retention Excellence Award2016 Battle Efficiency Battle E 2017 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award Golden Wrench 2017 CNO Aviation Safety Award2018 Sikorsky Aircraft Maintenance Award Golden Wrench See also EditNaval aviation List of United States Navy aircraft designations pre 1962 List of US Naval aircraft United States Naval Aviator List of United States Navy ratings Military aviation List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons List of Inactive United States Navy aircraft squadronsReferences EditNATOPS Flight Manual Navy Model SH 60B Helicopter A1 H60BB NFM 000 1 June 2012 Unclassified for official use FOUO or administrative or operational purposes only Requests for the document shall be referred to the Commander Naval Air Systems Command PMA 299 47123 Buse Road Bldg 2272 Patuxent River MD 20670 1547 Naval Historical Center Website for HSL Squadron Insignia Polmar Norman 2005 The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U S Fleet 18th ed Annapolis Naval Institute Press p 383 ISBN 1591146852 Retrieved 1 April 2015 Helicopter Maritime Strike Wing Pacific COMHELMARSTRKWINGPAC GlobalSecurity org Retrieved 1 April 2015 External links EditHSL 49 Scorpions Website HSL 49 Scorpions Past and Present Facebook page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HSM 49 amp oldid 1066914074, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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