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Hōgen (era)

January 01, 1970

Hōgen (保元) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Kyūju and before Heiji. This period spanned the years from April 1156 through April 1159.[1] The reigning emperors were Emperor Go-Shirakawa-tennō (後白河天皇) and Emperor Nijō-tennō (二条天皇).[2]

Change of era edit

  • January 24, 1156 Hōgen gannen (保元元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kyūju 3, on the 24th day of the 4th month of 1156.[3]

Events of the Hōgen era edit

  • July 20, 1156 (Hōgen 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): Cloistered Emperor Toba-in died at age 54.[4]
  • July 28–August 16, 1156 (Hōgen 1, 10th-29th days of the 7th month): The Hōgen Rebellion,[5] also known as the Hōgen Insurrection or the Hōgen War.
  • 1156 (Hōgen 1, 9th month): The naidaijin Fujiwara Saneyoshi was named sadaijin. The dainagon Fujiwara Koremichi became naidaijin. After the war, tranquility was restored throughout the empire; and the emperor himself was in charge of the government. A special building was constructed in Kyoto, where—as in the days of Emperor Go-Sanjo, requests and complaints were received and examined.[6]
  • 1157 (Hōgen 2, 8th month): Sanjō Saneyuki was dismissed from his position as daijō-daijin; and in the same month, the sadaijin Saneyoshi died. The udaijin Fujiwara no Munesuke was made daijō-daijin. The naidaijin Koremichi was made sadaijin. Fujiwara no Moresane, who was the 15-year-old son of son of kampaku Fujiwara no Tadamichi, became udaijin. The dainagon Sanjō Kinori, who was the son of Saneyuki, obtained the position of naidaijin.[6]
  • 1157 (Hōgen 2, 10th month): The foundations are laid for a grand audience hall (dairi) in the palace. There had not been such a structure within the palace compound since the time of Emperor Shirakawa.[6]
  • August 6, 1158 (Hōgen 3, 11th day of the 8th month): In the 3rd year of Go-Shirakawa's reign (後白河天皇25年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his eldest son.[7]
  • 1158 (Hōgen 4, 8th month): Emperor Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[8]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hōgen" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 339, p. 339, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des emepereurs du japon, pp. 188-194; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 326-329; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 205-212.
  3. ^ Brown, p. 327.
  4. ^ Brown, p. 321; Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p.783.
  5. ^ Kitagawa, p. 783.
  6. ^ a b c Titsingh, p. 190.
  7. ^ Titsingh, p. 190; Brown, p. 327; Varley, p. 44, 209; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
  8. ^ Titsingh, p. 191.

References edit

  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Hōgen
1156–1159 		Succeeded by

January 01, 1970
hōgen, hōgen, 保元, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, kyūju, before, heiji, this, period, spanned, years, from, april, 1156, through, april, 1159, reigning, emperors, were, emperor, shirakawa, tennō, 後白河天皇, emperor, nijō, tennō, 二条天皇, contents, chang. Hōgen 保元 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō lit year name after Kyuju and before Heiji This period spanned the years from April 1156 through April 1159 1 The reigning emperors were Emperor Go Shirakawa tennō 後白河天皇 and Emperor Nijō tennō 二条天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Hōgen era 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksChange of era editJanuary 24 1156 Hōgen gannen 保元元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kyuju 3 on the 24th day of the 4th month of 1156 3 Events of the Hōgen era editJuly 20 1156 Hōgen 1 2nd day of the 7th month Cloistered Emperor Toba in died at age 54 4 July 28 August 16 1156 Hōgen 1 10th 29th days of the 7th month The Hōgen Rebellion 5 also known as the Hōgen Insurrection or the Hōgen War 1156 Hōgen 1 9th month The naidaijin Fujiwara Saneyoshi was named sadaijin The dainagon Fujiwara Koremichi became naidaijin After the war tranquility was restored throughout the empire and the emperor himself was in charge of the government A special building was constructed in Kyoto where as in the days of Emperor Go Sanjo requests and complaints were received and examined 6 1157 Hōgen 2 8th month Sanjō Saneyuki was dismissed from his position as daijō daijin and in the same month the sadaijin Saneyoshi died The udaijin Fujiwara no Munesuke was made daijō daijin The naidaijin Koremichi was made sadaijin Fujiwara no Moresane who was the 15 year old son of son of kampaku Fujiwara no Tadamichi became udaijin The dainagon Sanjō Kinori who was the son of Saneyuki obtained the position of naidaijin 6 1157 Hōgen 2 10th month The foundations are laid for a grand audience hall dairi in the palace There had not been such a structure within the palace compound since the time of Emperor Shirakawa 6 August 6 1158 Hōgen 3 11th day of the 8th month In the 3rd year of Go Shirakawa s reign 後白河天皇25年 the emperor abdicated and the succession senso was received by his eldest son 7 1158 Hōgen 4 8th month Emperor Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne sokui 8 Notes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Hōgen in Japan Encyclopedia p 339 p 339 at Google Books n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des emepereurs du japon pp 188 194 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō pp 326 329 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki pp 205 212 Brown p 327 Brown p 321 Kitagawa H 1975 The Tale of the Heike p 783 Kitagawa p 783 a b c Titsingh p 190 Titsingh p 190 Brown p 327 Varley p 44 209 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go Murakami Titsingh p 191 References editBrown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida eds 1979 Gukanshō The Future and the Past Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 251325323 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Odai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collection Preceded byKyuju Era or nengōHōgen1156 1159 Succeeded byHeiji Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hōgen era amp oldid 1218663294, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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