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HMS Turbulent (1919)

HMS Turbulent was an S-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.

History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Turbulent
BuilderHawthorn Leslie and Company
Laid down14 November 1917
Launched29 May 1919
Completed10 October 1919
Decommissioned1936
FateHanded over for scrapping, 25 August 1936
General characteristics
Class and typeS-class destroyer
Displacement1,075 long tons (1,092 t)
Length276 ft (84 m) o/a
Beam26 ft 8 in (8.13 m)
Draught9 ft (2.7 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 Shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range2,750 nmi (5,090 km; 3,160 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement90
Armament

Description edit

The S-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Modified R class. They displaced 1,075 long tons (1,092 t).[1] The ships had an overall length of 276 feet (84.1 m), a beam of 26 feet 8 inches (8.1 m) and a draught of 9 feet (2.7 m). They were powered by two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 301 long tons (306 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 2,750 nautical miles (5,090 km; 3,160 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 90 officers and ratings.[2]

Turbulent was armed with three QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns in single mounts and a single 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun. The ship was fitted with two twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes.[1] Two additional single mounts were positioned abreast the bridge at the break of the forecastle for 18-inch (45 cm) torpedoes. All torpedo tubes were above water and traversed to fire.[3]

Construction and career edit

Turbulent was laid down on 14 November 1917 by Hawthorn Leslie and Company, launched on 29 May 1919 and completed on 10 October. The ship saw little or no active service before being struck in 1936. She was one of the obsolete destroyers handed over to the shipbreakers Thos. W. Ward in part-payment for RMS Majestic on 25 August 1936, and was then broken up at Inverkeithing.

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Gardiner & Gray, pp. 84–85
  2. ^ Lenton, p. 137
  3. ^ Friedman, p. 169

Bibliography edit

  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Dittmar, F.J. & Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
  • Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
  • Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
  • March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.

External links edit

  • Royal Navy - HMS Turbulent

turbulent, 1919, other, ships, with, same, name, turbulent, turbulent, class, destroyer, built, royal, navy, during, first, world, history, united, kingdom, namehms, turbulent, builderhawthorn, leslie, company, laid, down14, november, 1917, launched29, 1919, c. For other ships with the same name see HMS Turbulent HMS Turbulent was an S class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the First World War History United Kingdom NameHMS Turbulent BuilderHawthorn Leslie and Company Laid down14 November 1917 Launched29 May 1919 Completed10 October 1919 Decommissioned1936 FateHanded over for scrapping 25 August 1936 General characteristics Class and typeS class destroyer Displacement1 075 long tons 1 092 t Length276 ft 84 m o a Beam26 ft 8 in 8 13 m Draught9 ft 2 7 m Installed power27 000 shp 20 000 kW 3 Yarrow boilers Propulsion2 Shafts 2 steam turbines Speed36 knots 67 km h 41 mph Range2 750 nmi 5 090 km 3 160 mi at 15 knots 28 km h 17 mph Complement90 Armament3 QF 4 inch 102 mm Mark IV guns 1 QF 2 pounder 40 mm pom pom anti aircraft gun 2 twin 21 inch 533 mm torpedo tubes 2 single 18 inch 45 cm torpedo tubes Contents 1 Description 2 Construction and career 3 Notes 4 Bibliography 5 External linksDescription editThe S class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Modified R class They displaced 1 075 long tons 1 092 t 1 The ships had an overall length of 276 feet 84 1 m a beam of 26 feet 8 inches 8 1 m and a draught of 9 feet 2 7 m They were powered by two Brown Curtis geared steam turbines each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers The turbines developed a total of 27 000 shaft horsepower 20 000 kW and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots 67 km h 41 mph The ships carried a maximum of 301 long tons 306 t of fuel oil that gave them a range of 2 750 nautical miles 5 090 km 3 160 mi at 15 knots 28 km h 17 mph The ships complement was 90 officers and ratings 2 Turbulent was armed with three QF 4 inch 102 mm Mark IV guns in single mounts and a single 2 pounder 40 mm pom pom anti aircraft gun The ship was fitted with two twin mounts for 21 inch 533 mm torpedoes 1 Two additional single mounts were positioned abreast the bridge at the break of the forecastle for 18 inch 45 cm torpedoes All torpedo tubes were above water and traversed to fire 3 Construction and career editTurbulent was laid down on 14 November 1917 by Hawthorn Leslie and Company launched on 29 May 1919 and completed on 10 October The ship saw little or no active service before being struck in 1936 She was one of the obsolete destroyers handed over to the shipbreakers Thos W Ward in part payment for RMS Majestic on 25 August 1936 and was then broken up at Inverkeithing Notes edit a b Gardiner amp Gray pp 84 85 Lenton p 137 Friedman p 169Bibliography editColledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Dittmar F J amp Colledge J J 1972 British Warships 1914 1919 Shepperton UK Ian Allan ISBN 0 7110 0380 7 Friedman Norman 2009 British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War Barnsley UK Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978 1 84832 049 9 Gardiner Robert amp Gray Randal 1985 Conway s All The World s Fighting Ships 1906 1921 London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 245 5 March Edgar J 1966 British Destroyers A History of Development 1892 1953 Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records amp Returns Ships Covers amp Building Plans London Seeley Service OCLC 164893555 External links editRoyal Navy HMS Turbulent Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS Turbulent 1919 amp oldid 1071537679, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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