The gugiuman is a type of high-crowned cap that was worn by Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia and highest ranked boyars of both principalities into the first half of the nineteenth century. Gugiumans were made of sable fur and were exclusively reserved for the two aforementioned groups of nobles. The color of the felt atop of the hat (white for the Prince and red for Great Boyars) indicated the wearer's social status.[1][2] Following the adoption of the Regulamentul Organic in the early 1830s, ruling princes adopted new, Russian-inspired military uniforms but retained the use of the white-topped gugiuman.[3]
^Aust, Corlenia; Klein, Denise; Weller, Thomas (2019). Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN9783110632385.
^Johnson, Lewis (2014). Mobility and Fantasy in Visual Culture. Routledge. p. 59. ISBN1136747087.
^Ionescu, Adrian (2003). Tradiție și modă în uniformele militare românești 1830-1920 [Tradition and fashion in military uniforms of Modern Romania 1830-1920] (in Romanian). Muzeul Național de Istorie a României. p. 180.
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gugiuman, gugiuman, type, high, crowned, that, worn, hospodars, wallachia, moldavia, highest, ranked, boyars, both, principalities, into, first, half, nineteenth, century, were, made, sable, were, exclusively, reserved, aforementioned, groups, nobles, color, f. The gugiuman is a type of high crowned cap that was worn by Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia and highest ranked boyars of both principalities into the first half of the nineteenth century Gugiumans were made of sable fur and were exclusively reserved for the two aforementioned groups of nobles The color of the felt atop of the hat white for the Prince and red for Great Boyars indicated the wearer s social status 1 2 Following the adoption of the Regulamentul Organic in the early 1830s ruling princes adopted new Russian inspired military uniforms but retained the use of the white topped gugiuman 3 Grigore IV Ghica wearing the princely white topped gugiumanSee also editIslic KalpakReferences edit Aust Corlenia Klein Denise Weller Thomas 2019 Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe Walter de Gruyter GmbH amp Co KG ISBN 9783110632385 Johnson Lewis 2014 Mobility and Fantasy in Visual Culture Routledge p 59 ISBN 1136747087 Ionescu Adrian 2003 Tradiție și modă in uniformele militare romanești 1830 1920 Tradition and fashion in military uniforms of Modern Romania 1830 1920 in Romanian Muzeul Național de Istorie a Romaniei p 180 nbsp This Romania related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gugiuman amp oldid 1167300553, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
