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Guillaume de Bette, 1st Marquess of Lede

Guillaume de Bette, 1st Marquess of Lede (c.1600– 23 June 1658), Baron of Péronne, Lord of Impe, Knight of Santiago, was a military commander and diplomat from the Spanish Netherlands.

Life edit

Bette was born at Lede around the beginning of the 17th century, the son of John de Bette, Lord of Lede and Joanna, lady of Bergen. He married Anna Marie de Hornes-Bassignies , daughter of Gerald de Hornes, 1st Count of Bassignies (1560-1612), Royal Chamberlain and Governor of Mechelen. They had five children, and he was succeeded as Marquess of Lede by Ambrosius his eldest son. His cousin, Françoise de Bette, was the 26th abbess of Forest Abbey.[1]

Entering upon a military career, he became colonel of an infantry regiment in the Army of Flanders,[2] and acted as military governor of Maastricht during the 1632 siege.[3][4] On 3 August 1633, his barony, Lede, was raised to a marquisate in recognition of his service to the Spanish Monarchy.[5] Between 1635 and 1640, he was governor of the Duchy of Limburg and the Overmaas. In 1636, he conquered the County of Valkenburg. From 1640 until 1646, he was Stadtholder of Upper Guelders.

In 1655, he travelled to the Commonwealth of England on behalf of Philip IV of Spain in a vain attempt to head off Oliver Cromwell's Anglo-Spanish War. He died on 23 June 1658 as a result of wounds received during the Siege of Dunkirk.[6]

Commemoration edit

In Lede, he gifted the main altar in the parish church, which still stands. The Marquess is also remembered in the village by a pair of 4-meter tall processional giants, Markies de Bette and Markiezin Anne-Marie de Hornes, created in honour of Bette and his wife in 1950.[7] In 1952, there was a wedding ceremony for the giants.[8] In 2013, Lede named a street "Willem de Bettelaan" in his honour.[9]

Descendants edit

Guillaume de Bette was the grandfather of Jean François de Bette, 3rd Marquess of Lede and Felipe-Emmanuel de Bette.

References edit

  1. ^ Ursmer Berlière et al., Monasticon Belge, vol. 4 (Liège, 1964), p. 211.
  2. ^ Luc Duerloo, Wapenboek van de Belgische adel (1992), s.v. Bette.
  3. ^ Jean-Baptiste Christyn, Les délices des Pays-Bas, vol. 2 (Paris, 1786), p. 67.
  4. ^ Pierre Ubachs and Ingrid Evers, Tweeduizend jaar Maastricht (Zutphen, 2006), pp. 121-122.
  5. ^ Jaime de Salazar, "La nobleza de los antiguos Países Bajos en la Grandeza de España", in Liber amicorum Raphaël de Smedt. 3. Historia, edited by Jacques Paviot (Leuven, 2001), p. 229.
  6. ^ Henri Guillaume, "Bette (Guillaume)", Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 2 (Brussels, 1868), 377-378.
  7. ^ "Markies Willem Bette (Lede) - Leca - Landelijk Expertisecentrum voor Cultuur van Alledag". www.lecavzw.be. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  8. ^ "Onze Reuzen". www.harmonielede.be. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  9. ^ filip. "Webnieuws Erpe-Mere & Lede - Markies Willem de Bette krijgt eigen straatnaam". www.webnieuwserpemerelede.be. Retrieved 8 June 2017.


guillaume, bette, marquess, lede, 1600, june, 1658, baron, péronne, lord, impe, knight, santiago, military, commander, diplomat, from, spanish, netherlands, contents, life, commemoration, descendants, referenceslife, editbette, born, lede, around, beginning, 1. Guillaume de Bette 1st Marquess of Lede c 1600 23 June 1658 Baron of Peronne Lord of Impe Knight of Santiago was a military commander and diplomat from the Spanish Netherlands Contents 1 Life 2 Commemoration 3 Descendants 4 ReferencesLife editBette was born at Lede around the beginning of the 17th century the son of John de Bette Lord of Lede and Joanna lady of Bergen He married Anna Marie de Hornes Bassignies daughter of Gerald de Hornes 1st Count of Bassignies 1560 1612 Royal Chamberlain and Governor of Mechelen They had five children and he was succeeded as Marquess of Lede by Ambrosius his eldest son His cousin Francoise de Bette was the 26th abbess of Forest Abbey 1 Entering upon a military career he became colonel of an infantry regiment in the Army of Flanders 2 and acted as military governor of Maastricht during the 1632 siege 3 4 On 3 August 1633 his barony Lede was raised to a marquisate in recognition of his service to the Spanish Monarchy 5 Between 1635 and 1640 he was governor of the Duchy of Limburg and the Overmaas In 1636 he conquered the County of Valkenburg From 1640 until 1646 he was Stadtholder of Upper Guelders In 1655 he travelled to the Commonwealth of England on behalf of Philip IV of Spain in a vain attempt to head off Oliver Cromwell s Anglo Spanish War He died on 23 June 1658 as a result of wounds received during the Siege of Dunkirk 6 Commemoration editIn Lede he gifted the main altar in the parish church which still stands The Marquess is also remembered in the village by a pair of 4 meter tall processional giants Markies de Bette and Markiezin Anne Marie de Hornes created in honour of Bette and his wife in 1950 7 In 1952 there was a wedding ceremony for the giants 8 In 2013 Lede named a street Willem de Bettelaan in his honour 9 Descendants editGuillaume de Bette was the grandfather of Jean Francois de Bette 3rd Marquess of Lede and Felipe Emmanuel de Bette References edit Ursmer Berliere et al Monasticon Belge vol 4 Liege 1964 p 211 Luc Duerloo Wapenboek van de Belgische adel 1992 s v Bette Jean Baptiste Christyn Les delices des Pays Bas vol 2 Paris 1786 p 67 Pierre Ubachs and Ingrid Evers Tweeduizend jaar Maastricht Zutphen 2006 pp 121 122 Jaime de Salazar La nobleza de los antiguos Paises Bajos en la Grandeza de Espana in Liber amicorum Raphael de Smedt 3 Historia edited by Jacques Paviot Leuven 2001 p 229 Henri Guillaume Bette Guillaume Biographie Nationale de Belgique vol 2 Brussels 1868 377 378 Markies Willem Bette Lede Leca Landelijk Expertisecentrum voor Cultuur van Alledag www lecavzw be Retrieved 8 June 2017 Onze Reuzen www harmonielede be Retrieved 8 June 2017 filip Webnieuws Erpe Mere amp Lede Markies Willem de Bette krijgt eigen straatnaam www webnieuwserpemerelede be Retrieved 8 June 2017 nbsp This biographical article of a European noble is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Guillaume de Bette 1st Marquess of Lede amp oldid 1152245292, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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