Since the second half of the 1st century AD, settlement in Western Pomerania became more dense. The highest density was reached in the 2nd century. Artefacts, settlements and tombs from this period belong to the coastal group of the Roman Iron Age and are heavily influenced by the material culture of the Oder and Vistula area. Influences from the Elbe area and Scandinavia are found in ceramics artefacts.[3]
Slag from the smelting of iron was found in many settlements, also imported goods, primarily from the Roman provinces, as well as silver and gold.[4] After an archaeological site in Gustow on Rügen, this western Pomeranian culture is referred to as Gustow group.[5][6] The Gustow group comprised the coastal territories between the Darß peninsula in the West, and the Rega river in the East, while the adjacent Lower Oder area in the South belonged to the related Lebus group.[7] The Gustow group was closely related to the contemporary Elbe cultures.[8]
In the 3rd century, as in all of Pomerania,[5] many settlements were abandoned, and fewer settlement traces are found in the following period.[9] Though rather scarce, Gustow group settlements were located on better soil due to the increasing importance of plant cultivation.[10]
^Magdalena Ma̜czyńska, Tadeusz Grabarczyk, Die spätrömische Kaiserzeit und die frühe Völkerwanderungszeit in Mittel- und Osteuropa, Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Łódź, 2000, p.127, ISBN83-7171-392-4
^Horst Keiling, Archäologische Funde von der frührömischen Kaiserzeit bis zum Mittelalter aus den mecklenburgischen Bezirken, Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Schwerin, 1984, pp.8:12
^Horst Wernicke, Greifswald, Geschichte der Stadt, Helms, 2000, pp.19ff ISBN3-931185-56-7
^ abJohannes Hoops, Hans-Peter Naumann, Franziska Lanter, Oliver Szokody, Heinrich Beck, Rudolf Simek, Sebastian Brather, Detlev Ellmers, Kurt Schier, Ulrike Sprenger, Else Ebel, Klaus Düwel, Wilhelm Heizmann, Heiko Uecker, Jürgen Udolph, Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Walter de Gruyter, p.281, ISBN3-11-017535-5
^Karl-Heinz Otto, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Ost Universität (Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Institut für Völkerkunde und deutsche Volkskunde, Ethnographisch-archäologische Zeitschrift (EAZ), v.43:no.1-4, Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2002, p.384
^Jacek Andrzejowski, Anna Kinecka, Nadkole 2: A Cemetery of the Przeworsk Culture in Eastern Poland, Secesja, 1998, p.63, ISBN978-83-85463-64-1
^Horst Wernicke, Greifswald, Geschichte der Stadt, Helms, 2000, p.21, ISBN3-931185-56-7:Settlements 3rd-5th century e.g. in Schlagtow and Voigtsdorf
^Polish Academy of Sciences, Acta Palaeobotanica. Supplementum, W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences., 1992, p.132
December 15, 2023
gustow, group, german, gustow, gruppe, gustower, gruppe, polish, grupa, gustowska, archaeological, culture, roman, iron, western, pomerania, associated, with, germanic, tribe, rugii, since, second, half, century, settlement, western, pomerania, became, more, d. The Gustow group German Gustow Gruppe or Gustower Gruppe Polish grupa gustowska is an archaeological culture of the Roman Iron Age in Western Pomerania The Gustow group is associated with the Germanic tribe of the Rugii 1 2 Since the second half of the 1st century AD settlement in Western Pomerania became more dense The highest density was reached in the 2nd century Artefacts settlements and tombs from this period belong to the coastal group of the Roman Iron Age and are heavily influenced by the material culture of the Oder and Vistula area Influences from the Elbe area and Scandinavia are found in ceramics artefacts 3 Slag from the smelting of iron was found in many settlements also imported goods primarily from the Roman provinces as well as silver and gold 4 After an archaeological site in Gustow on Rugen this western Pomeranian culture is referred to as Gustow group 5 6 The Gustow group comprised the coastal territories between the Darss peninsula in the West and the Rega river in the East while the adjacent Lower Oder area in the South belonged to the related Lebus group 7 The Gustow group was closely related to the contemporary Elbe cultures 8 In the 3rd century as in all of Pomerania 5 many settlements were abandoned and fewer settlement traces are found in the following period 9 Though rather scarce Gustow group settlements were located on better soil due to the increasing importance of plant cultivation 10 See also editEarly history of Pomerania Pomerania Migration periodReferences edit Magdalena Ma czynska Tadeusz Grabarczyk Die spatromische Kaiserzeit und die fruhe Volkerwanderungszeit in Mittel und Osteuropa Wydawn Uniwersytetu Lodz 2000 p 127 ISBN 83 7171 392 4 Horst Keiling Archaologische Funde von der fruhromischen Kaiserzeit bis zum Mittelalter aus den mecklenburgischen Bezirken Museum fur Ur und Fruhgeschichte Schwerin 1984 pp 8 12 Horst Wernicke Greifswald Geschichte der Stadt Helms 2000 pp 19 20 ISBN 3 931185 56 7 Settlements were excavated for example in Greifswald Ostseeviertel Koitenhagen two Wackerow Friedrichshagen Ludwigsburg several Kemnitz Wampen Helmshagen Horst Wernicke Greifswald Geschichte der Stadt Helms 2000 pp 19ff ISBN 3 931185 56 7 a b Johannes Hoops Hans Peter Naumann Franziska Lanter Oliver Szokody Heinrich Beck Rudolf Simek Sebastian Brather Detlev Ellmers Kurt Schier Ulrike Sprenger Else Ebel Klaus Duwel Wilhelm Heizmann Heiko Uecker Jurgen Udolph Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde Walter de Gruyter p 281 ISBN 3 11 017535 5 Karl Heinz Otto Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin Institut fur Ur und Fruhgeschichte Ost Universitat Berlin Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin Institut fur Volkerkunde und deutsche Volkskunde Ethnographisch archaologische Zeitschrift EAZ v 43 no 1 4 Verlag der Wissenschaften 2002 p 384 Slovenska akademia vied 1990 pp 347 351 Jacek Andrzejowski Anna Kinecka Nadkole 2 A Cemetery of the Przeworsk Culture in Eastern Poland Secesja 1998 p 63 ISBN 978 83 85463 64 1 Horst Wernicke Greifswald Geschichte der Stadt Helms 2000 p 21 ISBN 3 931185 56 7 Settlements 3rd 5th century e g in Schlagtow and Voigtsdorf Polish Academy of Sciences Acta Palaeobotanica Supplementum W Szafer institute of botany Polish academy of sciences 1992 p 132 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gustow group amp oldid 1174486349, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
