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HMS Lawford (K514)

HMS Lawford (K514) was a Royal Navy converted Captain class frigate (pennant DE-516), built in the US in 1944. She was converted into an HQ ship for the Normandy landings. On 8 June 1944, whilst operating off Juno Beach, she was hit by enemy fire during an air attack and sunk. Thirty-seven of her crew died. The Royal Navy's damage summary report[1] states that the ship was hit by an "aerial torpedo", which has been taken to mean a torpedo dropped from an aircraft. However, a survey of the ship undertaken as part of the Channel 4 TV series "Wreck Detectives"[2] found evidence that the vessel was broken up and sunk by an internal explosion, indicating a hit from one or more bombs or from an early guided missile such as an Hs-293 or (less likely) a Fritz X.

HMS Lawford at Liverpool, 13 February 1944
History
United States
NameUSS Lawford (DE-516)
FateTransferred to Royal Navy under Lend-Lease
United Kingdom
NameHMS Lawford (K514)
Launched13 August 1943
FateSunk by Aerial attack during Normandy Landings, 8 June 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeEvarts-class destroyer escort (modified to HQ vessel)
Displacement1,140 long tons (1,158 t)
Length289.5 ft (88.2 m)
Beam35 ft (11 m)
Draught9 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion
  • Four General Motors 278A 16-cylinder engines
  • GE 7,040 bhp (5,250 kW) generators (4,800 kW)
  • GE electric motors for 6,000 shp (4,500 kW)
  • Two shafts
Speed20 knots (37 km/h)
Range5,000 nautical miles (9,260 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h)
Complement156
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

Further consideration suggests that the term "aerial torpedo" used in the RN damage summaries was actually intended to refer to guided missiles.[2]

The wreck lies in 21 meters of water at 49°25′43″N 00°23′47″W / 49.42861°N 0.39639°W / 49.42861; -0.39639.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Collingwood, Donald (1998). The Captain Class Frigates in the Second World War : an operational history of the American built Destroyer Escorts serving under the White Ensign from 1943-1946. London: Leo Cooper. pp. 152–153. ISBN 9780850526158.
  2. ^ a b "Channel4.com - Wreck Detectives - The wrecks - HMS Lawford - Introduction". Channel 4. Retrieved 23 February 2008.


lawford, k514, other, ships, with, same, name, lawford, royal, navy, converted, captain, class, frigate, pennant, built, 1944, converted, into, ship, normandy, landings, june, 1944, whilst, operating, juno, beach, enemy, fire, during, attack, sunk, thirty, sev. For other ships with the same name see HMS Lawford HMS Lawford K514 was a Royal Navy converted Captain class frigate pennant DE 516 built in the US in 1944 She was converted into an HQ ship for the Normandy landings On 8 June 1944 whilst operating off Juno Beach she was hit by enemy fire during an air attack and sunk Thirty seven of her crew died The Royal Navy s damage summary report 1 states that the ship was hit by an aerial torpedo which has been taken to mean a torpedo dropped from an aircraft However a survey of the ship undertaken as part of the Channel 4 TV series Wreck Detectives 2 found evidence that the vessel was broken up and sunk by an internal explosion indicating a hit from one or more bombs or from an early guided missile such as an Hs 293 or less likely a Fritz X HMS Lawford at Liverpool 13 February 1944HistoryUnited StatesNameUSS Lawford DE 516 FateTransferred to Royal Navy under Lend LeaseUnited KingdomNameHMS Lawford K514 Launched13 August 1943FateSunk by Aerial attack during Normandy Landings 8 June 1944General characteristicsClass and typeEvarts class destroyer escort modified to HQ vessel Displacement1 140 long tons 1 158 t Length289 5 ft 88 2 m Beam35 ft 11 m Draught9 ft 2 7 m PropulsionFour General Motors 278A 16 cylinder engines GE 7 040 bhp 5 250 kW generators 4 800 kW GE electric motors for 6 000 shp 4 500 kW Two shaftsSpeed20 knots 37 km h Range5 000 nautical miles 9 260 km at 15 knots 28 km h Complement156Sensors and processing systemsSA amp SL type radars Type 144 series Asdic MF Direction Finding antenna HF Direction Finding Type FH 4 antennaArmament2 3 in 76 mm 50 Mk 22 guns 15 20 mm Oerlikon guns Mark 10 Hedgehog antisubmarine mortar Depth chargesFurther consideration suggests that the term aerial torpedo used in the RN damage summaries was actually intended to refer to guided missiles 2 The wreck lies in 21 meters of water at 49 25 43 N 00 23 47 W 49 42861 N 0 39639 W 49 42861 0 39639 See also editList of Captain class frigates List of Allied warships in the Normandy landings List of ships sunk by missilesReferences edit Collingwood Donald 1998 The Captain Class Frigates in the Second World War an operational history of the American built Destroyer Escorts serving under the White Ensign from 1943 1946 London Leo Cooper pp 152 153 ISBN 9780850526158 a b Channel4 com Wreck Detectives The wrecks HMS Lawford Introduction Channel 4 Retrieved 23 February 2008 nbsp This article about a specific naval ship or boat of the United Kingdom is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS Lawford K514 amp oldid 1190939555, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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