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Gustav Gärtner

Gustav Gärtner (September 28, 1855 – November 4, 1937) was an Austrian pathologist born in Pardubice, Bohemia.

Gustav Gärtner

In 1879 he earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna, afterwards working in Vienna as an assistant to Salomon Stricker (1834–1898), and later as an associate professor (1890). In 1918 he became a "full professor" at the University of Vienna.

In Vienna he conducted scientific studies of kidney functions, experiments dealing with electrical skin resistance and research involving innervation of vessels of the brain. Also, he worked with Carl Koller (1857–1944) involving experiments on the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic in eye surgery.[1]

Gärtner is credited with the creation of a number of medical devices and apparati; one of his better known inventions being a tonometer that contained an inflatable finger cuff for measurement of blood pressure. He developed the eryostat, an electric machine to support adipositas therapy.

He also made contributions in the study of nutrition, mainly in the field of dietetics. The principles of the "Gaertner diet" were propagated in his book Diätetische Entfettungskuren.

Written works edit

  • Ueber die therapeutische Verwendung der Muskelarbeit und einen neuen Apparat zu ihrer Dosirung, Wien, Im Selbstverlag des Verfassers, 1887. Offprint from Allgemeine Wiener medizinische Zeitung, 1887.
  • Über den Hirnkreislauf. Vorläufige Mitteilung. 1887. By Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857-1940) and Gustav Gärtner
  • Ueber den elektrischen Widerstand des menschlichen Körpers gegenüber Inductions-strömen, Wien, A. Hölder, 1889. 529 pages.
  • Ueber einen neuen Blutdruckmesser (Tonometer). Vortrag, gehalten am 16. Juni 1899 in der k.k. Gesellschaft der Aerzte in Wien, von Gustav Gartner. Wien, M. Perles, 1899. Offprint from Wiener Medicinische Wochenschrift, 1899, 49, No. 30.
  • Ueber einen neuen Apparat zur Bestimmung des Hämoglobingehaltes im Blute, München, J. F. Lehmann, 1901. 14 pages. Offprint from Münchener medicinische Wochenschrift, 1901, No. 50.
  • Diätetische Entfettungskuren. Leipzig 1913. Translated into English.

References edit

  1. ^ A brief history of cocaine by Steven B. Karch

gustav, gärtner, september, 1855, november, 1937, austrian, pathologist, born, pardubice, bohemia, 1879, earned, doctorate, from, university, vienna, afterwards, working, vienna, assistant, salomon, stricker, 1834, 1898, later, associate, professor, 1890, 1918. Gustav Gartner September 28 1855 November 4 1937 was an Austrian pathologist born in Pardubice Bohemia Gustav Gartner In 1879 he earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna afterwards working in Vienna as an assistant to Salomon Stricker 1834 1898 and later as an associate professor 1890 In 1918 he became a full professor at the University of Vienna In Vienna he conducted scientific studies of kidney functions experiments dealing with electrical skin resistance and research involving innervation of vessels of the brain Also he worked with Carl Koller 1857 1944 involving experiments on the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic in eye surgery 1 Gartner is credited with the creation of a number of medical devices and apparati one of his better known inventions being a tonometer that contained an inflatable finger cuff for measurement of blood pressure He developed the eryostat an electric machine to support adipositas therapy He also made contributions in the study of nutrition mainly in the field of dietetics The principles of the Gaertner diet were propagated in his book Diatetische Entfettungskuren Written works editUeber die therapeutische Verwendung der Muskelarbeit und einen neuen Apparat zu ihrer Dosirung Wien Im Selbstverlag des Verfassers 1887 Offprint from Allgemeine Wiener medizinische Zeitung 1887 Uber den Hirnkreislauf Vorlaufige Mitteilung 1887 By Julius Wagner Jauregg 1857 1940 and Gustav Gartner Ueber den elektrischen Widerstand des menschlichen Korpers gegenuber Inductions stromen Wien A Holder 1889 529 pages Ueber einen neuen Blutdruckmesser Tonometer Vortrag gehalten am 16 Juni 1899 in der k k Gesellschaft der Aerzte in Wien von Gustav Gartner Wien M Perles 1899 Offprint from Wiener Medicinische Wochenschrift 1899 49 No 30 Ueber einen neuen Apparat zur Bestimmung des Hamoglobingehaltes im Blute Munchen J F Lehmann 1901 14 pages Offprint from Munchener medicinische Wochenschrift 1901 No 50 Diatetische Entfettungskuren Leipzig 1913 Translated into English References editGustav Gartner Who Named It A brief history of cocaine by Steven B Karch Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gustav Gartner amp oldid 1179515602, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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