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Most of the delegates to this congress were army men (the insurrectionists having been renamed the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' & Peasants' Red Army). Mao Zedong, voted out six months earlier but moving from his success at the little-known Jiaoyang Congress (also in Shanghang), addressed the Zhu-Mao 4th Army (朱毛四军) as its Comintern-anointed political commissar and chaired the congress.
The Gutian Congress Resolution (古田会议决议), also titled On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party (henceforth Mistaken Ideas), has its ostensible source at the Gutian Congress. One of the selections from this significant text later included in Mao's Little Red Book is as follows:
In the sphere of theory, destroy the roots of ultra-democracy. First, it should be pointed out that the danger of ultra-democracy lies in the fact that it damages or even completely wrecks the Party organisation and weakens or even completely undermines the Party's fighting capacity, rendering the Party incapable of fulfilling its fighting tasks and thereby causing the defeat of the revolution. Next it should be pointed out that the source of ultra-democracy consists in the petty bourgeoisie's individualistic aversion to discipline. When this characteristic is brought into the Party, it develops into ultra-democratic ideas politically and organisationally. These ideas are utterly incompatible with the fighting tasks of the proletariat.
Mistaken Ideas also defined the Red Army as a "mass propaganda" (qunzhong xuanchuan) organ in addition to being a military fighting force. It entrenched the absolute leadership position of the Communist Party over the Red Army. The purpose of the Red Army, the resolution stated, "was chiefly for the service of political ends." The resolution further called for the criticism of what was seen as excessive democratic deliberation and discussion in the fighting force ("ultra-democracy"), preferring democratic centralism whereby the minority agreed to abide by the decisions of the majority, lower levels unquestioningly implemented decisions made by the leadership, and that mistaken ideas must be "corrected through ideological criticism."[1]
gutian, congress, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, july, 2021, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translat. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese July 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 古田会议 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 古田会议 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Gutian Congress or Gutian Conference simplified Chinese 古田会议 traditional Chinese 古田會議 pinyin Gǔtian huiyi was the 9th meeting of the 4th Red Army and the first after the Nanchang Uprising and the subsequent southward flight of the rebel troops It was convened in December 1929 in the town of Gutian in Shanghang County Fujian Province Classroom where the meeting was held Most of the delegates to this congress were army men the insurrectionists having been renamed the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers amp Peasants Red Army Mao Zedong voted out six months earlier but moving from his success at the little known Jiaoyang Congress also in Shanghang addressed the Zhu Mao 4th Army 朱毛四军 as its Comintern anointed political commissar and chaired the congress The Gutian Congress Resolution 古田会议决议 also titled On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party henceforth Mistaken Ideas has its ostensible source at the Gutian Congress One of the selections from this significant text later included in Mao s Little Red Book is as follows In the sphere of theory destroy the roots of ultra democracy First it should be pointed out that the danger of ultra democracy lies in the fact that it damages or even completely wrecks the Party organisation and weakens or even completely undermines the Party s fighting capacity rendering the Party incapable of fulfilling its fighting tasks and thereby causing the defeat of the revolution Next it should be pointed out that the source of ultra democracy consists in the petty bourgeoisie s individualistic aversion to discipline When this characteristic is brought into the Party it develops into ultra democratic ideas politically and organisationally These ideas are utterly incompatible with the fighting tasks of the proletariat dd Mistaken Ideas also defined the Red Army as a mass propaganda qunzhong xuanchuan organ in addition to being a military fighting force It entrenched the absolute leadership position of the Communist Party over the Red Army The purpose of the Red Army the resolution stated was chiefly for the service of political ends The resolution further called for the criticism of what was seen as excessive democratic deliberation and discussion in the fighting force ultra democracy preferring democratic centralism whereby the minority agreed to abide by the decisions of the majority lower levels unquestioningly implemented decisions made by the leadership and that mistaken ideas must be corrected through ideological criticism 1 Contents 1 See also 2 References 2 1 Citations 2 2 SourcesSee also editNew Gutian Conference held by Xi Jinping in 2014 Zunyi ConferenceReferences editCitations edit 关于纠正党内的错误思想 Xuewen Sources edit Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse tung Lin Biao ed East is Red Publishing Beijing 1964 April pp 309 11 25 13 22 N 116 49 58 E 25 2228 N 116 8328 E 25 2228 116 8328 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gutian Congress amp oldid 1193980406, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
