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HMS Oracle (S16)

HMS Oracle was an Oberon-class submarine of the Royal Navy.

HMS Oracle
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Oracle
BuilderCammell Laird, Birkenhead
Laid down26 April 1960
Launched26 September 1961
Commissioned14 February 1963
Decommissioned18 September 1993
FateTransferred to Pounds scrapyard, Portsmouth in 1997 for breaking up, completed in mid-2003.[1]
General characteristics as designed
Class and type Oberon-class submarine
Displacement
  • 1,610 tons standard
  • 2,030 tons full load surfaced
  • 2,410 tons full load submerged
Length
Beam26.5 feet (8.1 m)
Draught18 feet (5.5 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators
  • 2 × 3,000 shaft horsepower (2,200 kW) electric motors
  • 2 shafts
Speed
  • 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) submerged
  • 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced
Complement68
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Type 186 and Type 187 sonars
  • I-band surface search radar
Armament
  • 8 × 21-inch (530 mm) torpedo tubes (6 forward, 2 aft)
  • 24 torpedoes

Design and construction

The Oberon class was a direct follow on of the Porpoise-class, with the same dimensions and external design, but updates to equipment and internal fittings, and a higher grade of steel used for fabrication of the pressure hull.[2]

As designed for British service, the Oberon-class submarines were 241 feet (73 m) in length between perpendiculars and 295.2 feet (90.0 m) in length overall, with a beam of 26.5 feet (8.1 m), and a draught of 18 feet (5.5 m).[3] Displacement was 1,610 tons standard, 2,030 tons full load when surfaced, and 2,410 tons full load when submerged.[3] Propulsion machinery consisted of 2 Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators, and two 3,000 shaft horsepower (2,200 kW) electric motors, each driving a 7-foot diameter (2.1 m) 3-bladed propeller at up to 400 rpm.[3] Top speed was 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) when submerged, and 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface.[3] Eight 21-inch (530 mm) diameter torpedo tubes were fitted (six facing forward, two aft), with a total payload of 24 torpedoes.[3] The boats were fitted with Type 186 and Type 187 sonars, and an I-band surface search radar.[3] The standard complement was 68: 6 officers, 62 sailors.[3]

Oracle was laid down by Cammell Laird on 26 April 1960, and launched on 26 September 1961.[3] The boat was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 14 February 1963.[3]

Operational history

Oracle performed three-month secret 'observation' missions in the Arctic region in 1965 during the Cold War period and was on stand-by duty during the tumultuous period when Rhodesia announced independence.

Oracle attended the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review off Spithead when she was part of the Submarine Flotilla.[4]

Oracle featured in the 1980s BBC documentary series Submarine as she was host to Perisher trainee submarine commanders.[citation needed]

Decommissioning and fate

Oracle was paid off on 18 September 1993.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  2. ^ Chant, Christopher (2005). Submarine Warfare Today: The World's Deadliest Underwater Weapons Systems. Wigston: Silverdale Books. p. [page needed]. ISBN 1-84509-158-2. OCLC 156749009.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Moore, John, ed. (1977). Jane's Fighting Ships 1977-78. Jane's Fighting Ships (80th ed.). London: Jane's Yearbooks. p. 490. ISBN 0531032779. OCLC 18207174.
  4. ^ Official Souvenir Programme, 1977. Silver Jubilee Fleet Review, HMSO

Publications


oracle, other, ships, with, same, name, oracle, oracle, oberon, class, submarine, royal, navy, oraclehistoryunited, kingdomnamehms, oraclebuildercammell, laird, birkenheadlaid, down26, april, 1960launched26, september, 1961commissioned14, february, 1963decommi. For other ships with the same name see HMS Oracle HMS Oracle was an Oberon class submarine of the Royal Navy HMS OracleHistoryUnited KingdomNameHMS OracleBuilderCammell Laird BirkenheadLaid down26 April 1960Launched26 September 1961Commissioned14 February 1963Decommissioned18 September 1993FateTransferred to Pounds scrapyard Portsmouth in 1997 for breaking up completed in mid 2003 1 General characteristics as designedClass and typeOberon class submarineDisplacement1 610 tons standard 2 030 tons full load surfaced 2 410 tons full load submergedLength241 feet 73 m between perpendiculars 295 2 feet 90 0 m length overallBeam26 5 feet 8 1 m Draught18 feet 5 5 m Propulsion2 Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators 2 3 000 shaft horsepower 2 200 kW electric motors 2 shaftsSpeed17 knots 31 km h 20 mph submerged 12 knots 22 km h 14 mph surfacedComplement68Sensors and processing systemsType 186 and Type 187 sonars I band surface search radarArmament8 21 inch 530 mm torpedo tubes 6 forward 2 aft 24 torpedoes Contents 1 Design and construction 2 Operational history 3 Decommissioning and fate 4 References 5 PublicationsDesign and construction EditMain article Oberon class submarine The Oberon class was a direct follow on of the Porpoise class with the same dimensions and external design but updates to equipment and internal fittings and a higher grade of steel used for fabrication of the pressure hull 2 As designed for British service the Oberon class submarines were 241 feet 73 m in length between perpendiculars and 295 2 feet 90 0 m in length overall with a beam of 26 5 feet 8 1 m and a draught of 18 feet 5 5 m 3 Displacement was 1 610 tons standard 2 030 tons full load when surfaced and 2 410 tons full load when submerged 3 Propulsion machinery consisted of 2 Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators and two 3 000 shaft horsepower 2 200 kW electric motors each driving a 7 foot diameter 2 1 m 3 bladed propeller at up to 400 rpm 3 Top speed was 17 knots 31 km h 20 mph when submerged and 12 knots 22 km h 14 mph on the surface 3 Eight 21 inch 530 mm diameter torpedo tubes were fitted six facing forward two aft with a total payload of 24 torpedoes 3 The boats were fitted with Type 186 and Type 187 sonars and an I band surface search radar 3 The standard complement was 68 6 officers 62 sailors 3 Oracle was laid down by Cammell Laird on 26 April 1960 and launched on 26 September 1961 3 The boat was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 14 February 1963 3 Operational history EditThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it June 2015 Oracle performed three month secret observation missions in the Arctic region in 1965 during the Cold War period and was on stand by duty during the tumultuous period when Rhodesia announced independence Oracle attended the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review off Spithead when she was part of the Submarine Flotilla 4 Oracle featured in the 1980s BBC documentary series Submarine as she was host to Perisher trainee submarine commanders citation needed Decommissioning and fate EditOracle was paid off on 18 September 1993 citation needed References Edit Colledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Chant Christopher 2005 Submarine Warfare Today The World s Deadliest Underwater Weapons Systems Wigston Silverdale Books p page needed ISBN 1 84509 158 2 OCLC 156749009 a b c d e f g h i Moore John ed 1977 Jane s Fighting Ships 1977 78 Jane s Fighting Ships 80th ed London Jane s Yearbooks p 490 ISBN 0531032779 OCLC 18207174 Official Souvenir Programme 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review HMSOPublications EditColledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 This article about a specific naval ship or boat of the United Kingdom is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS Oracle S16 amp oldid 1071545765, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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