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HMS Swallow (1781)

In 1781 the British Royal Navy purchased HMS Swallow on the stocks. The Navy sold her in 1795. She became a West Indiaman and a hired armed vessel for the British government. She captured some prizes and was last listed in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1799.

History
Great Britain
BuilderRobert Fabian, East Cowes
Launched1781
Acquired1781 by purchase
FateSold 1795
Great Britain
OwnerLiverpool merchants Thomas Twemlow, Peter MacIver, Samuel McDowell, and Iver MacIver, and her captain John MacIver[1]
Acquired1796
FateLast listed 1799
General characteristics [2]
Tons burthen254,[3] or 256,[4] or 2621594[2] (bm)
Length
  • Overall:80 ft 0 in (24.4 m)
  • Keel:580 ft 7+14 in (177.0 m)
Beam29 ft 0 in (8.8 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 5 in (3.2 m)
Sail planBrig
Complement
  • HMS: 90[2]
  • West Indiaman: 35[4]
  • Hired armed vessel:80[1]
Armament
  • HMS: 16 × 4-pounder guns[2]
  • West Indiaman: 14 × 6&9-pounder guns[4]
  • Hired armed vessel:20 × 6&12-pounder cannons + coehorns + swivel guns[1]

Career edit

Swallow was a clincher-built cutter that was re-rigged as a brig.[3] The Navy gave her the establishment of a sloop.[2]

Commander Michael de Courcy commissioned Swallow in October 1782. Commander David MacKay replaced de Courcy in October 1783. Commander William Smith took command in February 1787. In January 1790 Commander William Hargood replaced Smith. In January 1791 her commander was Commander James Bisset. Swallow was paid off in October.[2]

Disposal: The Navy sold Swallow in 1795.[2]

Merchantman and hired armed vessel edit

Swallow first appeared in LR in 1797; It showed her origins as a "King's Yard" (i.e., a navy yard), in 1782. Her master was M'Iver, her owner M'Dowall, and her trade London–Martinique.[3]

Captain John McIver acquired a letter of marque on 28 June 1796.[4] In January 1797 MacGiver acquired a letter of marque against Spain. In December 1796 he had received a letter that shows that the government had hired Swallow and that MacIver was to sail her to Santo Domingo and there put her under the orders of Captain Richard Lane of the 44-gun frigate HMS Acasta.[1]

While cruising off Léogâne to intercept supplies destined for the French, MacIver captured a large brig and schooner that were carrying supplies from the United States. Swallow also captured a number of other prizes. Lastly, she prevented the capture of Fame, of Liverpool, which had gotten separated from the homeward-bound convoy.[1]

Swallow was last listed in 1799 with unchanged information. She was last listed in the Register of Shipping in 1801 but with stale data and no trade.

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Williams (1897), pp. 355–356.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Winfield (2008), p. 278.
  3. ^ a b c LR (1797), Seq.№S417.
  4. ^ a b c d (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

References edit

  • Williams, Gomer (1897). History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque: With an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade. W. Heinemann.
  • Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-246-7.

swallow, 1781, other, ships, with, same, name, swallow, swallow, ship, 1781, british, royal, navy, purchased, swallow, stocks, navy, sold, 1795, became, west, indiaman, hired, armed, vessel, british, government, captured, some, prizes, last, listed, lloyd, reg. For other ships with the same name see HMS Swallow and Swallow ship In 1781 the British Royal Navy purchased HMS Swallow on the stocks The Navy sold her in 1795 She became a West Indiaman and a hired armed vessel for the British government She captured some prizes and was last listed in Lloyd s Register LR in 1799 History Great Britain BuilderRobert Fabian East Cowes Launched1781 Acquired1781 by purchase FateSold 1795 Great Britain OwnerLiverpool merchants Thomas Twemlow Peter MacIver Samuel McDowell and Iver MacIver and her captain John MacIver 1 Acquired1796 FateLast listed 1799 General characteristics 2 Tons burthen254 3 or 256 4 or 26215 94 2 bm LengthOverall 80 ft 0 in 24 4 m Keel 580 ft 7 1 4 in 177 0 m Beam29 ft 0 in 8 8 m Depth of hold10 ft 5 in 3 2 m Sail planBrig ComplementHMS 90 2 West Indiaman 35 4 Hired armed vessel 80 1 ArmamentHMS 16 4 pounder guns 2 West Indiaman 14 6 amp 9 pounder guns 4 Hired armed vessel 20 6 amp 12 pounder cannons coehorns swivel guns 1 Contents 1 Career 2 Merchantman and hired armed vessel 3 Citations 4 ReferencesCareer editSwallow was a clincher built cutter that was re rigged as a brig 3 The Navy gave her the establishment of a sloop 2 Commander Michael de Courcy commissioned Swallow in October 1782 Commander David MacKay replaced de Courcy in October 1783 Commander William Smith took command in February 1787 In January 1790 Commander William Hargood replaced Smith In January 1791 her commander was Commander James Bisset Swallow was paid off in October 2 Disposal The Navy sold Swallow in 1795 2 Merchantman and hired armed vessel editSwallow first appeared in LR in 1797 It showed her origins as a King s Yard i e a navy yard in 1782 Her master was M Iver her owner M Dowall and her trade London Martinique 3 Captain John McIver acquired a letter of marque on 28 June 1796 4 In January 1797 MacGiver acquired a letter of marque against Spain In December 1796 he had received a letter that shows that the government had hired Swallow and that MacIver was to sail her to Santo Domingo and there put her under the orders of Captain Richard Lane of the 44 gun frigate HMS Acasta 1 While cruising off Leogane to intercept supplies destined for the French MacIver captured a large brig and schooner that were carrying supplies from the United States Swallow also captured a number of other prizes Lastly she prevented the capture of Fame of Liverpool which had gotten separated from the homeward bound convoy 1 Swallow was last listed in 1799 with unchanged information She was last listed in the Register of Shipping in 1801 but with stale data and no trade Citations edit a b c d e Williams 1897 pp 355 356 a b c d e f g Winfield 2008 p 278 a b c LR 1797 Seq S417 a b c d Letter of Marque p 88 accessed 25 July 2017 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 20 October 2016 Retrieved 27 October 2018 References editWilliams Gomer 1897 History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque With an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade W Heinemann Winfield Rif 2008 British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793 1817 Design Construction Careers and Fates Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 246 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS Swallow 1781 amp oldid 1167512826, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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